Maziso edu akafanana nematombo maviri anokosha, handiti? Kuchengetedza mahwindo aya kupasi rose kwakakosha kuti ugare zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva, maziso edu anogona kusangana nekurwadziwa kudiki kana matambudziko makuru ehutano. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, unofanira kubvunza ani? Apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha chiremba wemaziso - chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukutarisira maziso. Saka, chiremba wemaziso ndiani chaizvo? Vanoitei? Ngationgororei zvese zvamunoda kuziva nhasi neNirogi Lanka.
Ndiani chaizvo chiremba wemaziso?
Muchidimbu, chiremba wemaziso chiremba ane ruzivo rwakakosha mukutarisira maziso uye hutano hwekuona. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi vaongorori vemaziso chete; asi vanachiremba vakapedza dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD - Doctor of Medicine) kana osteopathic medicine (DO - Doctor of Osteopathy). Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanokwanisa kuongorora chero dambudziko remaziso, kurapa matambudziko ekuona, uye kuita maoparesheni akaomarara kana zvichidikanwa.
Ungazvibvunza kuti, "Ko vanachiremba vemaziso kana vanachiremba vemaziso?" Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vemaziso nenyanzvi dzemaziso vachiita basa rakakosha mukutsigira hutano hwemaziso ako, chiremba wemaziso ane kudzidziswa kwepamusoro kwekurapa uye ane simba rekuvhiya. Tichakurukura zvakawanda nezvemisiyano iyi sezvatinoramba tichienderera mberi.
Chiremba wemaziso anoda kudzidziswa kwakadii?
Kuva nyanzvi ine hunyanzvi hwakadai kunoda kuzvipira kukuru uye makore akawanda ekudzidza zvakadzama.
Kazhinji, nzira yekuva chiremba wemaziso inosanganisira:
1. Dhigirii reBachelor: Makore mana ekudzidza undergraduate, kazhinji anotarisa pasainzi dzepre-medical.
2. Chikoro cheUtano: Kupedza chirongwa chekurapa chakasimba chemakore mana kuti uwane dhigirii (MD kana DO).
3. Kudzidzira: Kudzidzira kwekiriniki kwegore rimwe chete kuti uwane ruzivo rwezvekurapa.
4. Kugara: Iri ndiro danho rakakosha zvikuru. Vanofanira kupedza makore matatu ekudzidziswa kwekugara muchipatara kwakagadzirirwa kurapwa kwemaziso nekuvhiyiwa.
Kana kudzidziswa uku kwakakura kwapera, vanofanirwa kuwana rezenisi kubva kubhodhi rehurumende rinoshanda kuti vashandise mushonga. Sezvamunoona, rwendo rurefu kwazvo! Ndosaka vaine ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwehunyanzvi nezvemaziso edu.
Chii chinoitwa neOphthalmologist?
Chiremba wemaziso anogona kukupa rubatsiro rwakakwana rwemaziso . Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kuongororwa Kwemaziso: Kuongorora kuona kwako uye kutarisa kana paine matambudziko ehutano hwemaziso.
- Kugadzirisa Maonero: Kunyora magirazi emaziso nemagirazi ekuona.
- Kuongorora uye Kurapa: Kuziva nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaziso (semuenzaniso, cataract, glaucoma) pamwe nekutarisira kukanganisa kwemamiriro emuviri pamaziso ako (semuenzaniso, kukuvara kwemaziso kunokonzerwa neDiabetes Mellitus).
- Mishonga: Kunyora madonhwe emaziso, mishonga inonwiwa, uye mamwe marapirwo anodiwa.
- Maitiro Ekuvhiya: Kuita maoparesheni emaziso ane hunyanzvi, akadai sekubvisa cataract kana kuvhiya glaucoma, kana zvichidikanwa.
Muchidimbu, chiremba wemaziso ane hunyanzvi hwekutarisira zvese zvine chekuita nehutano hwemaziso ako, kubva kuA kusvika kuZ.
