Pamwe unotoziva kukosha kwecalcium pakuchengetedza mapfupa nemazino edu akasimba. Asi waiziva here kuti calcium, mineral inokosha, inofanirawo kuva mumazinga akajairika kuti ichengetedze mitsipa yeropa, tsandanyama, uye tsinga dzakagwinya? Kana zvabuda muongororo yako yeropa munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kuti calcium yako yakakwira zvakanyanya kana kuti yakaderera, chiremba wako angangodaro akaraira imwe bvunzo yeropa yakakosha. Ndiyo bvunzo yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi, iyo inoyera mazinga eparathyroid hormone (PTH) yako.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi parathyroid hormone (PTH)?
Tine matumbu mana madiki mumutsipa medu. Akaenzana nepizi diki. Aya ndiwo atinodaidza kuti
matumbu eparathyroid . Matumbu aya anogadzira parathyroid hormone, kana kuti PTH. Basa guru rehormone iyi nderekudzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa redu. Isystem inoshamisa kwazvo. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi:
- Kana huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako hukadzikira , magland aya anoburitsa hormone PTH muropa rako. Iyi PTH inounganidza calcium kubva mumapfupa ako neitsvo uye inodzosa huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako kuti hudzokere pahwakajairika.
- Kana huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako hukakwira , maronda aya anorega kuburitsa hormone yePTH. Izvi zvinodzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako.
Saka, kuyera huwandu hwePTH yako kunobatsira zvikuru kuti vanachiremba vaone kuti chii chiri kukonzera kuti calcium muropa rako ive yakaderera kana kuti yakakwira.
Sei chiremba angakurudzira bvunzo iyi?
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuona kana chikonzero chemazinga asina kujairika ecalcium muropa rako chiri dambudziko nekushanda kwemagland eparathyroid kana chimwe chikonzero. Kana huwandu hwePTH yako huchienderana nehuwandu hwecalcium yako, zvinoreva kuti chikonzero chemazinga asina kujairika ecalcium chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Kazhinji, kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi yePTH.
| Hypercalcemia - kuwedzera kwecalcium muropa | Hypocalcemia - calcium shoma muropa |
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| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Kuora mwoyo uye kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro nguva nenguva |
| Nyota yakawandisa | Kugwinha kana kugwinha kwetsandanyama (Spasms) |
| Kuda kuita weti kakawanda | Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kukwenya maoko, tsoka, nemuromo |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Kusarongeka kwekurova kwemoyo |
| Kuneta | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemuviri nemapfupa | |
| Matombo eitsvo | |
Pane njodzi dziripo pabvunzo iyi here?
Zvechokwadi
njodzi shoma dziripo. Sekunge kune chero kuongororwa kweropa, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa panopinzwa tsono. Unogonawo kunzwa mavanga mushure mezvo. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu mushure mekupa ropa. Asi izvi zvakajairika.
Chinhu chikuru chebvunzo iyi ndechekuti inobvumira chiremba kuziva kana muviri wako uchigadzira PTH hormone yakawandisa kana kuti shoma.
Izvi zvinogona kusimbisa kana kubvisa chirwere cheparathyroid. Iwe nachiremba wako munogona kutsvaga zvimwe zvinokonzera calcium yakawanda mumuviri wako.
Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo usati waitwa here?
Ehe, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga kana mavhitamini (zvinowedzera) zuva risati rasvika kana pazuva rekuongororwa. Asi
usamborega kutora chero mushonga usina kutanga wabvunza chiremba wako .
Chii chinoitika panguva uye mushure mebvunzo?
Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo. Ropa diki rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Munhu anotora ropa anotanga aisa rabha pamusoro peruoko rwako orusimbisa. Paunodzvanya ruoko rwako, tsinga dzeropa dzichaonekwa zvakajeka. Zvadaro, uchishandisa tsono diki, ropa diki rinodhonzwa muchubhu yekuyedza. Izvi hazvidi ropa rakawanda. Ropa parinotorwa, tsono inobviswa uye plaster diki inoiswa panzvimbo yacho. Sample yeropa iyi inozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti iongorore huwandu hwePTH, calcium, uye pamwe mamwe mahormone nemaminerari.
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei mhedzisiro?
Zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzidzoke. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva mhinduro dzinogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza, zvichienderana nerabhoritari uye zvinodiwa nachiremba. Mhinduro dzacho dzinoratidzwa mumifananidzo yepicograms pa milliliter (pg/mL). Huwandu hwakajairika hwePTH hunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva parabhoritari kuenda parabhoritari. Huwandu hwakanaka hwemhando yePTH ye`intact molecule` inowanzova pakati
pe10 - 65 pg/mL .
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutaura nachiremba wako kuti unzwisise chaizvo zvinorehwa nenhamba dziri mumhedzisiro yako.
Mazinga ePTH nezvikonzero zvawo Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera mazinga ePTH akakwira (Hyperparathyroidism): Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera mazinga ePTH akaderera (Hypoparathyroidism):
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- Kudzikira kwebasa remagland eparathyroid.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwakabatana negland re thyroid.
- Kusangana nemwaranzi .
- Kuwanda kwesimbi .
- Kuwedzera kwecalcium muropa.
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune .
- Mazinga emagnesium akaderera.
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Ndichafanira kuita mimwe miedzo here?
Ehe, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawanda zvichienderana nehuwandu hwePTH yako necalcium.
- Semuenzaniso, kana mazinga ePTH yako akakwira asi mazinga ecalcium ari pasi, zvinogona kureva kuti parathyroid glands yako iri kushanda nemazvo. Chiremba wako achabva atarisa mazinga evhitamini D, phosphorus, uye magnesium kuti aone kana ari kukanganisa mazinga ecalcium yako.
- Kune rumwe rutivi, kana calcium yako yakakwira uye PTH yako yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa, unogona kunge uine hyperparathyroidism. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako achaita X-ray kana imwe bvunzo yemifananidzo kuti aongorore parathyroid glands yako.
Kana matinji akazvimba kana kuti aine bundu, kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa matinji kunogona kuitwa. Zvisinei, kana mamiriro ako asina kuipa uye usina zviratidzo zvakaita sematambudziko eitsvo kana mapfupa asina simba, chiremba wako angangoda kutarisa huwandu hwecalcium nePTH yako nguva nenguva. Vanogonawo kunyora mushonga wakaita seCinacalcet (Sensipar). Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuvhiyiwa kungasave kwakakosha.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweropa rePTH inzira yakakosha yekuwana chikonzero chemazinga asina kujairika ecalcium muropa rako.
- Uku kuongororwa kweropa nguva dzose kusina njodzi yakawanda, saka hapana chikonzero chekutya.
- Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza zvekuita zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri, uye huwandu hwePTH.
- Kana wawana mhinduro dzako dzebvunzo, iva nechokwadi chekuti wataura nachiremba wako kuti anyatsonzwisisa.
- Usamborega kutora mishonga yako kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
Homoni yeparathyroid, bvunzo yePTH, calcium, bvunzo yeropa, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, chirwere cheitsvo
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