Wakamboona mumwe munhu ari muamburenzi kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira (ETU) rechipatara, ari kunetseka kufema, akapfeka chifukidziro kumeso, uye aine bhegi diki rakasungirirwa pairi kuti amupe oxygen ? Ndiyo inowanzonzi Mask Isina Kudzoreredza Kufema . Ichi chishandiso chakakosha chekurapa chinoshandiswa kuponesa hupenyu munguva yekukurumidzira. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Non-Rebreather Mask (NRM)?
Mask Isina Kudzoreredza Kufema, kana kuti NRM sekudanwa kwainoitwa navanachiremba, imaski yechiso yakakosha inoshandiswa kukurumidza kupa munhu oxygen yakawanda, kazhinji panguva yekukurumidzira.
Funga nezvazvo sechifukidziro chechiso. Chakagadzirwa kuti chikwane pamuromo wako nemhino. Chakabatanidzwa pachiso chako nebhandi re elastic rinotenderedza musoro wako. Chinosungirirwa pamasiki pane bhegi diki, rinoonekera rakazara neokisijeni. Izvi zvinonzi 'bhegi rekuchengetera mvura'. Bhegi iri rinozobatanidzwa netangi reokisijeni kuburikidza nechubhu. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa muchipatara, kunyanya muEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kana muamburenzi inotakura murwere kuenda kuchipatara.
Chinhu chikuru chemasiki iyi mavharuvhu ane nzira imwe chete anobvumira mweya kupfuura nekwaunoenda . Izvi zvinoreva kuti paunofema, oxygen yakachena chete inobva mubhegi reokisijeni inopinda mumuviri wako, uye mweya waunoburitsa ( carbon dioxide ) haudzokeri mubhegi, asi unobuda nepamamwe mavharuvhu ari mumasiki. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haufeme mweya wawakaburitsa. Uyewo, mweya unobva kunze haupinde mumasiki. Saka, mapapu ako anowana huwandu hwakawanda hweokisijeni husina kusanganiswa nechimwe chinhu.
Mask iyi inoshandiswa riini?
Mask isingadzore mweya inowanzo shandiswa kana mwero weokisijeni muropa remunhu wakaderera zvine njodzi, asi achiri kugona kufema ega . Ichi hachisi chishandiso chinofema kwauri semuchina wekufema, asi chinowedzera okisijeni mumhepo yaunotora.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yenjodzi dzakadai:
- Kufema utsi: Fungidzira uchiponesa mumwe munhu akabatwa nemoto mumba. Munhu wacho afema utsi hwakawanda, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mapapu ake uye kukonzera kudzikira kukuru kwehuwandu hweokisijeni muropa rake. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mask iyi inoshandiswa kupa okisijeni nekukurumidza.
- Chepfu yecarbon monoxide(Chepfu yeCarbon monoxide): Dzimwe nguva, kana mota ikamutswa panzvimbo isina mhepo inofefetera, senge kana jenareta iri kumhanya, kufema gasi recarbon monoxide kunogona kukonzera chepfu yakanyanya. Iyi inyaya ine njodzi zvikuru. Mask iyi inokosha kuti pave neoxygen yakawanda muzviitiko zvakadaro.
- Kukuvara kwemapapu: Munhu akakuvara zvakanyanya pachipfuva nemapapu nekuda kwetsaona huru yemotokari anogona kunetseka kufema. Izvi zvinoshandiswawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
- Musoro wemusoro weboka: Uyu muenzaniso wakasiyana. Uyu musoro wakaoma zvikuru, usingatsungiririki. Dzimwe ongororo dzakaona kuti kupa oxygen yakawanda panguva yemusoro werudzi urwu kunozorodza.
- Kuwedzera kwechirwere chekufema chakakomba uye chisingaperi: Kana munhu ane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita seCOPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ) kana Cystic Fibrosis akangoerekana aona kuipa kwechirwere chake uye akaomerwa nekufema , anopinzwa muchipatara uye anopiwa oxygen kuburikidza nemasiki aya.
Zvakakosha: Kana uchifungidzira kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akafema carbon monoxide kana imwe gasi rine chepfu, zvakakosha zvikuru kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano nekukurumidza usati waenda kuchipatara.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peNon-Rebreather Mask nedzimwe mhando dze oxygen masks?
Ungave wakaona mamwe marudzi emamasiki eoxygen muzvipatara. Marudzi maviri makuru ndiwo Non-Rebreather Mask nePartial Rebreather Mask. Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi huwandu hwemhepo yaunofema zvakare.
