Ngatidzidzei nezve parathyroid glands yenyu. Basa guru rinoitwa nemagamba aya madiki!

Nhasi tichataura nezvemamwe matinji madiki asi akakosha zvikuru mumuviri wedu. Ungave usina kunzwa zvakawanda nezvawo. Aya anonzi matinji eparathyroid. Kunyangwe ari saizi yepizi, matinji aya akaita semagamba anodzora huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri wedu. Ngationei kuti ndeapi, anoita sei, uye kuti ndeapi matambudziko aanogona kukonzera.

Ndezvipi izvi zvinonzi parathyroid glands?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma "parathyroid glands" ako i "endocrine glands" ina diki, dzakakura sepizi dzakaiswa kumashure kwe "thyroid gland" yako mumutsipa wako. Ma "glands" aya anoburitsa uye anoburitsa "hormone" inokosha inonzi Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) . Iyi "hormone" inobatsira kudzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako. Hazvina kukosha here izvozvo?

Tine magland mangani eparathyroid?

Vanhu vazhinji vane magland aya eparathyroid mana. Asi dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine mashoma kana kupfuura mana. Hazvina basa, zvisinei nehuwandu hwacho, chero bedzi vachishanda nemazvo.

Chii chaizvo chinoitika kumagland aya eparathyroid?

Maronda ako eparathyroid ane basa guru rimwe chete: kugadzira parathyroid hormone (PTH) uye kuiburitsa muropa rako. Hormone iyi, pamwe chete nerimwe hormone rinonzi calcitonin (rinogadzirwa nethyroid gland), inoshanda kudzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako. Funga nezvazvo, calcium yakawandisa muropa rako inogona kukonzera matambudziko, uye shoma inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Saka sisitimu iyi inofanira kushanda nemazvo.

Sei calcium ichikosha kwazvo kumuviri wedu?

Calcium chinhu chakakosha uye chinowanikwa mumuviri wedu. 99% yecalcium yese iri mumuviri wako inochengetwa mumapfupa nemazino ako . Imwe 1% inotenderera muropa. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chidiki, calcium iyi iri muropa inokosha zvikuru. Unoziva here kuti sei?

• Tsinga dzako dzinofanira kushanda nemazvo . Funga nezvazvo, kana uchida kubata chimwe chinhu, meseji iyoyo inopinda nemutsinga. Izvozvo zvinoda calcium.
• Batsira tsandanyama dzako kukwenya uye kukubatsira kufamba . Paunosimudza ruoko kana kufamba, tsandanyama dzinoshanda. Calcium inokoshawo pakuita izvozvo.
• Kana uine ronda uye uchibuda ropa, batsira kuumbwa kweropa . Zvikasadaro, kunyange ronda diki rinogona kuva dambudziko guru.
• Mwoyo wako unoda calcium kuti ushande zvakanaka . Tsandanyama dzemwoyo dzinodawo calcium kuti dzirove zvakanaka.

Tarisa kuti karusiyamu kadiki aka kanogona kuita zvakawanda sei! Zvakare, Vhitamini D yakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa. Nekuti muviri wedu unoda vhitamini D kuti utore calcium kubva muchikafu. Tinowana vhitamini D kubva kuzuva, uye inowanikwawo mune zvimwe zvekudya.

Matumbu aya eparathyroid ari kupi?

Kune vanhu vazhinji (vanenge 80%), magland aya mana eparathyroid ari muchimiro cheshavishavi mumutsipa wako, akavharirwa kumashure kwawo. Kazhinji, kune magland maviri kumativi ese e "mapapiro" maviri egland rethyroid.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva ma "parathyroid glands" ako anogona kuwanikwa mumutsipa wako, pamwe negurokuro, kana muchipfuva chako (zvikuru sei , mu mediastinum, chikamu chepakati chechipfuva). Vanachiremba vanodana ma "ectopic" parathyroid glands aya, zvichireva kuti "munzvimbo isingawanzoitiki." Vanhu vanosvika 16% vanogona kunge vaine ma "ectopic glands" aya.

Kuva ne "ectopic" parathyroid glands kazhinji hachisi chinhu chekunetseka nacho. Zvisinei, kana rimwe kana akawanda acho achiburitsa PTH yakawandisa, zvingave zvakaoma kuti chiremba wako aawane kana achida kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa.

Matinji eparathyroid anoita sei?

Matumbu ako eparathyroid madiki zvikuru - rimwe nerimwe rakaita saizi nechimiro chepizi . Asi mune vamwe vanhu, matumbu aya anogona kushanda zvakanyanya uye kukura.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa magland eparathyroid?

Kune zvirwere zviviri zvikuru zvine chekuita nemagland eparathyroid: hyperparathyroidism uye hypoparathyroidism . Ngatikurukurei nezve chimwe nechimwe.

Chii chinonzi hyperparathyroidism?

Izvi zvinoitika kana rimwe kana akawanda emagland ako eparathyroid akashanda zvakanyanya uye oburitsa parathyroid hormone (PTH) yakawandisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti calcium muropa rako ikwire kupfuura mwero wenguva dzose. Tinodaidza izvi kuti hypercalcemia .

