Mufaro waunonzwa paunoziva kuti wava amai hautsananguriki. Panguva imwe chete, pane kutya uye kuda kuziva zviri mupfungwa dzako. "Ndinofanira kudya chii izvozvi?", "Zvinhu izvi zvakanaka here kumwana?", "Chii chichaitika mune ramangwana?" Mazana emibvunzo anouya mupfungwa dzako. Panguva ino, hapana kushomeka kwemazano kubva kune vaunozivana navo, hama, neshamwari. Paunotsvaga pa internet, uchawana nyaya imwe neimwe. Pakati peizvi zvese, zvakaomawo kuwana chokwadi nenhema. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti ungabatsira sei kuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika rwaunoda panguva yakaita seiyi.
Hutano hwaamai ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
Munguva yekuzvitakura, hutano hwaamai hunonyanya kukosha kupfuura chero chimwe chinhu. Kana uine hutano hwakanaka uye uchifara, mwana ari mudumbu mako achakurawo aine hutano. Muviri wako uri kusangana nekuchinja kwakawanda panguva iyi. Saka, unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya nezvekudya kwako, kurovedza muviri, uye tsika dzako dzezuva nezuva.
Dzimwe nguva, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga chepamuviri kana BP yakakwira. Dzimwe mimba dzinogona kuwira muchikamu che "njodzi huru". Vamwe vanofanira kuziva nezvezvirwere zvakaita seGroup B Strep.
Usatya panguva dzakadai. Chiremba wako anogara aripo kuti akupe gwara rakakodzera raunoda. Zvisinei, kune masangano nemawebhusaiti anozivikanwa pasi rose kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvakadaro. Ruzivo rwaunowana kubva kune izvi ruchakubatsira kuwedzera ruzivo rwako. Asi yeuka, usatore ruzivo kubva kune izvi woenda kunorapwa wega. Taura nachiremba wako nezvechero chinhu uye ita zvinoenderana nezano rake.
Ngatizivei nezveutano hwemwana uye matambudziko ekuberekwa kwake.
Chishuwo chikuru chaamai nababa ndechekuti mwana ave neutano hwakanaka. Zvakajairika kunetseka nezvehutano hwemwana wako asati aberekwa. Ungave nemibvunzo yakawanda nezvekukura kwemwana wako, majekiseni, uye kudya kunovaka muviri. Chiremba wevana vako aripo kuti apindure mibvunzo iyi yese.
Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vana vanogona kuva nematambudziko ehutano kana mamiriro ezvinhu ejini pakuzvarwa. Izvi zvinonzi `(Zvirwere zvekuzvarwa)` kana `(Matambudziko eGenetic)`.
- Down Syndrome : Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekusarongeka kwema chromosomes.
- Spina Bifida: Uku ndiko kutadza kwemusana kuzvarwa nawo.
- Cleft Lip and Palate: Chirwere chinoitika panguva yekukura kwechiso.
- Chirwere cheAlcohol chemwana asati aberekwa: Kunwa doro naamai panguva yekuzvitakuraChirwere chakakomba chinogona kuitika kumwana nekuda kwekuita izvozvo.
Zvingori zvechisikigo kuti unzwe kutya paunonzwa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine mwana ane chirwere ichi, hausi wega. Kune masangano akasarudzika nemapoka ekutsigira pasi rese anogona kubatsira, kupa ruzivo, uye kupa simba remanzwiro kuvana vakadaro nevabereki vavo. Unogona kuwana ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzakadaro kuburikidza nachiremba wako.
| Dambudziko rehutano kana kudiwa kweruzivo | Nzira dzekuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika (mienzaniso yepasi rose) |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri | Mawebhusaiti emasangano anotarisana nechirwere cheshuga, akadai seAmerican Diabetes Association. |
| Kubata Pamuviri Kune Njodzi Yakanyanya | Masangano anotarisa hutano hwemadzimai nevana, akadai seSidelines neMarch of Dimes. |
| Zvirwere zvemajini zvemwana (semuenzaniso `Down Syndrome`) | Mapoka ekutsigira epasi rose anonyanya kugadzirisa zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo, zvakaita seNational Down Syndrome Congress. |
| Kubaiwa nhomba kwemwana `(kubaiwa nhomba)` | Mawebhusaiti ane mukurumbira akadai seWorld Health Organization (WHO), KidsHealth, uye The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). |
Nzira yekuona sei kuchengetedzeka kwemwana?
Kana mwana adzoka kumba, imba ndiyo nyika yake. Saka ibasa redu kuita kuti nyika iyoyo ive nzvimbo yakachengeteka kwaari. Vana vadiki vanoda kuziva zvakawanda. Vanoda kuisa zvese zvavanogona kubata mumuromo mavo uye kubata zvese. Saka, zvinhu zvakaita semishonga, mvura yekuchenesa, nemishonga yezvipembenene mumba zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakakiyiwa zvakanaka, kure nemwana.
Yeukai, ruzivo rwunowanikwa paInternet kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo nderweruzivo chete. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako uye tsvaga mazano ake usati waita chero sarudzo dzine chekuita nehutano hwako kana hwemwana wako.
Fungidzira kuti chii chingaitika kana mwana akanwa netsaona chimwe chinhu chine chepfu kana kuti akatora mushonga wakawandisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro , usatya zvachose . Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kuendesa mwana kuchipatara chiri pedyo cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Uyewo, kune nzvimbo yakakosha munyika medu yekuwana ruzivo rwakarurama uye mazano ekukurumidzira nezve chepfu dzakadaro. Ndiyo National Poison Information Center iri paColombo National Hospital . Unogona kufonera nhamba yavo yefoni chero nguva uye kuwana mazano aunoda. Zvakakosha kuti munhu wese azive nhamba iyi.
Kuva mubereki - hausi wega parwendo urwu!
Kuva mubereki chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza uye zvinonetsa muhupenyu. Zvakajairika kunzwa wakaremerwa uye uchinetseka dzimwe nguva nebasa rekurera mwana. Kurera mwana uri mubereki mumwe chete kunogona kuoma, kunyanya kuvabereki vane mapatya kana vatatu.
Panguva dzakadai, usafunge kuti, "Ndini chete here uyu?" Kune vamwe vabereki vakawanda pasi rose vakasanganawo nezviitiko zvakafanana. Kune mapoka akawanda ekutsigirana nemasangano nhasi akagadzirirwa kuvabatsira, kugovana zvavakasangana nazvo, uye kusimbisana. Unogona kubatana nemapoka aya online uye kuwana simba neruzivo rwaunoda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva yekubata pamuviri uye kuva mubereki inguva dzakazara nemibvunzo nepfungwa dzekuda kuziva, saka zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro neruzivo.
- Paunenge uchitsvaga ruzivo online, gara uchishandisa nzvimbo dzinovimbwa uye dzine mukurumbira, dzakadai semawebhusaiti ehurumende ezvehutano neWorld Health Organization.
- Usati waita chero sarudzo pamusoro pehutano hwako kana hwemwana wako, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wemhuri yako, chiremba wevana, kana chiremba wevana.
- Hausi wega uri mumatambudziko ekuva nezvirwere zvakasiyana, kuva mubereki mumwe chete, kana kuva nemapatya. Kune mapoka ekutsigira emuno neekunze kwenyika anogona kukubatsira.
- Kana paine njodzi, taura neDhipatimendi reEmergency rechipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) neNational Poisons Information Centre kana paine chepfu.Zvakakoshawo kuziva nezvazvo.
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