Dzimwe nguva, pakuita oparesheni , kunyanya inoda kufamba kwakanyatsonaka uye kwakanyatsonaka, vanachiremba vanoda rubatsiro rwakakosha. Ndipo panoshanda oparesheni yemarobhoti . Muchidimbu, nzira iyi inobvumira vanachiremba kuita oparesheni dzakaoma zvikuru nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye kutonga.
Chii chinonzi Robotic Surgery?
Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira iyi pakuvhiya kusingapindi zvakanyanya , asi pane dzimwe nguva apo inoshandiswawo mukuvhiya kwekare.
Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvagara zviripo kwenguva yakareba. Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pehunyanzvi uhwu yave ichiitwa kubvira kuma1970. NASA ndiyo yakatanga kutsigira chirongwa chakadai kuti ione kana ichigona kuita kuvhiya vatyairi vendege nemasoja vaisakwanisa kusvika kuna vanachiremba vevanhu.
Fungidzira kuti tekinoroji iyi yagara kwenguva yakareba sei, kubvira muna 1985, kuongororwa kweuropi kwakaitwa pachishandiswa muchina werobhoti unonzi PUMA 560. Kubva ipapo , tekinoroji iyi yakavandudzika nekufamba kwenguva, ichisvika padanho ratiri kuona nhasi.
Robhoti iyi inoita sei kuvhiyiwa?
Iyi inzira inonakidza zvikuru. Sisitimu yekuvhiya yemarobhoti ine maoko akati wandei emuchina. Ruoko rumwe rune kamera ye3D yepamusoro. Mamwe maoko ane zvishandiso zvakapfava zvinoshandiswa nachiremba kuita oparesheni iyi.
Chiremba anovhiya anogara pamota yakakosha uye pakombuta yekudzora pedyo nemurwere. Kubva ipapo, anogona kudzora maoko erobhoti ari mukamuri rekuvhiyira. Anogonawo kuita oparesheni iyi achitarisa mufananidzo wakakura uye wakajeka we3D kubva pakamera.
Zvakafanana nekutamba mutambo wevhidhiyo . Chiremba anodzora ruoko urwu rwerobhoti nechinhu chinodzora. Chinhu chakakosha pano ndechekuti robhoti rinogara richidzorwa nachiremba wako . Robhoti rinongoshanda chete nemirairo yakapihwa nachiremba. Harina kugona kuita sarudzo roga. Zvakare, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kudzidziswa zvakanyanya kuti vashandise mudziyo uyu.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinorapwa nekuvhiyiwa kwemarobhoti?
Vanachiremba vanoshandisa tekinoroji yekuvhiya yemarobhoti kurapa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza izvi zvakajeka.
| Rudzi rwemuviri/mamiriro ezvinhu | Zvirwere nemamiriro ezvinhu akarapwa |
|---|---|
| Sisitimu yeMatumbu | |
| Nhengo dzemudumbu | Kugadzirisa dumbu, rectum, chiropa, gallbladder, gumbo, dumbu, pancreas, hernia. |
| Kuoma kumedza | Kumedza matambudziko akadai seachalasia. |
| Sisitimu yeZvirwere zveMazamu | |
| Zvirwere zvevakadzi | Kubuda kwechiuno, fibroids, endometriosis, kubviswa kwechibereko, kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika muchibereko. |
| Sisitimu yeweti | Matambudziko ane chekuita neprostate, itsvo, adrenal glands, uye dundira. |
| Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu | |
| Mapfupa netsinga | Chirwere che diski chinopera simba, scoliosis. |
| Musoro nemutsipa | Kenza, kushaya mweya wekurara, kubviswa kwe tonsillectomy, kubviswa kwe cyst. |
| Zvimwe | Kuvhiyiwa kwekufutisa (semuenzaniso gastric bypass), matambudziko emwoyo nemapapu. |
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kuvhiyiwa kwemarobhoti?
Kufanana nechero nzira yekurapa, kuvhiyiwa kwemarobhoti kune zvakwakanakira pamwe nezvimwe zvakusingafadzi uye njodzi.