Unofanira kuona chiremba wemaziso rini?
Chiremba wemaziso anogona kuona nekurapa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana emaziso nekuona. Semuenzaniso:
- Kuona zviri kure (Hyperopia)
- Kuona Nearbone (Myopia)
- Astigmatism (kuona kusina kujeka kunokonzerwa nechimiro chegirazi reziso)
- Ziso Rine Usimbe (Amblyopia)
- Kubviswa kweVitreous yePosterior (PVD)
- Zvinetso zvemaziso zvine chekuita nezera (semuenzaniso, Macular Degeneration)
Unofanira kubvunza chiremba wemaziso kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Matumbu (anogona kuda kuvhiyiwa)
- Glaucoma (kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kwakawedzera)
- Kubviswa kweRetinal
- Chirwere cheCorneal
- Retinopathy ine chekuita nechirwere cheshuga
- Maziso akapatsanurwa (Strabismus)
- Kukuvara kwakanyanya kwemaziso
Funga nezvemubereki akwegura anonetseka nekuona terevhizheni, kuverenga bepanhau, kana kuona chiedza chakajeka chisina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvikuru zvekatarakita. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuenda kuna chiremba wemaziso kunoongororwa kunogona kutungamira kune nzira iri nyore inodzoreredza kuona kwavo uye hupenyu hwavo.
Unofanira kuongororwa maziso ako kangani?
Kuongororwa maziso nguva dzose kunobvumira chiremba wemaziso kuona matambudziko nekukurumidza . Kuwanda kwezviratidzo kunowanzoenderana nezera rako:
- Vana Vadiki: Kusvika mwana wenyu atanga chikoro, chiremba wevana vake achaita bvunzo dzemaziso panguva yekuongororwa nguva dzose. Mushure mezvo, bvunzo dzinofanira kuitwa gore rega rega kusvika makore maviri.
- Vakuru vari pasi pemakore makumi mana: Makore mashanu kusvika gumi ega ega.
- Vakuru vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemana: Makore maviri kusvika mana ega ega.
- Vakuru vane makore anopfuura 55: Makore ese kusvika matatu.
Chinhu chakakosha! Kana uine chirwere cheDiabetes Mellitus, unofanirwa kuongororwa maziso kamwe chete pagore. Nekuti chirwere cheshuga chinowedzera njodzi yekukuvara kwemaziso, kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunoita kuti kurapwa kuve kunoshanda zvakanyanya.
Kana ukapfeka magirazi kana ma contact lenses, ungangoda kuongororwa kakawanda. Zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wemaziso kana mupi wehutano kuti akupe purogiramu inoenderana nezvaunoda.
Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi!
Kana ukaona chero shanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika mukuona kwako kana kuti zviratidzo zvitsva, usanonoka — taura nachiremba wemaziso kana emergency services nekukasika. Chenjerera nezve:
- Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kunogara kwemazuva akati wandei.
- Kuona kusina kujeka.
- Kuona kaviri (Diplopia).
- Kutsvuka kwemaziso.
- Kuomerwa nekutarisa chiedza kana kunzwa kwakanyanya kwechiedza (Photophobia).
- Kunzwa kuti kuona kwako kwakajeka kuri kupera zvishoma nezvishoma .
- Kuonekwa kamwe kamwe kwemavara matema (Floaters) kana kupenya kwechiedza mukuona kwako.
Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, usavhunduke, asi usazviregeredza . Kuita nekukurumidza ndicho chisarudzo chakangwara pahutano hwako.
Chii chandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu wemaziso?
Paunoshanyira chiremba wemaziso, usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo kana kutaura zvinokunetsa. Varipo kuti vakutsigire. Heano mimwe mibvunzo yaungafunga nezvayo:
- Ndinofanira kuongororwa maziso angu kangani ?
- Ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa padambudziko rangu?
- Ndichada kuvhiyiwa maziso here?
