Mwana wako ari kukura, handiti? Kune mikana yakawanda yechikoro, kudzidziswa, mitambo, uye kushamwaridzana neshamwari. Kana uchishamwaridzana nevanhu vakawanda, panewo njodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere. Chimwe chirwere chine njodzi chatinofanira kungwarira zvikuru i meningitis. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwema membrane akakomberedza uropi nemusana. Saka, sevabereki, tinofanira kuita zvese zvatinogona kudzivirira vana vedu kubva kuchirwere ichi. Ngationei kuti sei.
Nhumbi huru yekudzivirira meningitis: kubaiwa nhomba! (Jekiseni rekudzivirira)
Kubaiwa nhomba ndicho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chatingaita kudzivirira meningitis. Kunyanya, kubaiwa nhomba kubva kumabhakitiriya emumuno, anokonzera meningitis yemabhakitiriya, iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa muvana vadiki, kwakakosha zvikuru.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu unogadzirira muviri wemwana kurwisa meningitis. Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) nemadhipatimendi ehutano munyika dzakawanda vanokurudzira kuti vana vese vari pakati pemakore gumi nerimwe negumi nemasere vapihwe mushonga uyu. Kazhinji, mushonga wekutanga unokurudzirwa pazera remakore gumi nerimwe kusvika gumi nemaviri, uye mushonga wechipiri (booster) unokurudzirwa pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu. Zvisinei , zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka nezveizvi uye kuti zvinopihwa sei zvichienderana nechirongwa chenyika chekudzivirira chirwere .
Yeukai, kana mwana wenyu achienda kukamba yekurara kana kudzimba dzekurara dzeyunivhesiti, musafunge kaviri nezvekutora mushonga uyu, sezvo vana vari pedyo pedyo munzvimbo dzakadaro, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yekuparadzira chirwere ichi.
| Mushonga weMeningococcal unokurudzirwa zvikuru kune avo vane: | |
|---|---|
| Chikamu chenjodzi | Tsananguro |
| Vanhu vakapararira panguva yechirwere chepfungwa | Kana meningitis iri kupararira munzvimbo, kune avo vanogara munharaunda iyoyo. |
| Vanhu vanoenda kunzvimbo dzine chirwere ichi zvakanyanya | Kana nzvimbo yauri kuenda kana kugara iri nzvimbo ine meningitis yakajairika. |
| Avo vari kudzidziswa zvechiuto | Nekuti vanodzidzisana zviri pedyo mumapoka. |
| Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba | Vanhu vane HIV, avo vakabviswa chiropa chavo kana kuti vasiri kushanda, uye avo vane zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri zvinodzivirira zvirwere. |
Ndedzipi mhando dzemishonga yekudzivirira meningitis dziripo?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga yekudzivirira meningococcal dziripo pasi rose. Kune mhando mbiri huru.
1. Mushonga weMeningococcal conjugate (MCV4): Uyu unodzivirira kubva kumarudzi akawanda makuru emabhakitiriya.
2. Mushonga weSerogroup B wemeningococcal: Uyu unodzivirira zvikuru kubva kubhakitiriya yerudzi rwe 'B' yemeningococcal.
Mazita emhando iyi (akadai seMenactra, Trumenba) anogona kusiyana kubva munyika kuenda kune imwe. Saka, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi nhomba yakanakira mwana wako, kuti ungaiwana sei, uye kuti ingani dosi dzinodiwa.
Ngatidzivisei kupararira kwechirwere ichi: Ngatiteverei nzira idzi dziri nyore
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti meningitis haigone kuparadzirwa nekufema mhepo yakafemerwa nemunhu ane chirwere ichi. Mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi haagone kurarama kwenguva yakareba ari kunze kwemuviri wemunhu.
Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira nekusangana nemunhu ane hutachiona pedyo kana kwenguva refu . Utachiona uhwu hunogara kumashure kwemhino nepahuro. Vanhu vanosvika 10% vanogona kunge vanotakura hutachiona uhwu vasina kuratidza zviratidzo.
Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kutevedzera tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana.
| Zvekuita (Kuita) | Zvisaitwa |
|---|---|
| Gara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka. | Usagovane chikafu, mabhodhoro emvura, magirazi, kana zvirongo nevamwe. |
| Vhara muromo wako nemhino yako netishu kana gokora rako paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira. | Usagovane matishu kana matauro nevamwe. |
| Chengeta hutsanana hwako. | Usagovane zvigadzirwa zvemiromo zvakaita se lip gloss ne lipstick nevamwe. |
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekurangarira ndechekuti munhu ane bacterial meningitis anogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekutanga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Saka kana uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako akasangana nemumwe munhu ane meningitis, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Mazuva mashoma emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya anogona kukwana kudzivirira mwana wako kuti asabatwa nechirwere ichi.
Kusimbisa immune system: Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira zvirwere
Simba remuviri rakasimba rekudzivirira zvirwere rinodzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda. Rinobatsirawo kudzivirira hutachiona hwemavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anokonzera meningitis. Saka batsira mwana wako kukudziridza tsika idzi dziri nyore uye dzine hutano.
- Kudya kwakaringana: Ipa chikafu chine miriwo nemichero yakawanda.
- Kurara kwakakwana: Iva nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako ari kuwana hope dzaanoda.
- Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose: Ita mitambo kana mamwe marudzi ekurovedza muviri.
- Kudzivirira mwana wako kubva mutsika dzakaipa: Kudzivirira mwana wako zvachose kubva pazvinhu zvakaita sekusvuta, zvinodhaka, uye doro.
Zvinhu izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru kudzivirira mwana wako kwete chete kubva ku meningitis, asiwo kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Meningitis chirwere chakakomba, kunyanya meningitis yemabhakitiriya, iyo inogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
- Nzira yakanakisisa uye inoshanda zvikuru yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi ndeyekuwana mushonga we meningococcal . Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Maitiro akanaka ehutsanana, kunyanya kusagovana zvinhu zvemunhu (mabhodhoro emvura, zvipunu), akakosha zvikuru kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere.
- Chengetedza simba remuviri wemwana wako nekudya zvine mwero, kurara zvakakwana, uye kurovedza muviri.
- Kana uine kakufungira kuti wakambosangana nemunhu ane meningitis, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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