Ngatitarisei tafura iyi kuti titsanangure izvi zvakadzama.
| Chinhu | Mask Isina Kudzoreredza Kufema (NRM) | Mask yekudzorerazve kufema zvishoma |
|---|---|---|
| Mavharuvhu | Kune mavharuvhu enzira imwe chete anoshanda nenzira imwe chete. | Kune mavharuvhu ane mativi maviri. |
| Mhepo inofema | Okisijeni yakachena chete ndiyo inobva mutangi reokisijeni. Hapana mhepo yekunze inopinda. | Okisijeni iri mutangi reokisijeni inosanganiswa nemhepo shoma inoburitswa uye mhepo shoma yekunze. |
| Chikamu cheokisijeni yakagamuchirwa (FIO2) | Yakakwira zvikuru (inenge 60% - 90%). | Yakakwira, asi yakaderera pane NRM (inenge 40% - 60%). |
| Njodzi yekudzipwa | Njodzi yacho yakakura kana tangi reokisijeni rikapera. | Njodzi yacho yakaderera nekuti mhepo yekunze inogona kupinda. |
Chii chinonzi FIO2?
Izwi iri rekuti FIO2 (Chikamu cheOxygen Yakafuridzirwa) ringave idzva kwauri. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinoreva "chikamu cheokisijeni mumhepo yatinofema." Mhepo yatinowanzo fema ine okisijeni inosvika 21%. Mask isingadzoreki inogona kuwedzera huwandu uhu kusvika 90%. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mudziyo uyu une simba rakadii.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipa zvine njodzi zveizvi?
Mabhenefiti
Chinhu chikuru uye chega chakanaka chemasiki iyi ndechekuti inogona kukurumidza kuendesa okisijeni yakawanda kumurwere. Kugona uku kunowanzo kukosha mukuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu ane okisijeni yakaderera zvakanyanya muropa rake.
Zvakashata & Njodzi
Njodzi huru uye yakakomba yekusashandisa mask yekusafema zvakare ndeyekudzipwa .
Fungidzira, nemasiki iyi, unogona kungofema okisijeni iri mutangi reokisijeni chete. Hapana mweya unobva kunze. Saka, kana nechikonzero chipi zvacho tangi reokisijeni rikapera, murwere anogona kudzipwa uye kutofa nekuti hapana mumwe mweya wekufema.
Nechikonzero ichi, murwere akapfeka Mask Isina Kudzoreredza Kufema Anofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya nachiremba kana vashandi vekuchengeta varwere, avo vanogara vachitarisa huwandu hwetangi reokisijeni.
Ko mask iyi haigone kushandiswa kumba here?
Kwete zvachose. Mask isingadzoreki haisi mudziyo wekushandisa kumba. Nekuda kwenjodzi dzakakomba dzataurwa pamusoro apa, inoshandiswa chete muzvipatara, makamuri ekukurumidzira, uye pasi pekutarisirwa zvakananga kwevashandi vekurapa.
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako muchida kurapwa neoxygen kumba nekuda kwechirwere chekufema chisingaperi, kune zvimwe zvishandiso zvakachengeteka zvinogona kushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, nasal cannula (mudziyo une machubhu maviri madiki anoiswa mumhino). Kunyangwe ichipa huwandu hushoma hweoxygen, yakachengeteka kushandisa kumba kwenguva refu. Unogona kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi wosarudza nzira yekurapa yakakunakira.
Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika rini?
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva achinetseka kufema uye aine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
- Miromo inoshanduka kuita chena kana bhuruu.
- Kufema nekukurumidza kana kuti kunetseka kufema.
- Kuputika kwemhino kana uchifema.
- Kunzwa 'kurira', kufemereka, kana rumwe ruzha rusingawanzoitiki paunenge uchifema.
Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekunyevera kuti muviri hausi kuwana oxygen yakakwana, saka usazviregeredza.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mask Isina Kudzoreredza Kufema (NRM) chishandiso chakakosha chekurapa chinopa huwandu hwakawanda hweokisijeni panguva yekukurumidzira.
- Nekuti ine mavharuvhu enzira imwe chete, unongofema okisijeni yakachena chete.
- Njodzi huru ine izvi ndeye mukana wekudzipwa kana tangi reokisijeni rikapera. Saka, kutarisirwa nachiremba kwakakosha.
- Mask yeNon-Rebreather haigone kushandiswa kumba chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Inongogumira kuzvipatara chete.
- Kana uine dambudziko rekufema kwenguva refu, taura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzakakodzera dzekurapa.
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