Vakuru vadiki mumuviri wako! Ngatizivei system yako ye endocrine!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvinhu zvingani zvinoitika mumuviri wako? Isu takafanana nemuchina. Kuti muchina uyu ushande zvakanaka, panofanira kuva nekubatana kwakakodzera pakati pechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Ndiyo sisitimu inoshamisa yakabatana inodzora mabasa akasiyana-siyana mumuviri wedu, sisitimu ye endocrine yatichataura nezvayo nhasi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inzira yakakosha yemuviri wedu yekutumirana mameseji.

Saka, chii chinoitika kune iyi endocrine system?

Fungidzira kuti une mafekitori madiki mumuviri wako wese. Tinodaidza mafekitori aya kuti magland . Magland aya anogadzira makemikari akakosha anonzi mahormone . Mahormone aya akafanana neanoshanda mumiviri yedu. Anotakura mameseji kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Hezvino zvinoitika:

• Mahormone aya anoburitswa zvakananga muropa kubva kuma endocrine glands edu.
• Mahormone aya anobva afamba mumuviri wese neropa, owana masero anoenderana nawo, uye opa masero iwayo mirairo yakati.

Nenzira iyi, mahormone emudumbu anodzora manzwiro edu, anobatsira muviri kukura nekukura, anopesvedzera mashandiro anoita nhengo dzedu, anotonga kugaya chikafu uye kugadzirwa kwesimba (rinonziwo metabolism), uye anotobatsira nekubereka . Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, iyi endocrine system inoziva kuti ingani yehormone yega yega inofanira kuburitsa. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwemahormone atove muropa, kana nehuwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu muropa, zvakaita secalcium. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hwemahormone aya, zvakaita sekushushikana, hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana, uye shanduko muhuwandu hwemvura nemaminerari mumuviri .

Yeukai kuti chero hormone, ingave yakawanda kana shoma, haina kunaka kumuviri. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, ikozvino kwava nemishonga yakanaka yematambudziko mazhinji aya.

Ndiani "mukuru" mukuru weiyi endocrine system?

Kunyangwe paine nzvimbo dzakawanda mumiviri yedu dzinogadzira mahormone, kune mamwe mahormone makuru mu endocrine system. Ngatitarisei kuti chii:

• Hypothalamus
• Gland repituitary
• Gland re thyroid
• Matumbu eParathyroid
• Matumbu eAdrenal
• Gland repaini
• Mazai evakadzi
• ZvevarumeMachende `(machende)`

Chirwatata chikamu chehurongwa hwe endocrine pamwe chete nehurongwa hwedu hwekugaya chikafu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chirwatata chinoburitsa mahormone muropa uye chinoburitsawo ma enzymes mudura rekugaya chikafu anobatsira kugaya chikafu. Zvino, totaura nezve chimwe nechimwe chezvirwere izvi zvakadzama here?

Hypothalamus - Kudzora kubva muuropi!

Chikamu ichi chinonzi hypothalamus chiri pasi pehuropi hwedu, pakati . Chinoshamisa ndechekuti ichi ndicho chinobatanidza chikuru pakati pehurongwa hwedu hwe endocrine nehurongwa hwedu hwetsinga. Masero etsinga ari mu hypothalamus anogadzira makemikari akakosha. Makemikari aya anodzora mahormone anoburitswa ne pituitary gland. Fungidzira, apo uropi hunonzwa zvinhu zvakaita setembiricha yakatipoteredza, chiedza, uye manzwiro atinonzwa, ruzivo irworwo runoenda ku pituitary kuburikidza ne hypothalamus. Zvichibva paruzivo irworwo, zvinosarudzwa kuti mahormone api uye kuti akawanda sei anoburitswa ne pituitary. Zvakafanana ne main controller muhofisi hombe.

Gland rePituitary - Diki asi "mukuru"!

