Unoziva nezvema cysts emumazai here? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Ungave wakambosangana neizvi pane imwe nguva. Pamwe une kurwadziwa kudiki mudumbu rako rezasi, kana kuti ungave wakanzwa chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nezvawagara uchiita panguva yako yekuenda kumwedzi. Aya anogona kunge ari ma cysts madiki anoumbwa pamaovari, anonzi `(Ovarian Cysts)`. Usazvidya moyo, kazhinji aya haana njodzi. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, zvakanaka here?

Chii chinonzi ovarian cyst?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, cyst ye ovarian ibhegi diki, rine mvura rinoumbwa mukati kana pamusoro peimwe kana ese ma ovaries ako. Funga nezvazvo sebharumu diki remvura. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze cysts. Kazhinji, hadzirwadzi uye hadzina kenza (dzinonzi `noncancer` kana `benign`). Dzimwe nguva ungasatomboziva kuti une imwe. Inowanzoonekwa kana chiremba wako akakuongorora (`pelvic exam`) kana ne`Ultrasound Scan`.

Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, ma cysts aya e ovarian anogona kukonzera matambudziko. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa uye uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvako . Nenzira iyi, kana paine dambudziko, rinogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza.

Kutaura zvazviri, ma cysts aya emumazai akajairika, kunyanya kana usati wasvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi.

Kune mhando dzema cysts emumazai here?

Ehe, kune mhando huru dzakawanda. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.

Rudzi rwe cyst rwakajairika runonzi functional cyst. Ma cysts aya anoumbwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwemuviri wako panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haakonzerwi nechirwere. Kutaura zvazviri, ma cysts aya chiratidzo chekuti ma ovaries ako ari kushanda zvakanaka. Ma cysts aya anowanzo pera ega mukati memazuva makumi matanhatu pasina kurapwa. Dzimwe nguva anonziwo ma cysts ari nyore.

Makonzo eOvarian Anoshanda

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeizvi:

• Mafuru eFollicular: Kabhegi kadiki kari muovary yako, kanonzi follicle, kanoburitsa zai mwedzi wega wega sechikamu chemwedzi wako. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva furu iyi haiburitse zai, asi inozadzwa nemvura yoita furu. Izvozvo zvinonzi Follicular Cyst.
• MaCysts eCorpus Luteum: Mushure mekunge zai rabuda mu follicle, rinova chimiro chinogadzira mahormone chinonzi corpus luteum. Kazhinji, kana pamuviri pakasaitika, corpus luteum iyi inonyunguduka. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva hainyunguduke, asi inozadzwa nemvura yoita cyst. Izvi zvinonzi corpus luteum cyst.

Mamwe marudzi ema cysts e ovarian

Haasi ma cysts ese e ovarian anoitika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Haasi chiratidzo chechirwere nguva dzose, asi chiremba wako anogona kunge achinetseka nezvawo, nekuti anoda kuona kana ari kukonzera matambudziko.

Heano mamwe marudzi:

• Cystadenomas: Ma cysts aya anoumbwa pamusoro peovary. Mvura iri mukati mawo inogona kuva yakatetepa, semvura, kana kuti gobvu, semakwenzi.
• Dermoid Cysts (Teratomas): Aya ma cysts anoshamisa zvikuru. Ma cysts aya anogona kunge aine masero akafanana nenyama dzakadai sebvudzi rako, mazino, uye ganda. Anowanzova akatsetseka, akaita serabha, uye kwete kenza.
• Endometriomas: Matumbu aya azere neropa rekuenda kumwedzi. Anowanzova chiratidzo chekuti une chirwere chinonzi endometriosis. Anonziwo matumbu echokoreti nekuti mvura iri mukati ine ruvara rwechokoreti.
• MaCysts eCancer Ovarian: Kusiyana nemamwe ataurwa pamusoro apa, aya ndiwo ane njodzi huru. Aya masumbu akasimba anoumbwa nemasero ekenza. Kunyangwe achigona kukura chero pazera ripi zvaro, anonyanya kuitika mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi.

Zvirwere zvemaovari zvine njodzi here?

Kazhinji, kwete . Ma cysts mazhinji e ovarian haana njodzi uye anozopera ega nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi e cysts anogona kuita cancer kana kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Asingasviki 1% ema cysts e ovarian anova cancer . Chiremba wako anogona kutarisa chero cysts dzinoonekwa sedzine njodzi huru uye kuderedza njodzi yako yematambudziko.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve cyst ye ovarian?

