Unoda kubereka mwana wako kupi? (Sarudzo dzenzvimbo yekuzvarwa) Ngatikurukurei nezveizvi!

Nhasi tichataura nezvekwaunosarudza kugamuchira nhengo itsva yehupenyu hwako, mwana wako, munyika ino. Ichi chisarudzo chakakosha uye chakanyatsofungwa, handiti? Dzimwe nguva unganzwa kutya uye kuda kuziva. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, tichataura nezveizvi zvese zvakajeka. Ipapo unogona kusarudza nzvimbo yakakunakira iwe nemwana wako.

Kusununguka Muchipatara

Vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya munyika medu, vanosarudza chipatara chekuberekera vana vavo. Asi hazvisi zvipatara zvese zvine nzvimbo dzakafanana. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera sarudzo iyoyo.

Kutarisirwa kwakaitwa kubva kuchipatara

Kune zvimwe zvipatara zvinongobatsira chete pakubata pamuviri kwakajairika uye kusina njodzi . Kureva kuti, kana pasina matambudziko makuru kuna amai nemwana, nzvimbo yakadaro yakanaka. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe mimba , mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi anogona kuitika. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuchenjera kusarudza chipatara chine nzvimbo dzakakosha uye vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwekuita izvozvo.

Chikwata chehutano muchipatara

Kana uine mwana muchipatara, pane timu huru yehutano inokubatsira. Ngatitarisei kuti ndivanaani uye mabasa avo ndeapi:

• Vanachiremba veMadzimai/Vanachiremba veMadzimai (OB/GYNs): Muchidimbu, ava ndivo vanachiremba vakuru vanokutarisira panguva yekuzvitakura uye vanokubatsira pakuzvarwa kwemwana wako. Ava vanhu vakapedza makore mana vachidzidziswa hutano hwevakadzi nekubereka mushure mechikoro chekurapa. Vanogona kubata pamuviri pakaoma uye kuita cesarean sections (C-sections) kana zvichidikanwa. Avo vakawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukuzvitakura zvine njodzi vanonziwo Maternal-Fetal Specialists, kana kuti Perinatologists .
• Vanachiremba Vemhuri: Vamwe vanachiremba vemhuri vanewo kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukutarisira pamuviri uye kubereka. Sezvo vachiona varwere vemazera ese, kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pahupenyu, unogona kunge uine hukama hwakanaka navo.
• Vananyamukuta: Vananyamukuta vanhu vakadzidziswa hutano hwevakadzi, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura, kusununguka, uye mushure mekuchengetwa. Zvisinei, vanowanzo batsira nepamuviri pasina matambudziko . Kune vananyamukuta vane mazinga akasiyana ekudzidziswa. Vanowanzo shanda pamwe chete navanachiremba, asi mune dzimwe nyika vanogona kushanda vakazvimiririra.
• Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa (RNs): Vanamukoti vanowanikwa kuti vatarisire uye vatsigire amai nemwana panguva yekusununguka. Mune zvimwe zvipatara, amai vanogona kutarisirwa nevanochengeta mwana mumwe chete .
• MaDoula:VaDoula vanhu vanodzidziswa kubereka uye vanopa rutsigiro rwepfungwa nerwemuviri kuna vanaamai navanababa mwana asati aberekwa, panguva, uye mushure mekunge aberekwa.
• Vanachiremba vevana: Chiremba wevana anogona kuvapo kuti aone mwana wako achangozvarwa uye kuti aongorore hutano hwake. Vanachiremba vevana vacheche vanachiremba vanonyanya kutarisira vacheche vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana kana vane matambudziko ehutano .
• Vanachiremba veAnesthesiologists: Vanachiremba ava varipo kuti vakubatsire kudzora marwadzo kana uchinetseka nawo, uye kukupa zvinhu zvakaita se epidural kana zvichidikanwa.
• Vagari, vadzidzi vezvekurapa: Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya muchipatara chekudzidzisa , vagari, vadzidzi vezvekurapa, nezvimwewo vanogonawo kuuya panguva yekuzvarwa kwemwana.
• Vanopa Mazano eKuyamwisa: Kana muine mibvunzo nezvekuyamwisa mwana wenyu, vanhu ava varipo kuti vakubatsirei uye vakupei mazano.

