Mwana wenyu akanyorerwa mushonga wepatch nachiremba here nekuti ane matambudziko ekufunga, kureva kuti, ADHD? Izvi zvingaita sezvitsva kwamuri. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichishandisa mushonga uyu. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, tichataura nezvazvo zvese zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nhasi.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Chigamba ichi chine mushonga unonzi methylphenidate . Muchidimbu, mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) . Ndeweboka remishonga inonzi stimulants .
Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuchinja mashandiro europi zvishoma, zvichibatsira mwana kutarisa uye kudzora maitiro asina kufunga uye anovhiringidza zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Usati wapa mushonga uyu iwe kana mwana wako, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, sezvo kushandisa mushonga uyu kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano kunogona kuva nengozi.
| Dambudziko/dambudziko rehutano | Zvinhu zvekuchenjerera |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo neBP | Kukwira kweropa, chirwere chemwoyo, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, kuvharika kweropa kana kuti kutsemuka kweropa, kana sitiroko. |
| Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa | Kunetseka kwakanyanya, kuvhunduka, zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana kuedza kuzviuraya (mukati mako kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako). |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Chirwere chechiropa, glaucoma, chirwere chethyroid, pfari, mafambiro emuviri kana chirwere cheTourette, kana vitiligo (mavara machena paganda) kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri yako aine chirwere ichi. |
| Kurwara nezvimwe zvinhu | Kuva neallergies kana methylphenidate kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana mishonga yekuchengetedza. Kuva nepfungwa yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro. |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Ndingashandisa sei chigamba ichi chaizvo?
Sezvo ichi chiri chigamba chinoiswa paganda, zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo acho nemazvo.
1. Kwekuisa: Isa chigamba panzvimbo yehudyu . Chinja hudyu zuva nezuva. Kana ukachiisa pahudyu yekurudyi nhasi, chiise pahudyu yekuruboshwe mangwana. Usachiise panzvimbo dzine maronda, kutsvuka, kana mafuta.
2. Nguva yekuisa mushonga: Kazhinji, chigamba chinofanira kuiswa maawa maviri mushonga usati watanga kushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana achida kutarisirwa kuchikoro, chiise mangwanani-ngwanani.
3. Maitiro ekuisa: Bvisa chivharo chekusunungura kubva pachigamba nokungwarira wochiisa paganda rakaoma uye rakachena. Usachiise panobata tepi inonamira. Chinogona kubva pahembe. Geza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure mekuisa chigamba. Usashandise chigamba chakachekwa kana chakatsemuka.
4. Nguva yekubvisa: Bvisa chigamba mushure memaawa akatarwa (semuenzaniso, maawa mapfumbamwe) sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Mushure mekubvisa chigamba, chipete nepakati, batanidza mativi anonamira pamwe chete, wochikanda mugaba remarara. Usambofa wakachirasa muchimbuzi.
5. Chinonyanya kukosha: Usaise kupisa panzvimbo pakaiswa chigamba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti usaise ma heating pads, magumbeze emagetsi, kana mabhodhoro emvura inopisa. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti muviri utore mushonga wakawandisa kubva pachigamba panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvine njodzi.
Ko kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona? Kana uchifunga kuti izvi zvakaitika, kurumidza kubata National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo pakushandisa mushonga uyu
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kutarisisa patinenge tichishandisa chigamba ichi.
Kuchinja kweRuvara rweganda
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurasikirwa neruvara rweganda zvachose munzvimbo yakaisirwa chigamba, zvichikonzera mavara machena . Dzimwe nguva, mavara machena aya anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzisina kumboisirwa chigamba. Kana ukaona izvi, udza chiremba wako nekukasika .
Mhedzisiro paminwe
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka, kurwadziwa, kana kunzwa kuti minwe yavo nezvigunwe zvava kucheneruka, bhuruu, uye kutsvuka zvakare pavanenge vachishandisa mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinonzi chiitiko chaRaynaud . Kana ukasangana neizvi, udza chiremba wako.
Kuziva kwakakosha kwevana/vanhu vechirume
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vakomana kana varume vanogona kusangana nechimiro chekumira chinogara kwemaawa anopfuura mana kana kuti chinorwadza. Ichi chirwere chakakomba , saka kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika kuti uwane kurapwa usati wakuvara zvachose.
Chido chekudya uye kukura
Zvakajairika kuti mwana anzwe kurasikirwa nechido chekudya kana achitanga mushonga uyu. Semhinduro, unogona kumupa chikafu chidiki kakawanda pazuva, pane kumupa chikafu chikuru panguva imwe chete. Kana uchipa mwana mushonga uyu, chiremba anogara achiongorora hurefu nehuremu hwemwana .
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunetseka kufema. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Kuwedzera kweropa. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya, kushaya zororo, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kufunga zvekuzviuraya, uye hasha dzakanyanya. |
| Kurohwa nehana muvanhu vakuru | Kushaya simba kana kushaya simba pachiso, ruoko, kana gumbo kamwe kamwe, kunetseka kutaura, kunetseka kufamba, musoro wakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Migumisiro midiki | Musoro, kuda kurutsa, kushaya hope, kushaya chido chekudya, kudzikira uremu, kuona zvisizvo. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Shandisa chigamba chawakaudzwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa uye panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakachinja mushonga wacho iwe pachako.
- Udza chiremba nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvirwere zvauri kutora iwe kana mwana wako.
- Kana ukaona shanduko muruvara rweganda (mavara machena), kurwadziwa muminwe yako, kana shanduko muruvara, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Dzivisa kuisa chigamba pamoto. Dzivisa kugeza mumvura inopisa kana kuchiisa pachiedza chezuva.
- Mushonga uyu une simba guru. Usambofa wakapa mumwe munhu mushonga wako . Une njodzi huru uye unotyora mutemo.
- Chengeta mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
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