Mamwe ma cysts madiki haakonzeri zviratidzo. Ungasatomboziva kuti une cyst. Asi kana uine cyst yakakura, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Kurwadziwa kwechiuno kana kunzwa sekunge kurwadziwa kwemusana.
• Kunzwa kuzara uye kurema mudumbu rezasi (kuzvimba). Izvi zvinogona kunzwikwa parutivi rumwe chete rwemuviri.
• Kurwadziwa panguva yebonde (dyspareunia).
• Kuenda kumwedzi kunorwadza uye/kana kusina kurongeka.
• Kuomerwa nekuenda kuchimbuzi, kana kuti kuita weti nguva nenguva.

Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chechirwere chinonzi Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS chirwere chinokonzera kumwedzi kusina kurongeka uye kuwedzera kwemazinga emahormone echirume (androgens). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mapundu, kuoma kubata pamuviri, uye kuwedzera uremu.

Unonzwa sei kuva ne ovarian cyst?

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Unganzwa seizvi:

• Unogona kurarama usina kurwadziwa.
• Kusanzwa zvakanaka kana kunzwa kuguta zvishoma.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kurwadziwa kwakaita sekunge kurova kwemusoro.
• Marwadzo kana kusagadzikana kunouya pasina chikonzero.
• Kunzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumazuva ekuenda kwako kumwedzi.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve ovarian cysts?

Kubuda kwechibereko ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuputika kwemazamu emumazamu. Izvi zvinoitika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kwemwedzi. Pamusoro pezvo, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvikonzero zvakaita se:

• Kupatsanurwa kwemasero kusina kujairika: Kupatsanurwa kwemasero kusina kujairika kunogona kukonzera kuumbwa kwe "Dermoid Cysts" kana kuti "Cystadenomas".
• Endometriosis: Kana uine endometriosis yakanyanya, ma endometrioma (kana kuti mabhora echokoreti) anogona kukura mumaovari.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS inogona kukonzera kuti ma cysts madiki akawanda akure mumaovari ako.
• Chirwere Chekuzvimba Kwechiuno (PID): Utachiona hwakanyanya hwechiuno hunogona kupararira kusvika kumaovari uye hunokonzera kuti ma cysts aumbe.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yekuva nema cysts e ovarian?

Munhu wese ane mazamu emuzamu anogona kuita mabundu aya. Zvisinei, njodzi yako inogona kuwedzera zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Zera: Kana usati wasvika pakuguma kuenda kumwedzi, une mukana mukuru wekuva nema cysts emaovari.
• Kubata Pamuviri: Pane mukana mukuru wekuva nema cysts uye kuramba kuripo kwema cysts panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Kana wakambova necysts dzemaovari kare: Kana wakambova necyst yakaita seiyi kare, une mukana wekuti uzviwane zvakare.
• Zvirwere zviripo: Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita seEndometriosis, PCOS, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone, une mukana wekuva nema cysts.
• Mishonga yekubereka: Kana uri kutora mishonga yakaita seClomiphene (semuenzaniso Clomid) yekukubatsira kuti ubereke, une mukana wekuva nema cysts.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwe ovarian cysts?

Ma cysts mazhinji haakonzeri matambudziko akakomba. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kana cyst ye ovarian ingangokonzera matambudziko kana kwete. Heano mamwe ematambudziko anowanzoitika:

• Gomarara: Ma cysts emuzai anokura mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi ane mukana wekuva nekenza kupfuura ma cysts anokura musati maguma kuenda kumwedzi.
• Chironda cheOvarian chakaputika: Chironda cheOvarian chinowanzo putika pasina zviratidzo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chironda chakaputika chinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, dzungu, uye kushaya simba. Chironda chinogona kukura uye chinogona kuputika zvakanyanya.
• Kukombama kweOvarian: Mamwe ma cysts anogona kukura zvekuti anogona kuchinja chimiro cheovary, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekuti ovary itenderere. Kukombama uku kunogona kumisa kufamba kweropa kuenda kuovary, zvichiita kuti isashande zvakanaka. Marwadzo akanyanya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsaIzvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvekutenderera kwechibereko (ovarian torsion).

Kana uine zviratidzo zvekuputika kwe ovarian cyst kana ovarian torsion, zvakakosha kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika!

Ko cyst ye ovarian yakaputika inonzwa sei?

Chivharo cheovarian chakaputika chinowanzoita sekurwadziwa kamwe kamwe, kwakapinza mudumbu rezasi (kazhinji kudivi rimwe chete). Kurwadziwa uku kunowanzova kwakanyanya. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechivharo chakaputika zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa kubva mumukadzi
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Kunzwa kuguta kana kurema mudumbu
• Dumbu rinozvimba kana kurwadziwa

Ungaziva sei cyst ye ovarian?