Gland repituitary riri pasi peuropi. Rakaenzana nepizi diki. Zvisinei, pasinei nehukuru hwaro hudiki, gland repituitary rinowanzonzi "guruva guru." Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mahormone aro anodzora mamwe ma "endocrine glands". Hazvishamisi here izvozvo? Heano mamwe emahormone akakosha anogadzirwa negland repituitary:

• Homoni yekukura: Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kwemapfupa nedzimwe nhengo mumuviri. Zvinokanganisawo mashandisiro anoita muviri zvinovaka muviri nemaminerari.
• Prolactin: Hormone iyi inosimudzira kugadzirwa kwemukaka mumadzimai anoyamwisa.
• Thyrotropin: Izvi zvinokurudzira thyroid gland kugadzira mahormone ethyroid.
• Corticotropin: Izvi ndizvo zvinokurudzira adrenal gland kuti igadzire mamwe mahormone.
• Homoni inorwisa diuretic: Inobatsira kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemvura mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo.
• Oxytocin: Hormone iyi inoita kuti chibereko chigadzikane panguva yekusununguka.

Pamusoro pezvo, pituitary gland inoburitsa makemikari anonzi endorphins . Izvi zvinokanganisa tsinga dzemuviri uye zvinoderedza marwadzo atinonzwa. Pituitary gland inogadzirawo mahormone anoratidza nhengo dzekubereka kuti dzigadzire mahormone epabonde. Pituitary gland inodzorawo kubuda kwechibereko uye kutenderera kwemwedzi muvakadzi.

Gland reThyroid - Rinokosha mumutsipa seshavishavi!

Gland re thyroid riri pamberi pemutsipa, muchikamu chezasi. Rakaita seshavishavi, kana kuti tai . Mahormone makuru aanogadzira ithyroxine netriiodothyronine. Mahormone aya anodzora kumhanya kwemasero edu kushandisa chikafu kuti awane simba. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mahormone e thyroid akawanda muropa, ndiko kukurumidza kwemakemikari emuviri.

Mahormone ethyroid akakosha zvikuru nekuti anobatsira kukura kwemapfupa muvana nevechidiki, pamwe nepfungwa netsinga.

Parathyroid Glands - Zvinodzora Calcium!

Kune matumbu mana madiki akabatana negland re thyroid ratataura nezvawo. Nekuti ese mana aya anoshanda pamwe chete, anonzi matumbu e parathyroid. Homoni ye parathyroid inoburitswa nematumbu aya inodzora huwandu hwecalcium muropa. Homoni inonzi calcitonin inogadzirwa negland re thyroid inobatsirawo pabasa iri.

Adrenal Glands - Magamba maviri madiki ari pamusoro peitsvo!

Pamusoro peitsvo dzedu, semagonhi maviri etriangle, pane magland eadrenal. Gland iri rine zvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoburitsa boka rakasiyana remahormone, ane mabasa akasiyana:

• Chikamu chekunze chinonzi adrenal cortex. Chinoburitsa mahormone anonzi corticosteroids . Aya anobatsira kudzora kuenzana kwemunyu nemvura mumuviri, mhinduro yemuviri pakushushikana, kugadzirwa kwesimba (metabolism), masoja ekudzivirira muviri, uye kukura nekushanda kwepabonde.
• Chikamu chemukati chinonzi adrenal medulla. Chinoburitsa mahormone anonzi catecholamines . Muenzaniso iepinephrine (inonziwo adrenaline) . Kana muviri uri pasi pekushushikana, epinephrine inowedzera BP uye kurova kwemoyo. Funga nezvezvinoitika mumuviri wako kana ukangoerekana watya kana kunetseka. Hormone iyi inobatanidzwa mune izvozvo.

Pineal Gland - Ndiye anoronga nguva yekurara!

Gland repineal (rinonziwo pineal body) riri pakati pehuropi. Rinoburitsa hormone inonzi melatonin . Melatonin iyi inotibatsira kudzora zvinhu zvakaita sekurara husiku uye patinomuka mangwanani. Zvakafanana newachi yekurara yemuviri wedu.

Matumbu Ekubereka - Hukadzi uye Kubereka!

Mahormone edu epabonde anobva kuma "reproductive glands" (gonads).

