Tose tinoziva kuti itsvo dzedu dzinochenesa ropa mumuviri wedu uye dzinobvisa chepfu dzisingadiwi kuburikidza neweti. Inoshanda sesefa yemvura mumba. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti ropa iri rakacheneswa, rakachena rinodzokera sei kumoyo wedu uye rinofamba sei mumuviri wese? Ndipo panobuda tsinga yeropa iyi yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi, tsinga yeitsvo . Uyu munhu anoita basa guru mumuviri wedu chinyararire.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi tsinga iyi yeitsvo?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Tsinga yeitsvo ndiyo tsinga yeropa inotakura ropa rakacheneswa kubva kuitsvo kudzokera kumoyo . Mukurapa, tinodana zvinhu zvine chekuita neitsvo kuti "itsvo." Ndosaka ichinzi "tsinga yeitsvo."
Kazhinji, tese tine itsvo mbiri. Saka, pane tsinga yeitsvo inobatanidzwa neitsvo imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tine tsinga mbiri dzeitsvo.
Tsinga netsinga - musiyano uripi pakati pezviviri izvi?
Ungave wakambonzwa nezvetsinga dzeRenal. Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kana izvi zviviri zvakafanana. Kwete, zvine mabasa maviri akasiyana. Sisitimu yedu yeropa yakafanana nemigwagwa muguta guru. Mimwe migwagwa inounza mota muguta, uye mimwe inounza mota kubva muguta. Ndizvo zvazviri.
Chimbofungai, okisijeni, zvinovaka muviri, uye mahormone zvinodiwa nemiviri yedu zvinofamba kwese kwese kuburikidza neropa. Uye muviri unobvisawo marara asingadiwe, akadai secarbon dioxide, kubva muropa.
Kuti unzwisise zvakajeka mashandiro etsinga iyi netsinga zvakabatana neitsvo, tarisa tafura iyi.
| Nzira yeropa | Basa riri kuitwa | Rudzi rweropa riri kutorwa |
|---|---|---|
| Tsinga dzeItsvo | Inoburitsa ropa kubva pamoyo kuenda kuitsvo. | Ropa risina kucheneswa, rine okisijeni yakawanda (kana rasvika kuitsvo). |
| Tsinga yeitsvo | Inotakura ropa kubva muitsvo kuenda kumoyo. | Ropa rine oxygen shoma, asi rakacheneswa zvakanaka neitsvo. |
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ropa rinobva mutsinga rinopinda muitsvo kuti richeneswe. Ropa rakacheneswa rinodzokera mumuviri kuburikidza netsinga.
Mitsipa iyi yeitsvo iri kupi?
Itsvo dzedu dziri kumashure kwedumbu redu, pasi pembabvu, uye pamusoro pechiuno zvishoma. Tsinga mbiri dzeitsvo dziripowo ipapo.
- Tsinga yeRectum yeKuruboshwe: Iyi iri kuruboshwe rwemuviri, kumashure kwenhengo dzakadai sepancreas. Tsinga iyi iri kure zvishoma nevena cava iri pasi, tsinga huru inobatanidza nemoyo. Nokudaro, tsinga yekuruboshwe yakareba kupfuura yerudyi. Inowanzo kureba masendimita 6-10 (2-4 inches).
- Tsinga yeTsino Yekurudyi: Iyi iri kurudyi kwemuviri, kumashure kwechikamu chepamusoro cheura hudiki. Ipfupi nekuti iri pedyo netsinga huru. Inowanzo kureba masendimita 2-4 (1-1.5 inches).
Mutsinga weitsvo unowana ropa kubva kupi?
Pano zvakare, pane musiyano mudiki pakati petsinga dzekuruboshwe nedzekurudyi.
Tsinga yeitsvo yekurudyi inogamuchira ropa kubva kuitsvo yekurudyi chete. Zviri nyore kwazvo.
Asi tsinga yekuruboshwe yeitsvo ine basa rakati wandei. Nekuti yakareba, inounganidza ropa kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dziri munzira. Zvakafanana nemugwagwa mukuru une migwagwa yakati wandei yedivi.
- Tsinga yekuruboshwe yeuretera: Ropa rinobva muuretera rinoendesa weti kudundira.
- Tsinga yegonoda rekuruboshwe: Ropa rinobva mumazai muvakadzi kana machende muvarume.
- Tsinga yeadrenal yekuruboshwe: Ropa rinobva muadrenal gland rinogadzira mahormone, riri pamusoro peitsvo.
- Mutsinga wechipfuva wekuruboshwe: Ropa rinobva padiaphragm, tsandanyama inotibatsira kufema.
Nekuda kweizvi, tsinga yekuruboshwe yeitsvo inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha kwazvo yekubatanidza muviri wedu.