Mhando dzeMakamuri Evashandi neMakamuri Ekutumira

Kare, amai vane mimba vaiendeswa kukamuri rekusununguka, vozoendeswa kukamuri rekusununguka, vozoendeswa kune rimwe kamuri mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa. Asi ikozvino zvipatara zvakawanda zviri kufunga nezve "kutarisirwa kwemhuri." Kureva kuti, amai vanogona kuenda kuchipatara, vobereka mwana, vozopora - zvese munzvimbo imwe chete, mukamuri rakavanzika rine nzvimbo dzekugezera, rinonzi "suite yekubereka." Saka hapana chikonzero chekufamba-famba. Zvipatara zvakawanda ikozvino zvine nzvimbo dze "makamuri" . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana anogona kugara mukamuri raamai, pasina kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yekurera vana. Fungidzira kuti zviri nyore sei!

Mitemo nemaitiro echipatara

Zvipatara zvakasiyana zvinogona kunge zvine mitemo yakasiyana maererano nekurapwa kwakasiyana, kuwanda kwekuongororwa, nezvimwewo. Zvingavewo nemitemo yakasiyana maererano nevanobvumirwa kupinda mukamuri panguva yekusununguka, kuti kurova kwemoyo wemwana kunotariswa sei, uye kana chikafu nechinwiwa zvichipihwa panguva yekusununguka kana kwete.

Kuchipatara, unogona kuwana mishonga yekurwadziwa , epidurals , uye anesthesia yemusana kuti uderedze marwadzo, kana uchida. Zvinogonawo kukubatsira kuti utange kusununguka kana zvisina kuchengetedzeka kuramba uine pamuviri, kana paine njodzi kuhutano hwaamai kana mwana. Chipatara inzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuti munhu ane pamuviri une njodzi huru abereke mwana.

Kuzvara Panzvimbo Yekuzvarwa

UneKana uine pamuviri pasina njodzi yakawanda uye uchida nzvimbo yakaita seyepamba, yakasununguka, "nzvimbo yekuzvarira" ingava sarudzo yakanaka. Idzi dzinogona kunge dziri dzakasiyana nechipatara, muchivako chakasiyana, kana kuti dzinogona kunge dzakabatana nechipatara, sechikamu chayo. Nzvimbo idzi dzinopawo "kutarisirwa kwemhuri." Dzinowanzova nemakamuri ega ane mwenje wakapfava, mashawa, mabhati emvura, uye kicheni yekushandisa mhuri. Muchidimbu, vanoedza kuita kuti nzvimbo yacho iite seimba kupfuura chipatara.

Zvinhu zvekuziva nezve Birth Center:

• Nzvimbo dzekuberekera hadzisi dzemunhu wese. Dzinoongorora vanhu vanouya kwavari kuzotarisirwa pamuviri kuti vaone kana vakakwana. Dzinowanzo gamuchira vanhu vane hutano hwakanaka chete uye vasingazove nematambudziko makuru panguva yekuzvitakura kana kusununguka. Semuenzaniso:
• Nzvimbo dzekuberekera vana hadzina kukodzera vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita seBP , chirwere cheshuga , kana chirwere chemwoyo .
• Kana paine mapatya kana kupfuura (akawanda) , kana kuti mwana akazvarwa nechikamu cheC-section chakamboitwa, vanogona kusagamuchira.
• Vanotarisa hutano hwaamai panguva yese yekuzvitakura. Kana paine shanduko pahutano hwavo, semuenzaniso, preeclampsia (BP panguva yekuzvitakura), kusununguka nguva isati yakwana , kana mwana anozvara , vachakutamisira kuchipatara.
• Chikwata chehutano panzvimbo yekuzvarira vana chinowanzo sanganisira vananyamukuta, vanamukoti, uye vanadoula. Kunyange hazvo vanachiremba vasipo, nzvimbo zhinji dzekuzvarira vana dzinoshanda navanachiremba vezvekuzvarira vana nevanachiremba vevana vachibvunzana.
• Kazhinji pane nzira shoma dzekurapa panzvimbo yekuzvarirwa pane dziri muchipatara. Semuenzaniso, pane kugara vachitarisa kurova kwemoyo wemwana sezvinoitwa muzvipatara, vanoshandisa nguva nenguva kuongorora kurova kwemoyo wemwana ari mudumbu . Izvi zvinopa amai rusununguko rwakawanda rwekufamba-famba. Zvisinei, vanogona kupa rubatsiro rwezvekurapa, zvakaita sema IV fluids , oxygen , nemimwe mishonga , kana zvichidikanwa.
• Nzvimbo dzekuberekera vana dzinopa nzira dzekudzivirira marwadzo . Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga, masaja, nzira dzekuzorora, maekisesaizi ekufema, mabhora ekuberekwa, uye kugeza. Zvisinei, hadzipi mishonga ye epidurals kana yekunzwa kurwadziwa kwemusana.
• Nzvimbo yekuberekera yaunosarudza i "CABC (Commission for the Accreditation of Birth Centers)"Tarisa kuti uone kana yakatenderwa nesangano rine mukurumbira, senge National Institute of Health. Dzimwe nyika/matunhu anotonga nzvimbo dzekuberekera vana, saka tarisa kuti nzvimbo yaunosarudza ine zvitupa zvinodiwa here.