Chiremba wako achatanga aongorora kuti aone kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kukonzerwa nepamuviri, izvo zvinoitwa nebvunzo yekuzvitakura. Mushure meizvozvo, bvunzo dzinotevera dzinogona kushandiswa kuongorora ovarian cyst:

• Kuongororwa kwechiuno: Chiremba wako achaongorora chiuno chako kuti aone kana paine mapundu kana shanduko.
• Ultrasound Scan: Iyi iongororo yekufungidzira inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kutora mifananidzo yenhengo dzechiuno. Inogona kubatsira kuona kana paine ma cysts mumazai ako, kuti ari kupi, uye kana akawanda acho ari emvura kana kuti akaomarara.
• Laparoscopy: Iyi inzira yekuvhiyiwa inoitirwa muimba yekuvhiyiwa. Chiremba wako anocheka dumbu rako diki obva aisa kamera nepariri kuti atarise nhengo dzako dzekubereka nedumbu. Kana bundu rikawanikwa panguva ino, rinogona kubviswa.

Chivharo chepazasi che ovarian chinorapwa sei?

Kurapwa kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvako, rudzi rwebundu, uye chikonzero chebundu racho. Unogona kukwanisa kutarisa bundu kwenguva yakati, kuripa mishonga, kana kuribvisa nekuvhiyiwa. Zera rako uye kana wakambosvika panguva yekuguma kwemwedzi zvinokanganisawo kurapwa.

"Kumirira Kwakangwarira"

Ma cysts anoshanda anowanzo pera pasina kurapwa. Kana cyst yako ichigona kushanda, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira yekumirira "yakangwarira". Uchaongororwa ne ultrasound mumavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi kuti uone kana cyst iri kukura, kudiki, kana kuti yachinja neimwe nzira. Sezvo ma cysts mazhinji eovarian ari madiki uye asina njodzi, ichi ndicho chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita.

Mishonga yekurapa ma cysts emuzai

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yemahormone (senge mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri) kuti amise kubuda kwechibereko uye kudzivirira ma cysts emangwana kuti asaumbe.

Kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa cyst ye ovarian

Kana bundu riri kukonzera zviratidzo kana kuti riri kukura, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ribviswe. Rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa runoenderana nehukuru hwebundu uye kuti rinotaridzika sei pa ultrasound scan. Nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa ndedzinotevera:

• Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic: Mukuita uku, chiremba anoita kucheka kudiki mudumbu mako uye anoisa kamera diki nepairi. Chishandiso ichi chinotarisa nhengo dzako dzekubereka nechiuno. Chivharo cheovarian chinogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki (Ovarian Cystectomy).
• Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparotomy: Kana bundu rakakura zvikuru kana paine mamwe matambudziko, chiremba anogona kuita oparesheni iyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchekwa kukuru mudumbu.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti bundu iri rine kenza, achataura nachiremba wegomarara (gynecologist oncologist) kuti aone nzira dzakanakisisa dzekurapa nadzo.

Chivharo chepazasi cheovarian chinofanira kubviswa rini?

Vanachiremba vanosarudza kubvisa bundu kana kusabvisa zvichibva pane zvinhu zvakawanda:

• Kukura kwebundu: Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kubvisa bundu rakakura kupfuura masendimita gumi, sezvo bundu rakakura richigona kukonzera kusagadzikana.
• Zviratidzo: Kana bundu iri riri kukurwadza, richikanganisa nguva yako yekuenda kumwedzi, kana kuti richikutadzisa kubata pamuviri, zvinogona kukurudzirwa kuti ribviswe.
• Gomarara Rinofungidzirwa: Kana paine fungidziro yekuti bundu iri rinogona kunge riri regomarara, kunyanya kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa negomarara remazai, chiremba wako angada kuribvisa.
• Rudzi rwe cyst: ``Functional Cysts`` dzinowanzova diki uye dzinogona kupera mushure memwedzi mishoma. Mamwe marudzi e cysts anokura uye haaperi ega. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti abviswe.

Chiremba wako achafungawo nezvezvinhu zvakaita sezera rako, nhoroondo yehutano hwako, uye kana uri kuronga kubata pamuviri. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo nezvekubviswa kwecyst ye ovarian.

Chii chinoitika kana bundu rikasarapwa?

