Kutarisira mwana chinhu chakanaka. Kazhinji, inyaya yechisikigo. Amai vanopedza zuva ravo rekuzvarwa vobereka mwana ane hutano . Mukati mezuva rimwe chete kana maviri, vanobva kuchipatara votanga hupenyu nemhuri itsva. Zvisinei, haisi mimba yega yega inonaka uye isina matambudziko. Vamwe vanaamai vanofanira kutarisana nezvinonzi navanachiremba "nhumbu ine njodzi huru."
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pamuviri une njodzi huru ipamuviri une njodzi yematambudziko anogona kukanganisa amai, mwana, kana vese. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kutarisirwa kwechiremba kwakakosha kuti pave neutano hwakanaka hwaamai nemwana.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoita kuti pamuviri pave panjodzi?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti pamuviri pave nenjodzi. Ngatitarisei chimwe nechimwe chazvo.
Zera raamai
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kuipa uye chinonyanya kuipa . Kana amai vari pasi pemakore 17 kana kupfuura 35 panguva yekubata pamuviri, njodzi yekusangana nematambudziko yakakura kupfuura yevanaamai vezera rakajairika. Njodzi yekubuda pamuviri uye zvikanganiso zvemajini mumwana inowedzera, kunyanya mushure memakore 40.
Zvirwere zvagara zviripo usati wabata pamuviri
Kana uine chirwere chagara chiripo, chinogonawo kukanganisa pamuviri wako. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako usati wafunga nezvekuva nemwana. Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzinodiwa, kugadzirisa mishonga yako, uye kukupa mazano ezvaunofanira kuita kuchengetedza hutano hwako nehwemwana wako.
| Matambudziko ehutano agara aripo anogona kuisa njodzi pakubata pamuviri | |
|---|---|
| Kukwira kweropa | Chirwere chemapapu, itsvo, kana chemwoyo |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Kuora mwoyo |
| Kufuta | Zvirwere zve autoimmune |
| Zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs) | Kutapurirana kwenguva refu kwakadai seHIV |
Pamusoro pezvo, kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri kwakamboitika, matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura kwakapfuura, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemajini zvinoonekwawo sezvinhu zvine njodzi .
Zvirwere zvinoitika panguva yekuzvitakura
Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe kana uine hutano hwakanaka paunenge wava nepamuviri, unogona kutanga zvirwere zvitsva panguva yekuzvitakura. Heano matatu eanonyanya kuitika.
- Preeclampsia: Ichi chirwere chinoratidzwa neBP yakakwira, mapuroteni muweti, uye kuzvimba. Kana chikasatarisirwa zvakanaka, chinogona kuisa upenyu hwaamai nemwana pangozi. Zvisinei , nekurapwa kwakakodzera, vanaamai vazhinji vanobereka vana vane hutano . Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kana wakura, wakafuta, kana uine BP yakakwira kana chirwere cheshuga usati wabata pamuviri.
- Chirwere Cheshuga Chepamuviri: Ichi chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoitika panguva yekuzvitakura chete. Kana ukatevera hurongwa hwekurapa hwawakapihwa nachiremba wako nemazvo, unogona kuva nemwana ane hutano pasina matambudziko. Chirwere cheshuga ichi chinowanzopera mwana azvarwa. Zvisinei, vanaamai vane chirwere ichi vari panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri gare gare muhupenyu hwavo.
- Kushungurudzika: Kuchinja kwemahormone, kuneta, uye matambudziko emumba panguva yekuzvitakura zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika uye kusuruvara. Dambudziko iri rinokanganisa pakati pe14% ne23% yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko panguva yekusununguka uye huremu hushoma hwekuzvarwa. Saka kana uchinzwa seizvi, usanyara kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nepamuviri
Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuva nengozi nekuda kwematambudziko anokonzerwa nepamuviri pachawo, kunyangwe pasina matambudziko nehutano hwaamai.
- Kusununguka kwepamuviri nguva isati yakwana : Kusununguka kwepamuviri kunotanga mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe epamuviri asati asvika. Vavengi vepamuviri vanowanzova nematambudziko ehutano.
- Kubereka vana vakawanda: Kutakura vana vanopfuura mumwe chete (mapatya, vatatu). Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekusununguka nguva isati yakwana, chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri, uye BP.