Kuzvarira Kumba

Kutaura zvazviri, nyanzvi hadzikurudzire kuberekera kumba. Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kuberekera kumba kune njodzi huru yematambudziko akakomba, kusanganisira kufa kwemwana , mune dzimwe nguva. Kazhinji, zvipatara nenzvimbo dzekuberekera dzakanyoreswa ndidzo nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekuberekera.

Zvisinei, dzimwe mhuri dzinosarudza kusununguka kumba (uye dzimwe nguva kusununguka kumba kunogona kuitika pasina kuronga). Kune mhuri dziri kufunga kusununguka kumba, American Academy of Pediatrics inokurudzira zvinotevera:

• Izvi zvinongoitwa chete kana pamuviri pacho paine njodzi shoma .
• Vanhu vaviri vanofanira kunge varipo panguva yekuzvarwa kwemwana - mumwe wekutarisira amai uye mumwe wekutarisira mwana. Munhu ari kutarisira mwana anofanira kunge ari munhu ane hunyanzvi mukurapa nekumutsa vana vacheche uye ane michina inodiwa kuti aite izvozvo.
• Kana paine chikanganiso , panofanira kunge paine chiremba kana paramedic ane certification kuti abatsire, uye panofanira kunge paine hurongwa hwekufambisa nekukurumidza kuenda kuchipatara kana zvichidikanwa.

Saka, ndeipi yakakunakira iwe? (Ndeipi yakakunakira ini?)

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Heano mamwe mashoko ekukubatsira kusarudza nzvimbo chaiyo:

• Taura nachiremba wako kana nyamukuta. Chiremba kana nyamukuta achakuchengeta panguva yese yekuzvitakura kwako anogona kuona kana pamuviri pako paine njodzi shoma kana kuti ine njodzi huru. Vachakupa mazano akanakisisa zvinoenderana nazvo.
• Tarisa neinishuwarenzi yako yehutano kuti uone kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzavanobhadhara pakusununguka.
• Tarisa chipatara kana nzvimbo yekuberekera vana. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona kana vashandi vane hushamwari uye kana paine mamiriro ekunze akasununguka. Unogona zvakare kuwana pfungwa yemitemo nemaitiro enzvimbo yacho.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kusarudza nzvimbo yekuberekera mwana wako isarudzo huru. Ramba uchifunga nezvezvinhu izvi:

• Kuchengetedzeka kunouya pakutanga. Isa kuchengetedzeka kwako nekwemwana wako pakutanga.
• Taura nachiremba wako ubvunze kuti ndeapi mamwe maitiro akanakira hutano hwako.
• Nzwisisa zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvesarudzo yega yega.
• Zvaunofarira iwe pachako zvakakoshawo, asi zvinofanira kunge zviri mukati memiganhu yakachengeteka.
• Unonzwa uine chivimbo uye wakasununguka panzvimbo yaunosarudza.Ndinoda kuzvinzwa.

Yeukai kuti hamusi mega parwendo urwu. Kune vanhu vazhinji vanogona kukubatsirai nekukutungamirai. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsirai nemhuri yenyu kuita sarudzo yakanakisisa uye inofara yekugamuchira muenzi mutsva uyu!

Kuzvara , Chipatara, Nzvimbo Yekuzvarira, Kuzvarira Kumba, Kutarisirwa Kwepamuviri, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vawanaliya