• Matumbu ekubereka evakomana , kureva matestes., iri mudumbu remukadzi. Izvi zvinogadzira boka remahormone anonzi androgens . Chinonyanya kukosha pane izvi itestosterone . Kana mukomana asvika pazera rekuyaruka, mahormone aya anoratidza shanduko dzinodiwa (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kwenhengo yemurume nekukwirira, kudzika kwezwi, uye kukura kwebvudzi rechiso nerepanhengo yemurume). Pamwe chete nemahormone anobva mugland repituitary, testosterone inoudzawo machende kuti abudise urume.
• Matinji ekubereka emusikana , anonzi maovari , ari muchiuno. Pamusoro pekuburitsa mazai, anogadzirawo mahormone echikadzi anonzi estrogen neprogesterone . Estrogen inokosha zvikuru panguva yekuyaruka. Munguva iyi, mazamu anokura, mafuta anoungana muchiuno nemuzvidya, uye kureba kunowedzera. Estrogen neprogesterone zvinobatsirawo kudzora kutenderera kwemwedzi kwemusikana. Mahormone aya anoitawo basa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Pancreas - Inogadzira mahormone uye inobatsira mukugaya chikafu!

Rwatata rinoburitsa mahormone anonzi insulin neglucagon . Mahormone aya anodzora huwandu hweshuga, kana kuti glucose, muropa. Insulin inobatsira muviri kuchengetedza simba. Tinoshandisa simba iri rakachengetedzwa patinorovedza muviri uye patinoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Rinobatsirawo nhengo dzedu kushanda zvakanaka.

Chii chatingaita kuti endocrine system yevana vedu irambe iine hutano?

Zvinhu izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza endocrine system yemwana wako ine hutano:

• Vakurudzire kuti varovedze muviri zvakanaka . Kumhanya, kusvetuka, uye kutamba zvakanaka.
• Ipa chikafu chinovaka muviri . Isa zvinhu zvakaita semiriwo, michero, nemiriwo mukudya kwako.
• Enda kunoongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose . Nenzira iyi, kana paine dambudziko, unogona kuriona nekukurumidza.
• Usape mishonga yekuwedzera kana mishonga yemiti usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine nhoroondo yezvirwere zve endocrine (semuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga kana matambudziko e thyroid gland), udza chiremba wako nezvazvo.

Inguvai yaunofanira kuona chiremba?

Kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba:

• Kana uchiri kunzwa nyota kunyangwe mushure mekunwa mvura yakawanda.
• Kana uchida kuita weti nguva nenguva.
• Kana uchigara uchirwadziwa nemudumbu kana kuda kurutsa.
• Kana uchinzwa kuneta zvakanyanya kana kuti usina simba zvakanyanya.
• Kana ukangoerekana wawedzera uremu zvakanyanya, kana kudzikira uremu.
• Kana uchinzwa sekunge muviri wako uri kudedera kana kuti uri kudikitira zvakanyanya.
• Kana uine kuvimbiwa.
• Kana uchinzwa sekuti hausi kukura nekukurumidza zvinoenderana nezera rako, kana kuti uchinzwa sekuti uri kusangana nekunonoka kukura.

Kana ukaona zvinhu zvakadai, zvakanaka kuti usavhunduke wobva watsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba nekukasika.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Saka, pamwe wava kunzwisisa kuti system ye endocrine yatataura nezvayo nhasi isystem yakakosha uye yakaoma mumuviri wedu.

Kuburikidza nemakemikari anonzi mahormone, sisitimu iyi inodzora zvinhu zvakawanda mumiviri yedu - zvese kubva pakukura kusvika pamanzwiro, kubva pakugadzirwa kwesimba kusvika pakubereka.

Matumbu ari muhurongwa uhwu akabatana uye anoshanda nenzira inoshamisa. Nokudaro, kuchengetedza hurongwa uhwu hune hutano kwakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwedu hwese. Nekudya kwakaringana, kurovedza muviri kwakanaka, uye mazano ekurapa panguva yakakodzera, tinogona kuchengetedza hurongwa uhwu hudiki asi hune simba. Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine kusava nechokwadi kana matambudziko maererano neizvi, musazeza kutaura nachiremba.