Fungidzira kuti pane munhu anotonga muviri wako wese, anoita semukuru wekambani hombe, asi mudiki sepizi. Munhu iyeye iPituitary Gland . Ungave usina kunzwa nezvezita iri. Asi basa rarinoita rinoshamisa. Rinobatanidzwa muzvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha, kubva pakukura kusvika pakuva nemwana. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemukuru uyu mudiki.
Chii chinonzi Pituitary Gland?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pituitary gland igland diki, rakakura sepizi riri pasi peuropi hwako, seri kwebhiriji remhino yako, pasi pehypothalamus. Gland inhengo inogadzira zvinhu zvakaita semahormone . Gland yepituitary chikamu chehurongwa hwedu hwe endocrine.
Basa rayo guru nderekugadzira mahormone akakosha mumuviri uye kuudza mamwe magland kuti, "Zvakanaka, ikozvino buritsa mahormone ako." Ndosaka tichiidana kuti "Master Gland."
Mahormone akafanana nevatumwa vanomhanya nemiviri yedu. Anofamba nemuropa uye anotumira mashoko kunhengo yega yega, ganda, uye tsandanyama. Mahormone aya ndiwo anotiudza kuti tiite izvi, zviite panguva ino.
Gland repituitary rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvikuru zviviri.
1. Anterior Pituitary: Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru.
2. Posterior Pituitary: Chikamu chidiki chiri kumashure.
Gland iri rakabatana nehypothalamus iri muuropi nechikamu chidiki chakaita sedzinde. Apa ndipo panogamuchira gland zviratidzo kubva kuuropi.
Ndeapi mahormone anonyanya kukosha anogadzirwa negland repituitary?
Izvi zvinganzwika sesainzi zvishoma, asi ngatizvichengetedzei zviri nyore. Nekuti mahormone aya anokanganisa hupenyu hwedu zvakanyanya. Ndichaisa izvi patafura yakanaka kuti uzvinzwisise zviri nyore.
| Zita rehomoni | Chikamu chakaburitswa | Chii chinonyanya kukosha chaunoita? |
|---|---|---|
| Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | Chikamu chepamberi | Patinonzwa kushushikana, zvinotibatsira kurarama nazvo. Zvinokurudzira ma adrenal glands, ari pamusoro peitsvo, kuti agadzire cortisol, "hormone yekushushikana." |
| Homoni inokurudzira follicle (FSH) | Chikamu chepamberi | Inobatsira mukugadzirwa kwembeu dzemurume kuvarume . Inokurudzira maovari kuvakadzi kuti agadzire hormone inonzi estrogen uye inobatsira mukukura kwemazai. |
| Hormone Yekukura (GH) | Chikamu chepamberi | Zvakakosha pakukura kwemuviri wevana , kusanganisira kureba. Zvinobatsira kuchengetedza tsandanyama nemapfupa zvine hutano muvakuru uye zvinodzora kupararira kwemafuta. |
| Hormone yeLuteinizing (LH) | Chikamu chepamberi | Inobatsira vakadzi kuti mazai abude. Inobatsira varume kugadzira testosterone kubva mumachende avo . |
| Prolactin | Chikamu chepamberi | Iri ndiro homoni guru rinobatsira vanaamai kugadzira mukaka mushure mekusununguka. Rinogonawo kukanganisa kubereka kwevanhu vakuru. |
| Homoni inokurudzira thyroid (TSH) | Chikamu chepamberi | Zvinopa chiratidzo kune thyroid gland iri mumutsipa kuti "itange kushanda." Mahormone ethyroid anodzora zvinhu zvakaita semetabolism yedu uye mazinga esimba. |
| Homoni inorwisa diuretic (ADH) | Chikamu chekumashure | Inodzora kuenzana kwemvura nemunyu (munyu) mumuviri. Kana izvi zvikaderera, weti inozoitika kakawanda. |
| Oxytocin | Chikamu chekumashure | Zvinobatsira chibereko kuti chikwanise kusvuura mwana . Zvinobatsirawo kuti mukaka ufambe panguva yekuyamwisa uye zvinobatsira kusimbisa hukama pakati paamai nemwana. |
Munhu anogona kurarama asina pituitary gland here?
