Iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akanyorerwa mushonga unonzi Carbamazepine (কা-ব-ম-স-পীন) nachiremba wako here? Pamwe ndewekudzora pfari yauri kuita, kana kudzora marwadzo etsinga. Ungave uchiziva mushonga uyu unonzi Tegretol. Unouya uri muchimiro chesirasi (suspension) uye unowanzopihwa kuvana nevakuru. Saka, nhasi tichataura muchidimbu nezvemushonga uyu, mashandiro awo, uye zvaunofanira kuziva.
Chii chinonzi Carbamazepine?
Muchidimbu, Carbamazepine mushonga unodzikamisa tsinga dzinoshanda zvakanyanya mumuviri wedu, kunyanya muuropi. Kana tsinga dzedu dzanyanya kukurudzirwa, tinosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sepfari. Saka mushonga uyu unodzora kukurudzirwa kwakanyanya uye unodzikamisa tsinga. Unodzorawo marwadzo mumarwadzo etsinga akakomba (semuenzaniso, Trigeminal Neuralgia).
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa. Mushonga uyu ungasaenderana nezvimwe zvirwere. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako .
| Mamiriro ezvinhu ekufunganya nezvawo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvekurapa zvaivepo kare | Zvirwere zvemwoyo, chirwere chechiropa, chirwere cheitsvo, kuwedzera kwesimba remaziso (glaucoma), chirwere chemapfupa, uye chirwere cheropa chinonzi porphyria. |
| Matambudziko eropa | Zvirwere zvakaita sekuderera kwemasero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, kana maplatelet muropa. |
| Hutano hwepfungwa | Kana wakambofunga, kuronga kana kuedza kuzviuraya, kana kuti uine zvirwere zvepfungwa. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy ku carbamazepine kana mimwe mishonga yakaita se tricyclic antidepressants, phenytoin, phenobarbital, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza. |
| Zviitiko zvakakosha | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
| Madzitateguru | Kana uri wedzinza rekuAsia, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako sezvo uri panjodzi huru yekurwara neganda zvakanyanya. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Sezvo mushonga uyu uri wemvura (suspension), unofanira kugara uchizunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati watora mushonga . Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mishonga iri mumushonga isanganiswe zvakanaka.
- Chiyero chakarurama: Yera chiyero chaicho chakanyorwa nachiremba wako, uchishandisa kapu yekuyeresa kana sirinji yawakapihwa. Usayere nechipunu kana zvipunu zvemumba, sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi.
- Panguva yakatarwa: Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa, panguva yakatarwa. Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro. Kunyanya kana uri kutora mushonga wacho kuti unzwe kurwara, kurega mushonga wacho kamwe kamwe kunogona kuita kuti mamiriro ako emuviri awedzere kuipa.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi: Kana ukakanganwa kutora dosi, itore nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri.
- Kudhakwa Kwemushonga Unopfuura: Kana uchifunga kuti wadhakwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usape mumwe munhu mushonga uyu nekuti ane zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvako.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana necarbamazepine (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Mushonga uyu ungangoshanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Usambofa watora Carbamazepine nemushonga uyu! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kuora mwoyo) | Delavirdine, Nefazodone, Oxcarbazepine |
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV/AIDS | Mishonga inopihwa neCobicistat |
| Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukonzerawo matambudziko - bvunza chiremba wako | |
| Muto weGrapefruit | Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), Warfarin (inobvisa ropa rakawanda) |
| Mapiritsi ekudzora pamuviri, mamwe marudzi emahormone | Mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa, BP, uye kenza |
| Mamwe maantibiotics nema fungicides | Mapiritsi ekurara, steroid, mishonga yemahormone ethyroid |
*Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.*
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Maitiro Akakomba Eganda
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutanga kuita ganda rakaoma mushure memavhiki ekutanga mushonga uyu. Kana ukaita mapundu matsvuku kana epepuru paganda rako pamwe nefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri,Kana ukabuda maronda mumuromo mako kana pamiromo yako, kana ganda rako rikabvaruka sekunge ratsva, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika woona chiremba . Uyewo, kana uine mapundu pamwe chete nekuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana mapundu madiki pamutsipa wako kana muhapwa, izvozvo chiratidzo chine njodziwo.
Kurara nedzungu
Paunotanga kutora mushonga uyu, unogona kunzwa hope, dzungu, uye kuona zvisipo. Saka , dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina inoda kungwarira kusvika muviri wako wajaira mushonga uyu. Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera hope idzi. Saka, zvakanaka kurega doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri anogona kunge asingashande zvakanaka paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, saka taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri.
- Dziviriro kuzuva: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti ganda rako rinzwe kusviba kwezuva (photosensitivity). Saka kana uchizoenda kuzuva, shandisa mafuta ekudzivirira zuva uye pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako.
- Kuchinja kwemanzwiro: Kashoma, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuchinja kwemanzwiro, kusanganisira kufunga nezvekuzviuraya. Kana uchinzwa kunetseka zvakanyanya, kuora mwoyo, kana kuti uine pfungwa dzisina kunaka nezvehupenyu, taurira mhuri yako nachiremba wako nekukasika.
Migumisiro yemushonga
| Izvi zviratidzo zvakakomba - udza chiremba wako nekukasika! | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso/miromo/rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda | Mapundu anouya nefivha, kutsvuka kweganda, matumbu, uye kukwatuka kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Mhedzisiro pachiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, uye weti yakasviba. |
| Mhedzisiro paropa (Aplastic Anemia) | Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kubuda ropa nguva nenguva kana mavanga, hutachiona hunowanzoitika (fivha, pahuro panorwadza). |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, kuchinja kwemaonero, kuora mwoyo, kana kufunga kuzviuraya. |
| Izvi zvinokanganisa vanhu vakawanda - udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo. | |
| Dzungu, hope | Kusvotwa, kurutsa |
| Kurasikirwa nekuenzana pakufamba | |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Carbamazepine mushonga unokosha unodzora pfari uye mamwe marwadzo etsinga. Shandisa sezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora uye matambudziko ese ehutano auri nawo.
- Kana ukatanga mapundu paganda pamwe nefivha paunenge uchishandisa mushonga, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, nekuti hope nedzungu zvinogona kuitika. Dzivisa doro zvachose.
- Usamborega kutora mishonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
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