Mwana wenyu ari kugadzirira kuenda kukoreji here? Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nezve meningitis!

Mwanasikana wako kana mwanakomana wako angangodaro apasa bvunzo dzake dzechikoro chesekondari uye iye zvino ari kugadzirira kuenda kuyunivhesiti, kana kuti sezvatinodana tese, kukoreji. Mazuva ano, zvinhu zvakawanda zviri kufamba mupfungwa dzako, handiti? Maitiro ekushandisa mari, kugarisana neshamwari itsva, hupenyu muhotera, basa rechikoro... Ungangove uchitaura nemwana wako nezvezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita seizvi. Asi wakambotaura nezvechirwere chinonzi "Meningitis" here? Vabereki vazhinji havatombofungi nezvazvo. Asi vanachiremba vanoti iyi inyaya yaunofanira kutaura nemwana wako nezvayo.

Chii chinonzi Meningitis?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, meningitis kuzvimba kwemasero ekudzivirira akakomberedza uropi hwedu nemusana. Kunyangwe paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi, chatinofanira kunyanya kunetseka nacho i meningitis, iyo inokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya. Mabhakitiriya anokonzera izvi anonzi "Meningococcus". Ungave wakanzwa kuti dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chakapararira mumayunivhesiti ekunze uye vana vakafa. Ndiwo mabhakitiriya aya emeningococcus anowanzo kukonzera denda iroro.

Utachiona uhwu haungokonzere meningitis chete. Dzimwe nguva hunogona kupinda muropa zvakananga, kupararira mumuviri wese, uye kukuvadza nhengo dzemuviri. Isu tinodana chirwere ichocho kuti "meningococcemia." Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutotapukirwa nezvirwere izvi zvese panguva imwe chete.

Sei izvi zviri njodzi yekuti vana vaende kukoreji?

Sekureva kwevanachiremba, chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuwanikwa pakati pevechidiki vari pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu nemakumi maviri nerimwe. Kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho chisati chawanikwa, chimwe chinhu chiri pachena. Ndokunge, chirwere ichi chinopararira munzvimbo dzine vanhu vazhinji vanoungana pamwe chete uye vakazara. Funga nezvazvo, hostel iri pakoreji haisi nzvimbo yakadaro here? Kana vanhu vakati wandei vachigara mukamuri rimwe chete, mazana evana vachigara muchivako chimwe chete, mukana wekuti utachiona hupfuure kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe wakakura zvakadini?

Chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Asi dambudziko nderekuti kukurumidza kupararira kwechirwere ichi hakufungidzike. Ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vasingawani kurapwa nenguva. Kunyangwe nekurapwa, vanhu vanopfuura mumwe pavanhu gumi vanowana chirwere ichi vanofa. Kunyangwe vakararama, kune vanhu vazhinji vanorarama nekukuvara kwepfungwa, kuchekwa zvidimbu, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvechigarire.

Muenzaniso mukuru wekuoma kwechirwere ichi ndiFrancesca Testa, mukadzi akarohwa nechirwere ichi aine makore 17 okuberekwa ndokupona nepaburi retsono. "Ndine rombo rakanaka," anodaro, asi zvakatora nguva yakareba kuti apore zvizere. Achiri kurarama nemhedzisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekuona, kunzwa, uye musoro.

Mwana akapihwa majekiseni anodiwa here?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi chine njodzi chemeningitis ndeyekubaiwa majekiseni. Asi chisingazivikanwe nevabereki vazhinji ndechekuti kune mhando mbiri dzemajekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere ichi.

1. Mushonga weConjugate

Uyu ndiwo mushonga wekudzivirira watinowanzoziva uye watanga tichishandisa kwemakore. Unowanikwawo muchirongwa chenguva dzose chekudzivirira vana. Unouya pasi pemazita emhando ye ``Menactra kana Menveo``. Mushonga wekutanga unowanzopihwa pazera remakore 11-12, uye mushonga wekuwedzera unopihwa pazera remakore 16. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira kubva kumarudzi mana emabhakitiriya emeningococcal.

2. Mushonga weSerotype B (MenB)

Iyi ijekiseni isingazivikanwe nevanhu vazhinji, asi inokoshawo zvikuru. Yakatangwa muna 2014. Inodzivirira kubva ku "Serotype B" , rudzi rwebhakitiriya rune njodzi zvikuru rusina kuvharwa nejekiseni rekare. Inowanikwa pasi pemazita eBexsero kana Trumenba. Inokurudzirwa vechidiki vari pakati pemakore 16 ne23. Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uiwane uri pakati pemakore 16-18.

Rudzi urwu, runonzi `Serotype B`, ndirwo rwave kukonzera kupararira kwemeningitis kwakanyanya kwakaitika mumayunivhesiti mumakore achangopfuura.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chine njodzi?

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve meningitis zvakafanana zvikuru nezviya zvechikosoro kana furuu, saka zvinogona kuoma kuona mutsauko. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo izvi sezvo zvinogona kukura mukati memaawa mashoma.

Fungidzira mwana wako achinyunyuta nezvekusanzwa zvakanaka ari muhositeri. Kana uchiziva zviratidzo izvi panguva iyoyo, unogona kuona kana chiri chikosoro kana chimwe chinhu chakakomba.

Maminitsi, kwete maawa, ndiwo anonyanya kukosha pakurapa meningitis. Saka kana uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, kana kuti uchiziva kuti shamwari kana waunogara naye ane chirwere ichi, kurudzira mwana wako kuti aende kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika .

Kukosha kwemararamiro ane hutano

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona, kwete meningitis chete, ndeyekuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano. Dzidzisai mwana wenyu nezvezvinhu izvi zvakare.

• Gara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka.
• Musagovana magirazi ekunwira, makapu, zvishandiso zvekushandisa, nezvimwewo nevamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana muchigara mumahositeri.
• Rara zvakanaka, gara uchiita maekisesaizi, uye idya chikafu chinovaka muviri.
• Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose. Vanosvuta vane masoja emuviri asina simba uye vane mukana wekutapukirwa nezvirwere.

Kana mukanzwa nezvekupararira kwechirwere chemeningitis pachikoro chemwana wenyu, musatya. Udzai mwana wenyu kuti atevere mirairo yaanopihwa nevakuru veyunivhesiti. Kazhinji, munguva dzakadai, vadzidzi vasina kubaiwa majekiseni vanobaiwa majekiseni uye avo vakambosangana nemurwere vanopihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senzira yekudzivirira.