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana idzo parathyroid glands yako inogona kugadzira mahormone akawanda:

• Semhinduro kune zvimwe zvirwere.
• Kana usina Vitamin D yakakwana.
• Kana uine matambudziko ekushanda kweitsvo, kuti ubatsire kuchengetedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa hwako hwakajairika.

Vanachiremba vanoti chirwere ichi chinonzi secondary hyperparathyroidism . Kana izvi zvikaramba kwenguva yakareba, zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ehutano, akadai sekushaya simba kwemapfupa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, dzimwe nguva pane dambudziko nemagland ako eparathyroid pachawo (chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa magland pachawo) chinogona kukonzera kuti ashande zvakanyanya, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi navanachiremba primary hyperparathyroidism .

Vanhu vazhinji vane primary hyperparathyroidism havaoni zviratidzo nekuti hypercalcemia inowanzoonekwa pakutanga, senge kana kuongororwa ropa kuchiitwa nechimwe chikonzero.

Zvisinei, kana paine zviratidzo zve hypercalcemia zvakanyanya uye/kana kwenguva refu, zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuita weti kakawanda.
• Nyota yakawandisa (polydipsia).
• Kuneta .
• Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa.
• Musoro.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
• Kuzvimba.
• Kuderera kwechido chekudya.
• Kukanganwa, kuora mwoyo, kana kushatirwa .
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kushaya simba, kurwadziwa kwemuviri uye/kana kudhonzwa kwemuviri.

Chii chinonzi parathyroid adenoma?

Parathyroid adenoma ibundu risina njodzi/risiri kenza , rakafanana nebundu diki, rinokura pane rimwe kana akawanda emagland ako eparathyroid. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti pave ne hyperparathyroidism. Usanetseke, haisi kenza. Kazhinji, dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekubvisa bundu nekuvhiyiwa.

Ngatidzidzeiwo nezvegomarara reparathyroid.

Kenza yeparathyroid inogonawo kukonzera primary hyperparathyroidism. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki . Kenza yeparathyroid inongobata 0.005% yekenza dzese. Zvakare, kenza idzi dzinobata pakati pe0.5% ne1% yezvirwere zvese zvine chekuita neparathyroid glands.

Chii chinonzi Hypoparathyroidism?

Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Chinoitika ndechekuti huwandu hwe hormone ye parathyroid `(PTH)` muropa rako hunodzikira. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwe calcium muropa rako huderere - tinoti hypocalcemia - uye huwandu hwe phosphorus muropa rako huwedzere - tinoti hyperphosphatemia .

Zvinenge 75% zvezviitiko zve hypoparathyroidism zvinokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsaona kweparathyroid glands panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa kana kuvhiyiwa kwethyroid . Pamusoro pezvo, zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvemajini uye zve autoimmune.

Kunze kwekunge chikonzero chiri kuvhiyiwa, hypoparathyroidism inowanzo wedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, saka zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisina kunyanyisa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurira kwemiromo, minwe, uye zvigunwe .
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama.
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
• "Mhute yehuropi" kana kuvhiringidzika.
• Kusagadzikana kwemoyo / arrhythmia isina kujairika.
• Nzara dzakapfava.
• Bvudzi rakaoma uye ganda rakaoma, rine makwande.
• Matumbu emusoro.
• Enamel yemazino isina simba (muvana).

Ndingaitei kuti maronda angu eparathyroid arambe akasimba?

Nekuti magland ako eparathyroid akachengetedzwa zvakanaka kuseri kwegland rako rethyroid, haakurumidzi kukuvara. Haufanire kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuti magland aya arambe aine hutano. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kuti magland ako eparathyroid arambe aine calcium muropa rako:

• Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana vhitamini D yakakwana: Vhitamini D yakakosha pakuchengetedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa hwakagadzikana. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kutora vhitamini D. Izvi zvinowanzo kuwanikwa nekupedza nguva yakati rebei uri muzuva masikati.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana calcium yakakwana mukudya kwako: Kushaikwa kwecalcium mumuviri wako kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ecalcium muropa. Manyuko akanaka ecalcium anosanganisira mukaka, yogati, chizi, miriwo mitema, uye hove diki (dzinodyiwa nemapfupa). Kana usina chokwadi kana uri kuwana calcium yakakwana mukudya kwako kwezuva nezuva, taura nachiremba wako kana nyanzvi yezvekudya yakanyoreswa.

Yeuka, aya anongova mamwe mazano. Kana uine zviratidzo, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Usazvirape wega.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Matumbu ako eparathyroid madiki, asi ane simba akakosha pakuchengetedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako hwakagadzikana. Vanhu vazhinji havatombofungi nezvawo - kana kutonzwa nezvawo - kusvika chimwe chinhu chaenda zvisina kunaka. Kana uine zviratidzo zvehuwandu hwecalcium muropa (hypercalcemia) kana huwandu hwecalcium muropa hwakaderera (hypocalcemia), taurira chiremba wako nekukasika . Vanogona kuita bvunzo dzeropa dziri nyore kuti vawane chikonzero uye vanyorere kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kuziva nezvematumbu madiki aya kwakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwako hwese. Nekuti basa ravanoita chinyararire rakakura! Ramba uine hutano!

" Zvirwere zveparathyroid, calcium, parathyroid hormone, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, vhitamini D, mahormone"