Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga unonzi Methotrexate here? Pamwe ndewedambudziko remapfundo kana chirwere cheganda. Kunyangwe ukatya zvishoma paunonzwa zita racho, usazvidya mwoyo. Uyu mushonga unobatsira zvikuru unoshandiswa pazvirwere zvakawanda uye, kana ukatorwa nemazvo, unobatsira zvikuru. Nhasi, tichataura nezvawo nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Methotrexate?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Methotrexate mushonga unonyanya kurapa mapoka maviri ezvirwere.
1. Matambudziko Ekuzvimba: Kana uine chirwere chinorwadza, chinozvimba mumajoini senge arthritis kana chirwere cheganda senge psoriasis, mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba kusingadiwe mumuviri wako, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwenguva refu kwemajoini ako neganda.
2. Mamwe Marudzi eGomarara: Mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo kurapa mamwe marudzi egomarara. Pano, unoshanda nekudzora kupatsanurwa nekukurumidza uye kukura kwemasero egomarara.
Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako kuti aone kuti ndechipi chikonzero chekushandisa mushonga uyu pamishonga iyi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Usavanza zvinhu izvi, nekuti ndezvekuchengetedza kwako.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Kana uri munhu anonwa doro nguva dzose.
- Kana paine dambudziko rekuti pane mvura mumapapu kana mudumbu.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana kuti uri pa hemodialysis.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana uine dambudziko reropa, rakadai sekudzikira kwemasero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, kana maplatelet.
- Kana uine chirwere chemapapu.
- Kana uri kurapwa nemwaranzi.
- Kana uine chirwere chakadai semaronda emudumbu kana kuti ulcerative colitis.
- Kana uine allergy ne methotrexate kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei? - Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru!
Mashandisiro amunoita mushonga uyu akakosha zvikuru, kunyanya huwandu hwemushonga uye mazuva amunoutora.
Yambiro! Mushonga uyu unongopihwa kamwe chete pasvondo kune zvirwere zvakaita searthritis kana psoriasis. Usautore zuva nezuva chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.Kunwa doro zuva nezuva kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa zvikuru, inotoisa upenyu pangozi.
Inwa mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakakodzera, negirazi remvura. Usarega kutora mushonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Usavhunduke, fonera chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano. Usakanganwa kutora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete ne methotrexate (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Kana uri kutora methotrexate, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kunyangwe mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinowedzera). Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana nayo uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa | |
| Acitretin (mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zveganda) | Kutora izvi ne methotrexate kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya. |
| Mimwe mishonga inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira | |
| Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo (NSAIDs) | Mishonga yakaita seAspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Mishonga yakaita sePenicillin neTetracycline |
| Mushonga wekuzvimba kwemudumbu | Esomeprazole, Omeprazole, Pantoprazole |
| Majekiseni ehutachiona ari mupenyu | Dzivisa kugamuchira majekiseni ari mupenyu paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. |
*Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Zvakanaka kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.*
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Rega kunwa doro zvachose. Kusanganiswa kwedoro nemethotrexate kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa.
- Zvidzivirire kubva kuzuva. Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti ganda rako rinzwe kudziya kwezuva. Kana uri kubuda panze, pfeka sunscreen wovhara ganda rako.
- Chenjerera hutachiona. Mushonga uyu unoderedza dziviriro yemuviri zvishoma. Saka, dzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vanorwara. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa, kana pahuro, usazvirape wega uye taura nachiremba wako.
- Chenjerera kubuda ropa. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kubuda ropa kubva kukukuvara kudiki. Chenjerera paunenge uchikwesha mazino ako uye uchidya. Udza chiremba wako kana ukasangana nemavanga kana kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki.
- Kana uri kufunga nezvekuva nevana: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana uri mukadzi, usaita pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekurega. Kana uri murume, usaita pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekurega. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa.
- Madzimai anoyamwisa: Dzivisai kuyamwisa mwana wenyu pamunenge muchitora mushonga uye kwevhiki imwe chete mushure mekurega.
Ngatidzidzei nezvemigumisiro yakaipa.
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakajairika uye inonyangarika mumazuva mashoma. Asi zvimwe zvinoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kukosora kwakaoma, kushaya mweya. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, uye weti yakasviba. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kweweti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, netsoka. |
| Zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, pahuro panorwadza, maronda asingapore. |
| Kubuda ropa kusingajairika | Kukuvara kweganda pasina chikonzero, kubuda ropa kusingamiri. |
| Zvinhu zvinogona kuitika zvakajairika, asi zvinofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Kusvotwa/kurutsa | Dumbu rinogumbuka, kurutsa. |
| Kudonha kwebvudzi | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuonda kana kurasikirwa nebvudzi kwenguva pfupi. |
| Maronda emuromo | Kutsvuka, kurwadziwa, kana maronda mumuromo. |
Mushonga uyu unokonzera kuwedzera uremu here?
Methotrexate mushonga uri muboka remishonga inonzi DMARDs (mishonga inogadzirisa zvirwere). Vamwe vanhu vane rheumatoid arthritis vanogona kuwedzera huremu zvishoma nekuda kwemushonga uyu. Zvisinei, izvi hazviitike kune wese munhu. Uyewo, vanhu vane huremu hushoma (BMI iri pasi pe18.5) pavanotanga kurapwa vane mukana wekuwedzera huremu.
Uyu rudzi rwemushonga westeroid here?
Kwete. Uyu hausi mushonga westeroid. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kudzora masoja emuviri pasina migumisiro yemishonga yesteroid (kuwedzera uremu, kutetepa kweganda, BP yakakwira uye shuga).
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Methotrexate mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa arthritis, psoriasis, uye mamwe magomarara.
- Kune zvirwere zvakaita searthritis, mushonga uyu unopihwa kamwe chete pasvondo . Kutora mushonga uyu zuva nezuva kune njodzi huru.
- Dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri, avo vari kuedza kubata pamuviri, uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa vanofanira kudzivisa kutora mushonga uyu. Varume vanofanirawo kungwarira kana vachitarisira mwana.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki (kukosora kwakanyanya, kutsvuka kweganda, kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki), kurumidza kuonana nachiremba wako.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Usatya.
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