Zvinonetsa chaizvo kana uri kumba uchinzwa usina simba, uine pahuro panorwadza uye mhino yakavharika, handiti? Hapana mushonga wekukurumidza wedzihwa parizvino. Zvisinei, kune mishonga yakawanda inowanikwa muma pharmacy inogona kukubatsira kunzwa zviri nani uye kuderedza kusagadzikana uku. Vazhinji vedu tinotora mishonga iyi tisina kubvunza chiremba. Saka, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemishonga inogona kutorwa nenzira iyi.
Ndeipi mishonga iyi ye'OTC'?
Muchidimbu, 'OTC' (Over-the-Counter) zvinoreva mishonga yaunogona kutenga ku pharmacy usina kunyorerwa nachiremba . Mimwe yacho inongoitirwa chiratidzo chimwe chete, semhino yakavharika . Kune mimwe mishonga inopa zororo rezviratidzo zvakawanda panguva imwe chete.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa kuti ungasarudza sei mushonga wakakodzera zviratidzo zvako.
Unoitei kana mhino yako yavharika uye ichihotsira?
Kana mhino yako yakavharika uye ukaramba uchihotsira, zvinogona kuoma kufema. Kune mhando mbiri dzemishonga dzinogona kubatsira neizvi. Ngatizvitarisei zvakasiyana.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mashandiro nezvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo |
|---|---|
| Mishonga inorwisa histamine (semuenzaniso piriton ) | Izvi zvinoshanda nekudzora kemikari inokonzera kubuda kwemhino nekuhotsira. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa hope zvakanyanya pavanenge vachitora mushonga uyu. Saka, musatyaira motokari kana kushandisa michina muchitora mushonga uyu. Zvakare, kutora mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kuita kuti munzwe hope dzakanyanya. |
| Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu (mapiritsi kana spray yemhino) | Izvi zvinoshanda nekuderedza tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzakazvimba, zvichideredza kuzara kweropa. Zvisinei, kuzvitora kunogona kuita kuti unzwe kutya uye kusagadzikana. Saka usazvitore maawa mashoma usati warara, kana kuti ungasakwanisa kurara. |
Unoitei kana wakosora?
Kazhinji, haufanirwe kutora mushonga wechirwere chekukosora kudiki. Chinozopera chega mumazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, kana kukosora kwacho kuchinetsa zvikuru, kune mishonga inogona kushandiswa.
Mimwe mishonga yekukosora inoshanda nekuvhara simba reuropi rinoita kuti munhu akosore. Mimwe inoshanda nekuderedza manyoka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukosora. Pamusoro pezvo, madonhwe ekukosora anotengeswa kunze kwechitoro chemishonga anogonawo kubatsira kudzikamisa pahuro.
Kumunhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka, mishonga iyi haiwanzo kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu uye hope. Usatore mishonga iyi kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma panguva usina kurairwa nachiremba.
Mishonga yekurwadziwa kwemuviri nefivha
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo emuviri, musoro, uye fivha inouya nedzihwa.
Zvakakosha: Kune mishonga ine zviratidzo zvakawanda ine mhando mbiri idzi dzemishonga. Saka verenga zvakanyorwa pamishonga yese yaunotora uye ziva zviri mairi.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Nyevero dzakakosha |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen (semuenzaniso Panadol, Paracetamol) | Izvi zvakanaka pakurwadziwa kwemuviri nefivha, asi apa ndipo patinofanira kungwarira zvikuru.Mishonga yakawanda yechando ine paracetamol. Fungidzira kuti watora mushonga wechando une paracetamol, uye wotorawo piritsi rePanadol rakasiyana kuti unzwe musoro. Wobva wapinda mumuviri usingazive uine paracetamol yakawanda kupfuura yaunoda zuva nezuva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa chako. Saka gara uchiverenga zviri pachiratidzo. |
| NSAIDs (Mishonga Isingarwisi Kuzvimba) (semuenzaniso Ibuprofen, Aspirin) | Izvi zvinobatsirawo pakurwadziwa nefivha. Zvisinei, kana uri kutora mishonga inobvisa ropa, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako usati watora aspirin. |
Chii chekuita pahuro panorwadza?
Pahuro panorwadza, ibuprofen neacetaminophen (paracetamol) zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinogonawo kubatsira. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kusveta mushonga wekudzivirira pahuro kana kushandisa mushonga wekudzivirira pahuro une chinhu chinonyaradza pahuro (semuenzaniso, benzocaine).
Mushonga mumwe chete wezviratidzo zvakawanda?
Pamwe wakaona mishonga ine zviratidzo zvakawanda inotengeswa semushonga mumwe chete wekukosora, dzihwa, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye fivha. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezviri nyore, zvine njodzi shoma.
Fungidzira uchikosora nekurwadziwa kwemuviri chete, asi usina mhino yakavharika. Kana mushonga 'wezviratidzo zvakawanda' wauri kutora uinewo mushonga wemhino yakavharika, uri kungoisa mushonga usina basa mumuviri wako.
Saka, kuchenjera kusarudza mushonga unongorapa zviratidzo zvako chete.
Tinoverenga here zviri pachinyorwa chemushonga nemazvo?
Paunenge uchitora mushonga weOTC, zvakakosha kuverenga zviri papepa racho. Nyatsoteerera zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Zvimisikidzo: Tarisa kuti uone kana paine zvinhu zvawatotora (semuenzaniso weparacetamol uri pamusoro). Tarisawo kana uine allergies kune chero mavara kana manakiro.
- Mashandisirwo: Ziva zviratidzo chaizvo zvemushonga uyu. Ingotora mushonga chete kana uine zviratidzo.
- Mirayiridzo: Tarisa kuti unofanira kunwa zvakawanda sei uye kangani. Usambofa wakanwa zvinopfuura huwandu huri papepa.
- Yambiro:Chikamu chino chinotsanangura kuti ndeapi matambudziko angaitika uye kuti ndiani asingafaniri kushandisa mushonga uyu.
Pose paunoda kuona chiremba
Zviratidzo zvechikosoro zvinofanirwa kudzikira mukati memazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi, rega kuenda kuchitoro chemishonga wobva waona chiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uchinetseka kufema kana kufemereka. (Kana mamiriro acho akakomba, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.)
- Kana kukosora kana kuzara kwemhino kuchitora mavhiki anopfuura maviri kana kudzoka.
- Kana pahuro pako panorwadza kwemazuva anopfuura mashanu .
- Kana fivha iri pamusoro pe101.5°F (38.6°C).
- Kana uchirwadziwa mu sinuses kumativi ese echiso chako kana mhino.
Uyewo, kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se glaucoma, chirwere chemwoyo, BP, kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, zvakachengeteka kutaura nachiremba wako usati watora chero mushonga weOTC.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kunyange hazvo mishonga ye'OTC' ichigona kutengwa pasina kunyorerwa nachiremba, izvi hazvirevi kuti haina njodzi.
- Usati watora mushonga upi zvawo, verenga zviri papepa racho nokungwarira, kunyanya 'zviri mukati'.
- Dzivisa kutora mishonga ine zviratidzo zvakawanda inorapa zviratidzo zvausina.
- Ngwarirai migumisiro yakaipa yakaita sehope uye kushaya zororo. Chenjererai zvikuru kana muchityaira.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, usatore mimwe mishonga yeOTC usina kubvunza chiremba .
- Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya kana kuti zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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