Kana tichienzanisa nekuvhiyiwa kwechinyakare, kuvhiyiwa kwerobhoti kwakanyatsojeka . Chiremba ane simba rekutonga uye mafambiro aanoita. Sezvo ruoko rwerobhoti ruchigona kutenderera 360 degrees, runogona kusvika nyore nyore munzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika neruoko rwemunhu. Zvakare, nekuda kwekamera ye3D, kunyange zvivakwa zvidiki-diki zvinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka.
Pazasi pane zvakanakira nekuipira kukuru.
| Zvakanakira | Zvakashata & Njodzi |
|---|---|
| Kuderedza marwadzo nekubuda ropa. | Zvinodhura kupfuura kuvhiyiwa kwechivanhu. |
| Kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko akadai sekutapukirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. | Zvinotora nguva yakareba kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa pane kuvhiyiwa kwenguva dzose. |
| Kugara kwenguva pfupi muchipatara (kazhinji mazuva 1-2). | Sekunge kune chero kuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, pane njodzi yekutapukirwa nezvimwe zvinetso. |
| Kukwanisa kupora nekukurumidza (kupora zvizere mukati memavhiki matanhatu). | Hazvisi zvipatara zvese zvine nzvimbo iyi. |
| Kukwanisa kutangazve mabasa ezuva nezuva nekukurumidza. | Chiremba wezvekuvhiya anoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha kuti aite izvi. |
| Huwandu hwemavanga asara pamuviri hushoma kwazvo. |
Remangwana retekinoroji yekuvhiya kwemarobhoti
Zvipatara zvakawanda muUS neEurope zviri kushandisa tekinoroji iyi parizvino, uye vaongorori nemakambani vari kuramba vachiedza kugadzira masisitimu madiki, akareruka, uye epamusoro-soro emarobhoti.
Virtual Reality uye Augmented Reality Kudzidziswa
Vanachiremba vava kukwanisa kuita kuvhiya kwemarobhoti vachishandisa tekinoroji yeVirtual Reality (VR) vasati vapinda mukamuri rekuvhiyira. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuona mamiriro chaiwo avachasangana nawo panguva yekuvhiyiwa pachikirini chekombuta uye kuronga kuvhiyiwa kwemurwere pachine nguva.
Tekinoroji yeAugmented Reality (AR) inogona kuwedzera ruzivo rwakawanda kumifananidzo chaiyo yemurwere ye3D, zvichiita kuti pave nemaonero akajeka ezvikamu zvemuviri nemaumbirwo. Matekinoroji aya anobvumira kuona zvinhu zvidiki zvisinganyatsooneki neziso remunhu.
Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji
Nekufamba kwenguva, marobhoti aya ave nyore kushandisa vanachiremba, uye zvinhu zvitsva zvakawedzerwa, zvakaita semakamera e3D anokudza mifananidzo kagumi uye tekinoroji yeinfrared.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, chikwata chevanachiremba munguva pfupi yapfuura chakabudirira kuvhiya murwere wekuEurope kubva kuUnited States kuburikidza neinternet inokurumidza. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mune ramangwana, chiremba ari panyika anogona kukwanisa kuvhiya mumwe mutyairi wendege ari muchadenga.
Uyewo, pari zvino kuri kutsvagurudzwa nezvemarobhoti anoita maoparesheni otomatiki, pasina kupindira kwevanhu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuvhiyiwa kwemarobhoti chishandiso chemhando yepamusoro chinodzorwa nachiremba, kwete robhoti rinoshanda roga.
- Izvi zvinopa mabhenefiti akawanda akadai sekuderedza marwadzo, mavanga madiki, kubuda ropa kushoma, uye kupora nekukurumidza.
- Asi izvi zvinodhura kupfuura kuvhiyiwa kwenguva dzose, uye nzira iyi haikodzeri kuvhiyiwa kwese.
- Kana wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa, tsvaga kana kuvhiyiwa kwemarobhoti kwakakunakira uye zvakanakira nekuipira kwacho.Gara uchitaurirana nachiremba wako pachena. Ipapo ndipo paunozokwanisa kuita sarudzo yakanakisisa.
Kuvhiya kweRobotic, kuvhiya kusingapindi zvakanyanya, tekinoroji yekuvhiya, tekinoroji yekurapa
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