Dzimwe nguva, kana paine dambudziko nechikamu chemudumbu medu, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kubviswa kwechikamu ichocho chine chirwere. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kutya kana uchinzwa nezvekuvhiyiwa kwakadaro. Asi kana wangonzwisisa izvi nemazvo , kutya ikoko kunopera zvakanyanya. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuvhiyiwa uku kunobvisa chikamu chemudumbu.
Chii chinonzi Ileocolectomy uye Right Colectomy?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, idzi inzira mbiri dzekubvisa chikamu chekugaya chikafu chine chirwere nekuvhiyiwa.
- Kuvhiyiwa kweIleocolectomy: Mukuvhiyiwa uku, chikamu chekupedzisira cheura hwako hudiki, ileum, uye chikamu chekutanga cheura hwako hukuru, colon inokwira, zvinochekwa zvobviswa.
- Kubviswa kweColectomy Yerudyi: Pano, divi rekurudyi reura guru (ascending colon) ndiro rinobviswa, pasina kubuda muchikamu cheura diki.
Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti sei rudzi urwu rwekuvhiyiwa ruchiitwa. Kazhinji pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda zvekuita kuvhiyiwa uku.
- Zvirwere zvegomarara zvinoitika muura.
- Zvipembenene zvisina kenza .
- Kuzvimba uye kuzvimba muura kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheCrohn .
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vanachiremba vasarudze kuita oparesheni iyi mushure mekunyatsoongorora mamiriro ako uye kusimbisa kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa.
Chii chinonzi Laparoscopy?
Kare, rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya rwaida kuchekwa kukuru mudumbu. Asi ikozvino, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, kuvhiya uku kunowanzoitwa uchishandisa nzira inonzi laparoscopy . Izvi zvinonziwo "keyhole surgery."
Fungidzira, pachinzvimbo chekucheka mudumbu, kucheka kudiki-diki (senge buri rekiyi) kunogadzirwa mudumbu, uko kamera nemidziyo inopfava zvinopinzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haunzwi kurwadziwa kushoma, unopora nekukurumidza, uye hauna mavanga akawanda.
Kuvhiyiwa kunoitika sei? Matanho mana makuru!
Kuvhiyiwa uku kune matanho makuru mana. Ndichaatsanangura nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
| Matanho | Zvinoitika zviri nyore. |
|---|---|
| Danho 1: Kuisa laparoscope | Mushure mekunge wabatwa neanorexia, chiremba anochekwa kadiki (inenge 1/2 inch) pedyo neguvhu rako (guvhu). Kuburikidza neizvi, mudziyo une kamera unonzi laparoscope unopinzwa mudumbu rako. Mifananidzo kubva pakamera iyi inoratidzwa pachidzitiro chikuru (monitor) mukamuri rekuvhiyira. Zvadaro, mamwe machekwa madiki mashanu kana matanhatu anopinzwa uye zvimwe zvese zvekuvhiyiwa zvinopinzwa. |
| Danho rechipiri: Kusunungura ura | Zvino chikamu cheura chine chirwere chinofanira kuparadzaniswa nechikamu chine hutano. Ura hwakabatana nemadziro edumbu ne membrane inonzi mesentery . Mitsipa mikuru yeropa inopa ura ropa inopfuura nepa membrane iyi. Chiremba anocheka mitsipa iyi yeropa nokungwarira oivhara. Zvadaro chikamu cheura chine chirwere chinosunungurwa kubva pa membrane iyi. |
| Danho rechitatu: Kubvisa chikamu chine chirwere | Nekuti mavanga acho madiki zvikuru panguva ye laparoscopy, nzira yakakosha inoshandiswa kubvisa chidimbu cheura chakachekwa. Chiremba anoita kuti chimwe chezvichekwa zvekare chikure zvishoma uye anoisa bhegi rakakosha mudumbu kuburikidza naro. Chikamu cheura chakabviswa chinozoiswa mukati mebhegi iri uye bhegi racho rinobviswa nokungwarira. |
| Danho rechina: Kubatanidzazve ura | Mushure mekunge chikamu chine chirwere chabviswa, magumo maviri eura hwasara hwakanaka anobatanidzwa pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa stapler kana sutures dzinonyungudika. Maitiro aya ekubatanidza zvikamu zviviri zveura anonzi anastomosis . Pakupedzisira, dumbu rinogezwa zvakanaka, nzvimbo itsva yakabatana inoongororwa kuti haina kuburitsa mvura here, uye mavanga ese anovharwa. |
Ngatidzidzei nezvenguva yekupora kumba
Paunodzokera kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvakakosha zvikuru kutangazve mabasa ako ezuva nezuva zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kufamba netsoka ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurovedza muviri!
Ehe, kufamba kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pakupora kwako. Kufamba kunosimbisa tsandanyama , kunovandudza kutenderera kweropa, uye kunodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa., uye zvinobatsirawo kuchengetedza mapapu ako aine hutano . Kana waimboita maekisesaizi akanaka usati wavhiyiwa, unogona kutanga maekisesaizi ako enguva dzose kana wanzwa wakasununguka uye chiremba wako akakubvumidza.
Asi yeuka! Hazvikurudzirwi kuita maekisesaizi anorema, kusimudza masimbi, uye maekisesaizi anomanikidza dumbu, akadai sekugara pasi, kwemavhiki matanhatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kudya kwacho kwakadii?
Kana watumirwa kumba kubva kuchipatara, uchapiwa mirairo yekudya kwaunofanira kutevedzera kwenguva pfupi. Kazhinji uchakurudzirwa kuti utevedzere kudya kwakapfava . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kudya zvinhu zvakawanda kunze kwemichero nemiriwo mbishi. Tevedzera kudya uku kusvika waenda kukiriniki kunoongororwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Zvakakosha: Kana ukanzwa kuvimbiwa nekuda kwekudya uku, ndapota bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano. Usazvirape wega.
Kunyangwe kuvhiyiwa kuri nyaya huru, neruzivo rwakakodzera uye kutevera mazano echiremba, unogona kupora nekukurumidza wodzokera kuhupenyu hwako hwemazuva ese.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuvhiyiwa kweIleocolectomy neRight Colectomy inzira mbiri dzekuvhiya dzinobvisa chikamu cheura chine chirwere. Dzinoitwa pazvirwere zvakaita sekenza, bundu risiri rekenza, uye chirwere cheCrohn.
- Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa uchishandisa nzira ye "keyhole" inonzi laparoscopy. Izvi zvinoita kuti marwadzo asanyanya kuderera uye kuti munhu akwanise kupora nekukurumidza.
- Paunosvika kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa, tanga zvishoma nezvishoma maekisesaizi akareruka, akadai sekufamba netsoka. Asi usaite maekisesaizi anorema uye anorema kwemavhiki matanhatu.
- Tevedzera mirairo yekudya yachiremba wako nemazvo. Kana uine dambudziko rakadai sekuvimbiwa, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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