Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti mwana wako mudiki akasiyana zvishoma nevamwe vana here? Pamwe anofarira kutamba ari ega. Kana kuti pamwe haakutarise mumaziso paunotaura. Vamwe vana vanononoka kushandisa mazwi. Zvakajairika kuti mubereki anzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana akaona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chinonzi autism, chinogona kuva nezviratidzo izvi. Tichataurawo nezveruzivo rutsva rwakawanikwa mukutsvagisa kwazvino panyaya iyi.
Kutanga, ngationei kuti autism chii.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, autism haisi chirwere. Idambudziko retsinga rinokanganisa kukura kwehuropi. Rinogona kukanganisa kunzwisisa kwemwana ruzivo, kutaurirana nevamwe, uye maitiro ake.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chirwere ichi chinobata munhu mumwe nemumwe zvakasiyana. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachichidana kuti Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Funga nezvacho semuraraungu. Sezvo muraraungu une mavara akasiyana, vana vane autism vane hunyanzvi nematambudziko akasiyana. Vamwe vana vanoda rutsigiro rwakawanda kuti vaite mabasa ezuva nezuva. Vamwe vana vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka, asi vanogona kunge vaine dambudziko rekutaurirana nevamwe.
Tsvagiridzo itsva inoti chii?
Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yakatungamirwa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) muUnited States yakawana chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Vakadzidza data kubva kuvana vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri vane makore masere vane autism.
Chavakawana ndechekuti kuzivikanwa kwevana vane autism isina kunyanya kuoma kwaiwedzera nekukurumidza kupfuura kwevana vane autism yakadzika .
- Mugore ra2000: Vana vanosvika vatatu pavana chiuru vaive nechirwere cheautism chakanyanya.
- Pakazosvika gore ra2016: Nhamba iyoyo yakanga yawedzera kusvika pavana 5 pavana 1,000.
- Asi, tarisa kupararira kwakaderera kwe autism: Kunyange zvazvo muna 2000, vana vana pavana chiuru vakaonekwa kuti vane chirwere ichi, pakasvika gore ra2016, nhamba iyoyo yakanga yawedzera kusvika pavana gumi nevana pavana chiuru.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vana vasina zviratidzo zvakanyanya vava kuonekwa kakawanda kupfuura kare.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe 'low-grade' ne 'high-grade' autism?
Ngatitsanangure zvishoma kuti izvi zvinoreva 'kusanyanya kunetseka' uye 'kuwedzera kunetseka'. Izvi hazvisi zvekupa mwana zita, asi kupa rubatsiro rwaanoda.Kurongwa uku kunobatsira kunzwisisa nhanho.
| Hunhu | Autism isina kusimba | Autism Yakadzama |
|---|---|---|
| Kugona kutaura | Anogona kutaura zvakanaka, asi anogona kunetseka nekukurukurirana kana kunzwisisa joke. | Kazhinji haashandisi mazwi (asiri emuromo) kana kutaura mazwi mashoma. |
| IQ (Intelligence Quotient) | Ungwaru hunogona kuva hwepakati kana kupfuura avhareji. | Maererano netsvagurudzo, chiyero chehungwaru (IQ) chiri pasi pe50. |
| Kushamwaridzana nevanhu | Ungangoda kuva neshamwari, asi zvinogona kuoma kuzvibata munzanga uye kunzwisisa manzwiro evamwe. | Vangaita sevasina hanya nevamwe, munyika yavo, uye vasina hanya nevamwe. |
| Rutsigiro rwezuva nezuva | Vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda vega. Vangangoda kutungamirirwa nebasa rechikoro uye mabasa ekuzorora. | Kunyangwe mabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekudya nekupfeka anoda rutsigiro rwakakosha muhupenyu hwese. |
Sei nyaya dze "autism" dze "grade low" dziri kutaurwa kakawanda?
Kana munhu achiona nhamba idzi, angashamisika kana kuwanda kwechirwere cheautism kwawedzera munharaunda. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
1. Kuwedzera ruzivo: Vabereki, vadzidzisi, uye vanachiremba vava kuziva nezvechirwere ichi kupfuura kare. Saka, kunyangwe vakaona shanduko diki muhunhu hwemwana, vanoongorora.
2. Nzira dzekuongorora dzakawedzera: Kare, vana vane zviratidzo zvakanyanya ndivo chete vaionekwa vaine autism. Zvisinei, ikozvino nzira dzekuongorora dzawedzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvino zvave kukwanisa kuziva nemazvo kunyange vana vane zviratidzo zvishoma zvakanyanya vasina kumbobvira vaonekwa.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti iri harisi denda idzva. Asi, kunzwisisa kwedu nekukwanisa kwedu kuri kuona zviri kuvandudzika. Ichi chinhu chakanaka kwazvo, nekuti zvinoreva kuti tinogona kupa vana rutsigiro rwavanoda kare.
Ndingaitei kana ndisina chokwadi nezvemwana wangu?
Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvemwana wenyu pamunenge muchiverenga chinyorwa chino, ndapota yeukai izvozvo uye musasuruvara. Musavhunduka. Hamusi mega.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chaunofanira kuita kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo. Taura pachena nezvazvo nachiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba wevana . Tsanangura zvakajeka zvaunofunga nezvemwana wako uye shanduko dzawakaona.
Yeukai, kana mukangoziva zvirwere izvi nekukurumidza, ndipo pamunogona kupa rubatsiro rwakawanda kumwana wenyu . Kuziva mwana wenyu nekukurumidza kunokutenderai kuti muwane rubatsiro rwaanoda, rwakadai sekurapa kutaura uye kurapa maitiro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mwana wenyu kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwake uye kumusimbisa kuti atarisane nematambudziko emangwana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism chirwere chine mazinga akasiyana-siyana, semuraraungu. Mwana mumwe anogona kusiyana zvikuru nemumwe.
- Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyaya dzakawanda dze "autism" dzakataurwa, kwete nekuti chirwere ichi chakapararira, asi nekuti kuziva kwedu nekukwanisa kwedu kuchiziva kwakawedzera.
- Tinofanira kuziva kuti vana vane autism 'yakakomba' vanoda rutsigiro rwakakosha uye kutarisirwa muhupenyu hwavo hwese.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvekukura kwemwana wenyu, matauriro ake, kana maitiro ake, musanonoka kutaura nachiremba wenyu.Kuonekwa kwemwana achiri mudiki ndeimwe yenzira huru dzekutarisira ramangwana rake.
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