- Kana ndikavhiyiwa, nguva yekupora inotarisirwa ingani?
Kubvunza mibvunzo iyi kunokubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri nani mamiriro ehutano hwako uye hurongwa hwekurapa.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peOphthalmologist neOptometrist?
Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzese dziri kushanda muhutano hwemaziso, pane misiyano yakasiyana:
- Chiremba wemaziso: Ava vanachiremba (vane dhigirii reMD kana DO) vakapedza chikoro chekurapa. Vane hunyanzvi hwekuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvese zvinokanganisa maziso nekuona. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vane rezinesi rekuvhiya maziso.
- (Chiremba weMaziso): Ava ndiDoctors of Optometry (OD). Vane hunyanzvi hwakakwana hwekuongorora nekurapa matambudziko akawanda ane chekuita nekuona. Zvisinei, havaiti kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso. Kana chiremba wemaziso ako akaona kuti unoda kuvhiyiwa, achakutumira kuna chiremba wemaziso.
Muchidimbu, unogona kuenda kuna chiremba wemaziso kuti unoongororwa maziso nguva dzose kana kuti uwane magirazi akanyorwa nachiremba. Zvisinei, kana uri kutarisana nematambudziko anoda kuvhiyiwa—akadai secataract kana glaucoma—kana kuti une matambudziko emaziso akaomarara anokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wemaziso.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
Chiremba wemaziso chiremba anogona kukutsigira mukutarisira zvese zvine chekuita nehutano hwemaziso ako. Vanoongorora maziso nguva dzose uye vanogadzirisa maonero, pamwe nekuvhiya kwakaoma kana zvichidikanwa.
Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kuenda kuna chiremba wemaziso kuti vabatsirwe nekurapwa kwemaziso, vamwe vanongoshanyira kana paine kurapwa kwakakosha kana kuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, kana ukaona chiremba wemaziso, usambozeza kubvunza mibvunzo. Vakazvipira kuona kuti unonzwisisa zvakajeka bvunzo dzako dzekuongorora, mhedzisiro, uye zvirongwa zvekurapa.
Kuchengetedza maziso ako ibasa rako. Usambononoka kutsvaga mazano akanakisa ekurapa maziso ako kuNirogi Lanka!
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Musiyano uripo pakati peChiremba weMaziso neChiremba weMaziso ndeupi?
Chiremba wemaziso ndiye nyanzvi yaunonyanya kuda kuongororwa maziso uye magirazi (havavhiyi). Zvisinei, chiremba wemaziso chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya uyo ane hunyanzvi mukuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvese zvemaziso, kusanganisira nzira dzepamusoro dzekuvhiya uye laser dzezvirwere zvakaita secataract, glaucoma, uye kurasikirwa nekuona.
💬 Ndinofanira kuona chiremba wemaziso riini?
Kunyange hazvo matambudziko madiki akadai semaziso akaoma kana anokwenya achigona kugadziriswa zvakasiyana, unofanira kuona chiremba wemaziso kana paine dambudziko rehutano kana matambudziko emukati memaziso akaomarara. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa nekuona kamwe kamwe, kuona chiedza kana zvinhu zvinogara zvichiyangarara, kuda kuvhiyiwa cataract kana LASIK, kana kutarisira chirwere chemaziso cheshuga kana BP.
💬 Ndinofanirawo kuendesa vana vangu kuna chiremba wemaziso here?
Kunyange zvazvo chiremba wemaziso achigona kuongorora vana nguva dzose, kana mwana wako aine strabismus (maziso akapatsanurwa), hutachiona hwemaziso, kana matambudziko emaziso ekuzvarwa nawo, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wemaziso evana kuti awane rubatsiro rwakakosha.
Mashoko Akakosha: Chiremba weMaziso, Chiremba weMaziso, Kuongororwa Kwemaziso, Cataracts, Glaucoma, Chirwere cheshuga neMaziso, Kuvhiyiwa kweMaziso
