Chiremba akambokunyorera mushonga wepenicillin here iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako? Pamwe unoyeuka wakapihwa mushonga uyu pawaiva nefivha kana chironda pawaiva mudiki. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga uyu wepenicillin, kunyanya musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzinonzi `(Penicillin G Benzathine)` uye `(Penicillin G Procaine)`. Kunyangwe uyu uri mushonga unozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvizere nezvawo.
Mushonga uyu unonzi penicillin chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kuuraya mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri wedu. Funga nezvemuviri wedu senyika. Mabhakitiriya ihondo yemuvengi inorwisa nyika ino. Saka, penicillin yakafanana nehondo yedu inorwisa hondo yemuvengi iyoyo.
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Mushonga uyu unoshanda chete pahutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Haurapi hutachiona hwemavhairasi hwakaita sedzihwa kana furuu . Saka, kushandisa mushonga uyu pasina kurairwa nachiremba hakuna kungobatsira chete, asi kunogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa mumuviri.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Usati wawana mushonga uyu, chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Hutano hwako kana mukana wako | Sei kuziviswa kuchikosha? |
|---|---|
| Kuva nechirwere chekusawirirana nemishonga yepenicillin kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu. | Iyi ndiyo pfungwa inonyanya kukosha. Kurwara nepenicillin kunogona kuva kwakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kutaura nezvenhoroondo yekare. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Mushonga uyu unobviswa mumuviri neitsvo. Kana itsvo dzako dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka, mushonga wako ungangoda kugadziriswa. |
| Asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema | Vamwe varwere vekufema vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yakakura yekurwara nezvirwere zvekufema. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa pakupa mushonga uyu kune mamwe mamiriro emwoyo. |
| Kushomeka kweG6PD | Ichi chirwere chinogara nhaka chinowanikwa nevamwe vanhu. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa masero matsvuku eropa. |
| Kuva nepamuviri, kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa. | Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezveizvi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iwe nemwana wako makachengeteka. |
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba woshandisa. Jekiseni iri rinopinzwa mutsandanyama , kazhinji mumagaro kana pamusoro peruoko. Rinopinzwa muchipatara kana kiriniki nachiremba akadzidziswa kana vashandi vekuchengeta varwere. Saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekuwana mushonga usiri iwo kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana neizvozvo.
Zvisinei, chiremba angangokuudza kuti umirire kwemaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekukupa jekiseni iri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvakakomba zveallergy (anaphylaxis) zvinogona kuitika mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekutanga ejekiseni. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zviri nyore kurapa nekukurumidza muchipatara.
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa netsaona, kana kuti wakatora mushonga wemumwe munhu, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika. Unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisonings Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano kana zvichidikanwa.
Mushonga uyu ungapiwa vana here?
Ehe. Mushonga uyu unopiwawo kuvana kune mamwe hutachiona hwebhakitiriya. Asi unosarudzwa nachiremba wevana. Pakupa vana mushonga uyu, mwero wemushonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura vanhu vakuru.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Nyatsoteerera zviratidzo: Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika, kana zvichiratidzika kunge zviri kuwedzera kuipa, udza chiremba wako.
- Manyoka: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana manyoka kana vachitora mishonga iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana ukaita manyoka kwemazuva anopfuura maviri, kana zvikanyorova, kana zvichirwadza mudumbu zvakanyanya, usatore mishonga yemanyoka inotengwa nechiremba, asi fonera chiremba wako nekukasika . Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba.
- Kusangana neganda kwakakomba: Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvakakosha kuti uzvizive. Kana ukatanga mapundu matsvuku kana epepuru paganda anobuda matumbu, kunyangwe mavhiki mushure mekutanga mushonga, pamwe nefivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Uyewo, chenjerera mapundu eganda anoonekwa pamutsipa kana muhapwa, pamwe nekuzvimba.
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri: Kana uri kutora mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, anogona kunge asingashande zvakanaka paunenge uchitora penicillin. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri (semuenzaniso makondomu) panguva iyi.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, unogona kuwana mhedzisiro yenhema kana uchiyedza weti yako kuti uone shuga paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, penicillin inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoiwana. Tafura iri pazasi inopa mufananidzo wakajeka weizvi.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi kana kumeso, kuoma kufema. |
| Manyoka akanyanya | Manyoka ane ropa kana tsvina ine mvura, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu. |
| Methemoglobinemia (isingawanzoitiki) | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kupera simba, miromo yebhuruu/grey, nzara, kana ganda, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda | Kutsvuka, matumbu, kukwenya kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Dzungu, hope | Musoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
| Marwadzo panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni | Kutsvuka, kuzvimba kudiki, kana kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
Izvi zvinogona kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, mavhitamini, mishonga yeAyurvedic kana yechivanhu). Mimwe mishonga, kana ikatorwa pamwe chete nepenicillin, inogona kukanganisa mashandiro ayo. Semuenzaniso, mushonga `(probenecid)` unowedzera nguva iyo penicillin inogara mumuviri. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakaita se`(Tetracycline)`, dzimwe nguva inogona kuderedza kushanda kwepenicillin. Saka, ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwezvese zvauri kutora.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Penicillin mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya. Haushandi padzihwa nefuruu, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, kunyanya allergies ye penicillin.
- Mushonga uyu unopihwa kuchipatara kana kukiriniki, saka musazvidya mwoyo nezvemupimo.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka akanyanya, kufema zvakaoma, kuzvimba kwemiromo/kumeso, kana mapundu eganda akanyanya.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yeAyurvedic).
- Ruzivo urwu nderweruzivo rwese chete. Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako kana paine chero dambudziko rehutano.
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