- Placenta Previa: Apa ndipo apo placenta inofukidza muromo wechibereko. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa. Kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo kunyangwe panguva yekusununguka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti mwana avhiyiwe cesarean section.
- Matambudziko emwana asati aberekwa: Kuongororwa kweultrasound dzimwe nguva kunogona kuratidza matambudziko mukukura kwemwana. Vanenge 2% - 3% yevana vese vane matambudziko madiki kana makuru ekukura.
Nzira yekuongorora hutano hwemwana kana aine pamuviri une njodzi huru?
Kune vanaamai vane pamuviri une njodzi huru, chiremba wenyu anogona kukurudzirai kuti muedze kuongororwa kwemwana wenyu asati aberekwa. Izvi zvinonzi Biophysical Profile (BPP) . Izvi zvinowanzoitwa mushure memavhiki makumi maviri nemasere epamuviri.
Biophysical Profile (BPP) musanganiswa wekuyedzwa kusingamanikidze (NST) uye ultrasound scan.
Bvunzo yeNST inosanganisira kuisa monitor padumbu raamai uye kutarisa kuti kurova kwemoyo wemwana kunochinja sei zvichienderana nekufamba kwemwana. BPP test inopa ruzivo rwakadzama.
| Zvinhu zvakaedzwa mubvunzo yeBPP | Chibodzwa |
|---|---|
| Kufema kwemwana ari mudumbu | Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinopihwa mamaki kubva pa0 kusvika pa2, uye huwandu hwese hunoverengerwa kubva pagumi. Mamaki e8 kana gumi anoonekwa seavhareji. |
| Kufamba kwemwana asati aberekwa | |
| Manzwiro emwana asati aberekwa | |
| Huwandu hwemvura yakakomberedza mwana (Amniotic fluid volume) | |
| Mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeNonstress (NST) |
Chii chingaitwe kudzivirira nekugadzirisa matambudziko?
Kunyangwe kana usina matambudziko ehutano parizvino, zvakakosha kuti utange waonana nachiremba wako usati wafunga nezvekuva nemwana. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuderedza njodzi dzingavapo.
Zvinhu izvi zvichakubatsira kuti urambe uine hutano hwakanaka panguva yese yekuzvitakura kwako:
- Inwa folic acid inosvika 400 micrograms zuva nezuva usati wabata pamuviri uye panguva yese yekuzvitakura.
- Wana majekiseni ese anokurudzirwa.
- Idya chikafu chine hutano uye chengetedza huremu hwemuviri hwakakodzera.
- Kusvikira chiremba wako ati kwete, ita maekisesaizi akareruka akakodzera iwe.
- Dzivisa kusvuta, doro, uye zvinodhaka zvachose.
- Shandisa mishonga yakatenderwa nachiremba wako chete.
- Enda kumakiriniki pamazuva akarongwa. Usapotsa chero mazuva.
- Shanda nachiremba wako kudzora zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga neBP.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana ukanzwa chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, senge kurwadziwa kana kubuda ropa , kurumidza kuzivisa chiremba wako kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Kana pamuviri pako pachionekwa sepanjodzi huru, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba weperinatologist , chiremba wezvekubereka uye wegynecologist ane kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwekubata pamuviri kune njodzi huru. Nyanzvi iyi ichashanda nevamwe vanachiremba vako, vanamukoti, nevamwe vashandi vehutano kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yakanaka kwauri nemwana wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kubata pamuviri kune njodzi huru hachisi chinhu chekutya, asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo uye kutarisirwa nachiremba.
- Kana uri kufunga nezvekuva nemwana, bvunza chiremba wako pachine nguva. Kana uine chero matambudziko ehutano, zvakakosha kuti uzvidzore usati wabata pamuviri.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako panguva yese yaunenge uine pamuviri. Usapotsa kuenda kukiriniki kamwe chete.
- Tora mararamiro ane hutano. Kudya kwakanaka, kurovedza muviri kwakareruka, uye kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, usambononoka kuudza chiremba wako. Kana ukabatwa zvakanaka, unogona kukunda njodzi dzakawanda wobereka mwana ane hutano.
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