Unoziva here nezvehutachiona hwePowassan, hunotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe? Ngatikurukurei!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti mhuka diki yakaita sechikwekwe inogona kukonzera matambudziko akadini? Dzimwe chikwekwe dzinogona kutitapurira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Nhasi tichataura nezvehutachiona hunotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe zvakadaro, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuva nengozi. Uyu ndiwo Powassan Virus.

Chii chinonzi Powassan Virus iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hutachiona hwePowassan hutachiona hunogona kupinda mumiviri yedu nekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona uhu havaratidzi zviratidzo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva hunogona kukonzera chirwere chinonzi Powassan Virus Encephalitis . Encephalitis kuzvimba kweuropi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwetsinga zvachose senge matambudziko ekurangarira, kuoma mitezo, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kunyange kufa.

Utachiona uhwu hunonzi "Pawasan" zvichibva panzvimbo ye "Pawasan" mudunhu reOntario, Canada, nekuti chirwere ichi chakatanga kuonekwa ikoko muna 1958.

Izvi zvakajairika zvakadii?

Kutaura zvazviri, coronavirus chirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Semuenzaniso, muUnited States, vanhu vashoma chete, vanosvika mazana maviri, ndivo vakaonekwa kubvira muna 2012. Saka hapana chekutya zvisina kufanira, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive.

Ko coronavirus nechirwere cheLyme zvakafanana here?

Ehe, izvi zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, chirwere cheLyme nehutachiona hweLyme zvose zvinotapuriranwa nerudzi rumwe rwechikwekwe. Zvisinei, chirwere cheLyme chirwere chebhakitiriya uye chakajairika zvishoma pane hutachiona hweLyme. Chirwere cheLyme chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve coronavirus?

Kune zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika mushure mekubatwa nekoronavirus. Haasi munhu wese anoona zviratidzo izvi zvese, uye vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvachose. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Musoro (musoro)
• Kurutsa
• Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya (Kuneta)
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuchinja kwemamiriro epfungwa
• Kubatwa nepfari
• Kuoma kutaura
• Kuoma mitezo

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvakajairika zvakaita sefivha nemusoro zvinotanga, zvichiteverwa nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuvhiringidzika uye kuvhunduka.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe mushure mekunge hutachiona uhu hwatapuriranwa? (Nguva yeIncubation)

Tinoti iyi ndiyo nguva ye "incubation time" yehutachiona. Kureva kuti, nguva inotora kubva panguva yaunorumwa nechikwekwe chine utachiona kusvika panguva yaunotanga zviratidzo. Kana uri hutachiona, nguva iyi inobva pavhiki imwe kusvika pamwedzi mumwe chete.Zvinogona kudaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kunyangwe ukarumwa nechikwekwe, chirwere ichi chingangoonekwa mukati memwedzi mumwe chete.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere chekoronavirus?

Utachiona hwemavhairasi hunokonzerwa nerudzi rwevhairasi inonzi Flavivirus. Aya mavhairasi eRNA anowanzo paradzirwa neumhutu nezvikwekwe. Ungave wakambonzwa nezveDengue fever, West Nile virus, uye Zika infections. Mavhairasi anokonzera zvirwere izvozvo ndeemhuri imwe chete yeFlaviviruses.

Utachiona hunopararira sei?

Hutachiona hunotapuriranwa nekurumwa neIxodes chikwekwe chine utachiona . Zvisinei, chikwekwe chine makumbo matema kana kuti mhembwe, Ixodes scapularis, ndicho chinonyanya kutapurira hutachiona kuvanhu. Ixodes cookei (groundhog tick) uye Ixodes marxi (squirrel tick) zvinotakurawo hutachiona, asi hazviwanzoruma vanhu.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, kusiyana nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe, chikwekwe chinogona kugara mumuviri wako kwemaminitsi akati wandei chisati chapinza hutachiona mumuviri wako. Saka unofanira kungwarira zvikuru.

Utachiona uhwu hunowanikwa kupi zvakanyanya?

Huwandu hwakanyanya hwevanhu vane chirwere chekoronavirus hwakataurwa muzvikamu zveRussia, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, uye nharaunda yeGreat Lakes muUnited States neCanada. Huwandu hwakanyanya hwevanhu vane chirwere ichi hwakataurwa mumatunhu akadai seMassachusetts, Minnesota, Wisconsin, neNew York. Chirwere ichi hachisati chataurwa muSri Lanka parizvino, asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvezvirwere zvakadaro.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekoronavirus?

Kana chikwekwe chikakuruma, hutachiona hunogona kupinda muuropi hwako nepaganda. Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera encephalitis, kana kuzvimba kweuropi, kwatakambotaura nezvako. Kunyangwe ukapora kubva mudambudziko iri, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nematambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu.

Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere chekoronavirus?

Chiremba anogona kuona hutachiona hwehutachiona nekuongororwa ropa kana kuongorora mvura yemusana wako . Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, chiremba wako anogona kufungidzira kuti:

• Kuva nezviratidzo zvePowassan virus encephalitis.
• Kana uchigara kana kuti wakamboenda kunzvimbo iri kupararira hutachiona.
• Kana uchifungidzira kuti ungangove wakarumwa nechikwekwe (kunyangwe usingachiyeuki).

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvekuongorora chirwere?

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakadai kuti aongorore hutachiona:

• Kuongororwa kweropa .
• Kuboorwa kwemusana/Kuboorwa kwemusana . Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora nekuongorora mvura yemusana.
• Miedzo yemifananidzoKana uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita netsinga, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti upihwe mifananidzo yehuropi hwako neCT scan (Computed Tomography scans) kana MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).