Ehe, zvinogoneka. Asi pane dambudziko. Munhu asina pituitary gland anofanira kutora mahormone akakosha anogadzirwa negland iyoyo semushonga kwehupenyu hwake hwese. Pasina mahormone aya, maitiro mazhinji akakosha mumuviri wedu aisazoitika. Saka, kana akasarapwa, kurasikirwa nemahormone ese epituitary kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Saka, ndeapi mabasa makuru egland repituitary?
Ngatinzwisise izvi nemuenzaniso uri nyore. Funga nezve thermostat iri muAC yako kumba. Inogara ichitarisa tembiricha iri mumba uye inobatidza/dzima AC kana ichida kuchengetwa padanho rakanaka, handiti?
Gland repituitary rakafanana nethermostat yemuviri wedu. Rinogara richitarisa mashandiro emuviri, richitumira mahormone kunhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, richivaudza kuti, "Zvakanaka, ita izvi izvozvi," "Wedzera huwandu hweizvi zvishoma," "Rega izvi izvozvi."
Mabasa makuru muchidimbu:
- Kudzora kukura kwemuviri .
- Metabolism - Iyi ndiyo nzira yatinoshandura chikafu chatinodya kuita simba.
- Kubereka , ndiko kuti, kugona kubereka vana.
- Kupindura kushushikana kana njodzi.
- Kugadzirwa kwemukaka wezamu.
- Kudzora mwero wemvura nemunyu mumuviri.
- Kubatsira nemaitiro ekuzvarwa.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kusanganiswa ne pituitary gland?
Kana basa regland diki iri rikakanganisika, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anogona kuitika. Aya anogona kupatsanurwa kuita mhando ina.
1. Matumbu emudumbu
Aya mabundu asiri ekenza (asina njodzi) anoumbwa mugland repituitary. Anoita 10%-15% yemabundu ari mumusoro. Mabundu aya anowanzo kukura zvikuru.
- Kana bundu rikakura: Rinogona kudzvanya tsinga dzakaripoteredza, kunyanya idzo dzine chekuita nekuona. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera musoro nematambudziko ekuona (kunyanya kurasikirwa nekuona kwemuviri).
- Matumbu anogadzira mahormone: Mamwe matumbu anogadzira mahormone zvisina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, bundu rinoburitsa prolactin hormone yakawandisa (Prolactinoma) rinogona kukonzera kuti vakadzi vasiri kuyamwisa vabude ropa rakafanana nemukaka kubva mumazamu avo uye vaende kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka.
- Mabundu asiri mahormone: Mamwe mabundu haaburitse mahormone. Anova matambudziko chete kana bundu rikakura uye richidzvanya tsinga dziri pedyo.
2. Kusaziva kana munhu achinyanya kufunga nezve hormone iyi
Apa ndipo apo pituitary gland inoburitsa huwandu hushoma pane hunodiwa hwehomoni rimwe chete kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kwegland, kuvhiyiwa, kana kurapwa nemwaranzi kuuropi.
3. Hyperpituitarism
Apa ndipo apo pituitary gland inoburitsa mahormone akawanda kupfuura anodiwa. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa ne pituitary adenoma (bundu) inoburitsa mahormone.
Ngatitarisei zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemahormone mumuviri.
| Chinzvimbo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Acromegaly | Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni yekukura (GH) panguva yekukura. Izvi zvinoonekwa nekukura kusingawanzoitiki kwezvikamu zvemuviri zvakaita semaoko, tsoka, uye mapfupa echiso. |
| Gigantism | Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehormone yekukura (GH) panguva yehudiki kunoita kuti mwana akure akareba zvisingawanzoitiki. |
| Chirwere chaCushing | Kuwedzera kwemazinga e cortisol nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakawandisa kwehomoni yeACTH . Izvi zvinoonekwa nekuwanda kwemafuta munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri (kumeso, mudumbu, kumashure kwemutsipa), BP yakakwira, uye huwandu hweshuga yakakwira. |
| Kushomeka kwehomoni yekukura | Kusakura zvakanaka kwevana. Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu muvanhu vakuru. |
| Chirwere cheshuga cheCentral Insipidus | Kushaikwa kwehomoni yeADH . Izvi zvinoita kuti muviri usachengete mvura uye ubvise weti yakawandisa. (Iyi haisi chirwere cheshuga, kureva chirwere cheshuga). |
| Kusagona (Central Hypogonadism) | Kushaikwa kwemahormone eLH neFSH . Izvi zvinokonzera matambudziko ekushanda kwepabonde uye ekushaya mbereko muvarume nevakadzi. |
4. Empty Sella Syndrome
Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Chinokonzerwa nedambudziko rebhoni (sella turcica) uko kune pituitary gland, zvichiita kuti gomba riite tete kana kutetepa. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa netsaona pakuongorora. Kana huwandu hwemahormone huri hwakanaka, izvi hazvikonzeri matambudziko.
