Uri amai vari kutarisira kuva amai here? Kana kuti uri kuronga kuva amai munguva pfupi iri kutevera here? Saka nhasi tichataura nezvemiedzo yakakosha ichakubatsira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvehutano hwako nehwemwana wako asati aberekwa. Idzi ndidzo dzatinodaidza kuti ' kuongororwa kwemajini'. Miedzo iyi mizhinji haisi yekumanikidzwa, asi ruzivo rwavanopa runogona kubatsira zvikuru mukuronga ramangwana rako nemhuri yako.
Pamberi pekubata pamuviri: Kuongorora Genetic Carrier
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti ndiani 'anotakura'. Fungidzira kuti une jini rechirwere chakati mumajini ako, asi iwe usina chirwere chacho. Wobva wanzi 'anotakura'. Saka, bvunzo iyi inogona kukuudza kana iwe nemumwe wako muine jini rechirwere chakati, uye kana zvakadaro, mukana wekuti mwana wako agare nhaka jini iroro ndewei.
Kunyangwe bvunzo iyi ichigona kuitwa usati wava nepamuviri kana panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinonyanya kubatsira kuzviita usati wava nepamuviri. Chiremba wako achakutora ropa kana sampu yemate kubva kwauri kuti aite bvunzo iyi. Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinowanzo ongororwa nebvunzo iyi.
| Mamiriro makuru emajini akaedzwa |
|---|
| Cystic Fibrosis |
| Chirwere cheFragile X |
| Chirwere cheSickle Cell |
| Chirwere cheTay-Sachs |
| Kupera Kwetsandanyama Yemusana |
Vanhu vemamwe marudzi vane mukana mukuru wekutakura zvimwe zvirwere. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanobva kuAfrica, Mediterranean neSoutheast Asia vane mukana mukuru wekutakura chirwere chesickle cell. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva nhoroondo yemhuri yako.Unogona kutaura nachiremba wako wosarudza kana uchida rudzi urwu rwebvunzo.
Kuongororwa panguva yekutanga kwemwedzi mitatu (mukati memwedzi mitatu) yekuzvitakura
Kana wava nepamuviri, kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzinogona kukubatsira kuziva nezvenjodzi dzehutano hwemwana wako. Idzi dzinonzi bvunzo dzekuongorora . Dzinongotarisa chete kana uri panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chakati.
- Kuongororwa kweDNA yemwana asati aberekwa pasina masero: Zvinoshamisa kuti ropa rako rine huwandu hushoma hweDNA yemwana wako. Saka, mavhiki gumi mushure mekuzvitakura , ropa rakatorwa kubva kwauri rinogona kushandiswa kuyedza DNA yemwana wako kuti uone kana uri panjodzi yezvirwere zvakasiyana (semuenzaniso, Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13).
- Kuongororwa kwakarongeka uye kuongororwa kwakabatana: Nzira idzi dzese dzinosanganisa ultrasound scan uye kuongororwa kweropa kuti vaone kana paine Down syndrome, trisomy 18, nezvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kukanganisa uropi hwemwana nemusana. Kuongororwa uku kunotanga pakati pemavhiki gumi kusvika gumi nematatu .
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti idzi ingori bvunzo dzekuongorora chete. Kana dzichiratidza kuti panogona kunge paine dambudziko, chiremba wako anokurudzira dzimwe bvunzo kuti asimbise dambudziko racho.
Kuongororwa kwakaitwa mu trimester yechipiri (pakati pemwedzi 3-6)
Kune bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzakakosha panguva ino yekuzvitakura.
- Kuongororwa kweserum quad yemumai: Uku kuongororwa kweropa zvakare. Kunoyera mhando dzakasiyana dzemapuroteni muropa rako kuti uone kana mwana wako ari panjodzi yeDown syndrome , trisomy 18, kana matambudziko europi nemusana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pakati pemavhiki gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe .
- Kuongororwa kwakanyatsotsanangurwa kweUltrasound (Anomaly Scan): Kuongororwa uku, kunoitwa panosvika mavhiki makumi maviri, kungangodaro kwakajairika kuvanhu vazhinji. Kunoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuongorora nhengo dzemwana. Kunogona kuona zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa nazvo zvakaita sematambudziko emwoyo, matambudziko eitsvo, uye mukanwa wakatsemuka.
Miedzo yekuongorora: Amniocentesis neCVS
Kana bvunzo yekuongororwa ikaonekwa kuti mwana ari panjodzi, idzi ndidzo bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti dzisimbiswe zvizere . Idzi dzakanyatsojeka kupfuura bvunzo dzekuongororwa. Idzi dzinonzi bvunzo dzekuongorora.
Miedzo iyi yese ine chokwadi chinopfuura 99%.
Miedzo iyi inogona kuona nemazvo zvirwere zvakaita seDown syndrome. Asi havasi vese vanoita bvunzo idzi. Nekuti, kunyangwe dziri diki, pane njodzi yekubuda pamuviri nebvunzo idzi. Saka, chiremba anongokurudzira izvi chete kana bvunzo yekuongorora ichiratidza njodzi, kana kuti kana uchida bvunzo chaiyo.
| Bvunzo | Maitiro ekuzviita uye riini |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweChorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) | Kanyama kadiki kanotorwa kubva paplacenta iri muchibereko. Izvi zvinoitwa pakati pemavhiki gumi kusvika gumi nematatu . |
| Amniocentesis | Mvura shoma yeamniotic inobviswa nedumbu uchishandisa tsono diki. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakachengeteka pakati pemavhiki gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri . |
Kana chiremba wako akakuudza nezverudzi urwu rwebvunzo, hazvirevi kuti pane dambudziko riripo nemwana wako. Zvinongoreva kuti vanofanira kusimbisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo yakaitwa kare. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo nokungwarira, nzwisisa zvakanakira nezvakaipira, uye ita sarudzo yakakunakira .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvizhinji zvezviedzo zvemajini izvi hazvidiwi, kwete zvekumanikidzwa, izvo zvaunogona kusarudza kubva.
- Kuongororwa kwezvirwere (semuenzaniso DNA isina masero, Quad screen) kunongoratidza njodzi yechirwere, nepo kuongororwa kwezvirwere (semuenzaniso Amniocentesis, CVS) kuchinyatsosimbisa chirwere.
- Kana mhinduro yekuongororwa kwemwana wako iine njodzi, hazvirevi kuti mwana wako ane dambudziko zvechokwadi. Ingori chikonzero chekuenderera mberi nekuongororwa.
- Bvunzo yega yega ine zvayakanakira, zvayakaipira, uye njodzi dzakasiyana. Zvakakosha kukurukura zvese izvi pachena nachiremba wako uye kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.
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