Coronavirus inorapwa sei?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mishonga chaiyo yekurapa hutachiona hweparvovirus. Kana uine chirwere chakakomba senge encephalitis, uchaendeswa kuchipatara worapwa. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvisina kunyanya kuipa, chiremba wako achakupa mazano ekuti ungazvibata sei uri kumba. Munguva iyi, uchakurudzirwa kuzorora, kunwa mvura yakawanda, uye kunwa mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.

Mishonga chaiyo uye marapirwo

Kana chirwere chako chakakomba, mishonga inotevera inogona kupiwa kuchipatara:

• Mishonga yekudzivirira pfari .
• Kana kufema kwakaoma , oxygen yekuwedzera kana kuti mechanical ventilation inogona kushandiswa .
• Kuisa mvura yemutsinga (IV) kuti muviri urambe uine huwandu hwemvura mumuviri.
• Corticosteroids inoderedza kuzvimba kweuropi.
• Kana usingakwanise kudya wega, unogona kushandisa chubhu yekupa mwana chikafu .

Utachiona huchapora hwega here?

Zviratidzo zvishoma zvechirwere chePowassan virus zvinowanzopera zvega . Zvisinei, kana uine dambudziko guru, rakadai sePowassan virus encephalitis, uchafanirwa kutariswa muchipatara. Ungangoda kurapwa kwakasiyana, kwakadai sekukubatsira kufema uye kuderedza kuzvimba.

Ramangwana richava rakaita sei kana hutachiona hwacho hukapararira?

Kunyangwe mushure mekupora kubva kuhutachiona, inenge hafu yevanhu vakamborwara zvakanyanya, kusanganisira Powassan virus encephalitis, vanogona kuva nematambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu . Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa nepfungwa kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso (Hemiplegia) .
• Matambudziko ekurangarira .
• Kushaya simba .
• Kupera simba kwetsandanyama .

Huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nekuda kwekoronavirus hwakaita sei?

Vanhu vanosvika gumi muzana (10%) vanobatwa nehutachiona hweuropi kana musana (sechirwere che encephalitis) chinokonzerwa ne coronavirus vanofa . Zvisinei, hapana rufu rwakataurwa nekuda kwehutachiona hwe coronavirus rwaive nezviratidzo zvishoma chete.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Unofanira kuona chiremba kana izvi zvaitika:

• Kana wakarumwa nechikwekwe , chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kana uchida kurapwa kwezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe, kunyangwe pasina mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona.
• Kana wakambogara munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe (kunyangwe usingayeuki kurumwa nechikwekwe) uye uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona .

Unofanira kuenda kuchipatara panguva ipi?

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza:

• Kuvhiringidzika kana kumwe kuchinja kwepfungwa .
• Kubatwa nepfungwa dzakaipa .
• Kuoma kutaura .
• Kuoma mitezo .

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Paunoenda kuna chiremba, zvingabatsira kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndinofanira kuzvitarisira sei kumba?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuti zviri kuipa zvandinofanira kutarisa?
• Ndichakurumidza sei kupora?
• Ndinofanira kuuya kuzokuonai zvakare riini?

Unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva ku coronavirus here?

Ehe, nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona ndeyekudzivirira zvikwekwe zvakanyanya sezvinobvira . Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe:

• Chengeta huswa huri mubindu rako husingapfuure masendimita mashanu.
• Kana uchifamba munzvimbo dzine masango, famba chete munzira dzakacheneswa.
• Shandisa ma spray ezvipembenene ane zvinhu zvakaita seDEET , izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti zvinodzinga zvikwekwe.
• Kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzine masango kana nzvimbo dzine uswa hurefu, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana uchigara uri munzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe, unogona zvakare kutenga mbatya dzakagadzirwa dzisingapindi zvikwekwe.
• Tarisa muviri wako wese kuti hauna zvikwekwe here kana wabva panze. Kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai semudumbu, muhapwa, mumutsipa, nemusoro, uko vanoda kugara. Kana zvichibvira, ita kuti mumwe munhu aongorore nzvimbo dzausingaone (senge musana wako neganda remusoro).
• Bvunza chiremba wemhuka yako nezvenzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira mhuka dzako kubva kuzvikwekwe. Gara uchitarisa kana zvikwekwe zvadzoka kumba zvichibva panze.
• Kana ukaona chikwekwe pamuviri wako, tevera nzira chaiyo yekuchibvisa zvakachengeteka .

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

Unogona kunge uchitya zvikwekwe mazuva ano nekuti unonzwa zvakawanda nezvazvo. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvazvinotakura zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, saka zvakakosha kuti usazviwane zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana uri munhu anogara achipedza nguva munzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe, zvakakosha kuziva nzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe uye nzira dzekuzvibvisa zvakachengeteka kana ukawana chimwe .

Zvisinei, yeuka kuti hutachiona hwe coronavirus hahuwanzoitiki , uye nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nehutachiona vanongoona zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuipa, kana kusaona zviratidzo zvachose.

Kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe, usavhunduka. Taura nachiremba uye ziva zviratidzo. Kunyangwe pasina mushonga chaiwo wehutachiona, kuziva zviratidzo zvakakomba kuchakubatsira kuwana rubatsiro nekukurumidza kana uchida rubatsiro. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

'Virusi rePowassan, zvikwekwe, chirwere chinotapukira nezvikwekwe, encephalitis, hutachiona hwehutachiona, kudzivirira zvirwere, zvirwere zvetsinga