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwecyst uye chakaikonzera. Mamwe macyst emumazai haadi kurapwa uye anozopera ega nekufamba kwenguva. Mamwe angada kurapwa kana kubviswa ipapo ipapo nekuti zviratidzo zvehutano hwakakomba. Unofanira kukurukura nzira dzese dzekurapa nachiremba wako uye ona zvavanokurudzira zvichienderana nechirwere chako.

Chii chaunotarisira kana uine ovarian cyst?

Ma cysts mazhinji i cysts inoshanda uye anozopera mukati memwedzi mishoma. Zvisinei, uchafanirwa kuona chiremba wako kuti uongorore kana cyst iri kukura kana kukonzera zviratidzo. Kana chiremba wako akawana cyst inogona kukonzera matambudziko, tevera mirairo yake nokungwarira. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti uione, unyore mishonga, kana kuita zvese zviri zviviri. Kune cysts dzakakomba, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa.

Zvirwere zvemaovari zvinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Kutora mishonga yemahormone kunomisa kubuda kwembeu. Kana kubuda kwembeu kuchimira, mamwe marudzi emabundu haakure. Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekuti mamwe marudzi emabundu adzoke. Zvisinei, mishonga yemahormone haina kukodzera munhu wese.

Kazhinji, ma cysts emumazai haasi dambudziko guru, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekudzivirira. Pane kudaro, kana uine zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika munharaunda yako yechiuno, ziva nezvazvo uye udza chiremba wako. Enda kunoongororwa chiuno nguva nenguva kuitira kuti chiremba wako awane chero cysts inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Unofanira kunetseka rini nezve cyst ye ovarian?

Ma cysts mazhinji emumazai haafanirwe kunetswa nawo. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kana uchida kunyatsotarisa cyst kana kuti haina njodzi zvachose. Unofanira kunyanya kunetseka nezve cysts dziri kukonzera zviratidzo kana dziri kuramba dzichikura. Chengeta zvinyorwa zvezviratidzo zvaunoona kuitira kuti ugone kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba yekuti unofanira kuona cyst yako kangani kuti uiongorore.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba wangu rini?

Ona chiremba wako kana zvinhu izvi zvikaitika:

• Kana mwedzi wako wepamwedzi wanonoka, usina kurongeka, kana kuti uchirwadza.
• Kana kurwadziwa kwemudumbu rako repazasi kusingapere.
• Kana dumbu rako riri kukura kana kuzvimba.
• Kana paine kurwadziwa panguva yebonde.
• Kana uchinzwa kuzara, kumanikidzwa, kana kusagadzikana mudumbu rako rezasi.

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekutenderera kwechibereko kana kuti kuputika kwechibereko, tsvaga rubatsiro nekukasika:

• Kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kamwe kamwe, pamwe nekurutsa kana fivha.
• Kana uchinzwa dzungu, kupera simba, uye kufema nekukurumidza.
• Kana ganda richitonhora uye uri kudikitira.

Cyst ye ovarian inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Unogona kuva ne ovarian cyst kwemwedzi kana makore usingazvizivi. Kazhinji, cysts hadzina zviratidzo, uye vanachiremba vanozviwana netsaona.

Nguva yaunowana cyst inoenderana nerudzi rwecyst uye kuti chiremba wako anokuudza here kuti uibvise kana kuti uirege yoga. Semuenzaniso, cyst `simple` kana `functional` inozopera yoga mumwedzi mishoma. Unogona kuva ne`(Dermoid) Cyst` kwemakore, usingarapwe kusvika yakura uye yakonzera matambudziko. Zvisinei, kana cyst ye ovarian ichifungirwa, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti ibviswe nekukurumidza kuti aone kana paine masero ekenza.

Ndichaderedza huremu here kana ndikabviswa cyst ye ovarian?

Pamwe. Nekuti mamwe mabundu anogona kuita kuti unzwe wakaguta, unogona kunzwa wakareruka mushure mekubviswa bundu.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Ma cysts emudumbu (ovarian cysts) akajairika uye kazhinji haakuvadzi. Saka usavhunduke kana chiremba wako akawana imwe panguva yekuongororwa kwechiuno kana ultrasound scan. Zvingangoita kuti cyst yako inyaya yechisikigo yekuenda kwako kumwedzi uye ichapera mukati memwedzi mumwe kana miviri. Asi kana chiremba wako akawana cyst ine njodzi huru, tevera mazano avo ezvekuita zvinotevera. Ongorora chiuno nguva dzose kuitira kuti chiremba wako awane cysts nekukurumidza uye avarape sezvinodiwa.

` Matumbu eOvarian, Hutano hweVakadzi, Marwadzo ePelvic, PCOS, Endometriosis, Kenza yeOvarian