Ungaziva sei kana paine dambudziko ne pituitary gland? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Zviratidzo zvedambudziko repituitary gland zvinosiyana zvikuru, zvichienderana nekuti ihormone ipi iri kukanganiswa uye, kana paine bundu, kuti rakakura sei.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika (zvinokonzerwa nemamota makuru):
- Musoro unogara uchirwadza.
- Kuchinja kwekuona, kunyanya kurasikirwa nekuona kwekunze.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemahomoni:
- Kukura kwevana kunononoka kana kuti kunokurumidza zvisinganzwisisike.
- Kusabereka muvarume nevakadzi.
- Kuenda kumwedzi kwevakadzi kunotanga kusaenderana kana kumira zvachose.
- Kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwehuremu pasina chikonzero.
- Kuora mwoyo kana kuzvidya mwoyo.
- Kunzwa kuneta kwakanyanya mumuviri.
Kana uine zviratidzo zvitsva, zvinogara kwenguva refu seizvi, usazviregeredza. Zvingave zvine chekuita nepituitary gland kana kuti kwete. Saka chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako wowana mazano.
Ndiani anorapa matambudziko erudzi urwu? Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunoitwa sei?
Matambudziko epituitary gland uye mahormone anorapwa nachiremba we endocrinologist. Iye anogona kuita bvunzo dzinodiwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, kuongorora chirwere chacho, uye kuronga kurapwa. Kana uchida kubvisa chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa, ungangodawo kutsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba we neurosurgeon .
Miedzo inotevera inonyanya kushandiswa pakuongorora chirwere ichi:
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Ruzivo rwakawanda runogona kuwanikwa nekuyera huwandu hwemahormone akasiyana-siyana muropa.
- Kuongororwa kweMRI: Izvi zvakakosha kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka weuropi negland repituitary uye kuona kana paine bundu kana chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika.
Tingachengetedza sei pituitary gland yedu iine hutano?
Chinhu chakanakisa chatingaita kuchengetedza misoro yedu. Kukuvara kweUropi (TBI) kunogona kukuvadza gland iri rakapfava. Nokudaro,
- Pfeka bhandi rekuchengetedza pese paunenge uri mumotokari.
- Iva nechokwadi chekupfeka ngowani paunenge uchitasva mabhasikoro, midhudhudhu, kana kutamba mitambo.
- Zvidzivirire kubva pakudonha. Ngwarira nzvimbo dzinotsvedza uye dzine njodzi mumba mako, kunyanya kana uine vanhu vakwegura.
- Kana uine vana vadiki, iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yavanotambira nekutandara yakachengeteka.
Maitiro madiki aya anogona kubatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kukuvara kwehuropi hwedu negland iri rinokosha.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gland repituitary inhengo yakakura sepizi iri pasi peuropi hwako, asi inhengo ine simba zvikuru inoshanda se "Gland Guru" remuviri.
- Zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekukura kwemuviri wako, kushandiswa kwemuviri, kubereka, uye kupindura kushushikana, zvinodzorwa nemahormone anoburitswa pano.
- Matambudziko negland iri anogona kukonzera kugadzirwa kwemahormone akawanda kana mashoma, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Kana uchiramba uchirwadziwa nemusoro, kuchinja kwemaonero, uye dzimwe shanduko dzisingawanzoitika mumuviri wako (kuchinja kwehuremu, matambudziko ekuenda kumwedzi), zvinogona kunge zviri dambudziko negland repituitary.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo izvi. Enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
Pituitary Gland, Pituitary Gland, mahormone, matambudziko emahormone, bundu reuropi, mahormone epituitary, endocrinologist
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