Pane zvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga dzeitsvo here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Sezvakaita nhengo dzese dzemuviri, kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa tsinga idzi. Heano maviri makuru.
| Urwere | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheNutcracker | Izvi zvinokanganisa tsinga yekuruboshwe yeitsvo. Tsinga iyi inonamira pakati petsinga mbiri huru mudumbu medu. Zvakafanana nebetel nut inobatwa muchina wekupwanya betel nut. Izvi zvinokonzera kuti BP iri mukati metsinga iwedzere, zvichitadzisa kufamba kweropa kuenda kuitsvo. |
| Kupwanywa kwetsinga yeitsvo | Apa ndipo panoumbwa gwamba reropa mukati metsinga yeitsvo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita sezvirwere kana kenza zvinoita kuti ropa rigwambe nyore nyore. Gwamba iri reropa rinogona kutovhara tsinga yacho zvachose. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvetsinga yakavharika?
Kuvharika kwetsinga dzeitsvo chirwere chakakomba. Kana zvikaitika, zviratidzo zvakaita se:
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya: Kurwadziwa kunogona kuitika, kunyanya muhudyu nemudumbu.
- Ropa muweti (Hematuria): Weti inogona kutsvuka kana kutsvuka.
- Dzungu kana wakamira: Kudzikira kweBP (orthostatic hypotension) paunomira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti unzwe dzungu.
- Kusabereka: Kunogona kukanganisa varume nevakadzi.
- Kukuvara kweitsvo: Kana ropa rikamira kufamba, mashandiro eitsvo anogona kukanganisika.
- Kuderera kwehuwandu hweweti (Oliguria): Unogona kuita weti shoma kupfuura zvawagara uchiita.
- Kuvharika kweropa mutsinga yeitsvo: Ichi chirwere chine njodzi huru . Chidimbu cheropa rakaumbwa mutsinga yeitsvo chinogona kutyoka nekufamba nemuropa, chichivhara tsinga mumapapu. Ichi chirwere chinotyisidzira hupenyu.
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba nekukasika . Usazviregeredza.
Unotarisa sei hutano hwetsinga idzi?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira izvi, anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti aongorore mamiriro etsinga dzako.
- CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan)
- Ultrasound yeDoppler (Duplex/Doppler ultrasound)
- Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI)
- Ultrasound Yese
- Venogram - Kuongorora tsinga dzeropa neX-ray kwakaitwa nenyanzvi.
Pamusoro pezvo, weti yako inogona kuongororwa (urinalysis) kuti ione kana paine proteinuria yakakwira kana kuti zvidimbu zveropa zviri mairi. Izvi zvinogona kukupa pfungwa yekuti itsvo dzako dzakakuvara here.
Tingachengetedza sei tsinga dzedu dzeitsvo dziine hutano hwakanaka?
Kunyangwe tisingakwanise kurovedza muviri tsinga dzeitsvo zvakananga, tinogona kudzichengetedza dziine hutano nekuchengetedza hutano hwedu hwese.
- Kuongororwa kwechiremba kwegore negore: Enda kuna chiremba kanenge kamwe chete pagore kuti uongororwe zvizere. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona chero zvinhu zvinokonzera kuvharika kweropa nekukurumidza.
- Inwa mishonga yako yawakanyorerwa sezvawakanyorerwa: Kana wakanyorerwa mishonga yeBP yakakwira kana yekudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (anticoagulants/blood thinners), inwa sezvawakanyorerwa pasina kupotsa chero mazuva.
- Kurovedza muviri: Kuita maekisesaizi akareruka sekufamba zuva nezuva kunovandudza kutenderera kweropa mumuviri.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Kunwa mvura inodiwa pazuva kwakanakira itsvo nekufamba kweropa.
- Kudya kwakanaka: Idya chikafu chine michero nemiriwo yakawanda, chine mafuta mashoma, munyu, uye shuga shoma.
- Dzivisa kusvuta: Kusvuta ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokonzera kukuvara kwetsinga dzeropa. Saka kana ukasvuta, edza kurega.
Tsinga dzeitsvo chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wedu chinoita basa rakanaka chinyararire. Kunyangwe tingasanyanya kufunga nezvadzo, tinogona kuchengetedza hutano hwadzo nekurarama hupenyu hune hutano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tsinga yeitsvo itsinga yeropa inotakura ropa rakacheneswa kubva kuitsvo kudzokera kumoyo.
- Tsinga yekuruboshwe yakareba kupfuura yerudyi uye inounganidza ropa kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzakawanda pamwe neitsvo.
- Zvirwere zvakaita sekugwamba kweropa mutsinga zvinogona kuva zvakakomba, uye kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa muhudyu kana ropa muweti, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Unogona kuchengetedza hutano hwavo nekutevera kudya kwakanaka, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose , kusasvuta, uye kutora mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvehutano hwako, usambotya kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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