Kamuri rakavanzika mukati medehenya rako! Ngatikurukurei nezveSphenoid Sinus.

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezve sinuses, handiti? Pamwe wakambova nedambudziko nazvo. Asi waiziva here kuti mukati memisoro yedu, kana kuti mukati memadehenya edu, mune maburi madiki akawanda ane mhepo? Ndizvo zvatinodaidza mukurapa kuti paranasal sinuses. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tinongozvidaidza kuti 'sinuses.' Nhasi, tichataura nezveimwe ye sinuses idzi, 'sphenoid sinus,' iri munzvimbo yakadzika, yakakosha.

Saka, iyi sinus yesphenoid inotiitirei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, sinuses dzako dzesphenoid maburi maviri akazadzwa nemhepo ari mukati medehenya rako. Iwo chikamu chesinus system yakakomberedza mhino dzedu. Kune mhando ina dzesinus dzeparanasal:

• Ma sinuses epamberi pahuma
• Sinuses dze ethmoid, dziri pakati pemaziso.
• Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve sinuses dzesphenoid.
• Uye ma sinuses epamatama .

Rimwe remabasa makuru esphenoid sinus nderekugadzira manyoka . Manyoka aya anobata utachiona, zvidimbu zveguruva, uye zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvinopinda mumhino patinofema zvozvibvisa mumhino. Nemamwe mashoko, manyoka aya anobatsira kuchengetedza nzira dzedu dzemhino dzakachena. Pamusoro pezvo, manyoka aya anobatsirawo kuchengetedza mativi enzira dzedu dzemhino achidziya, akanyorova, uye ane hutano. Nenzira iyi, sphenoid sinus inobatsirawo kunyorovesa nekutonhodza mhepo yatinofema uye kuitumira kumapapu.

Vanachiremba vachiri kutsvaga mamwe mabasa e sphenoid sinus. Mamwe emamwe mabasa anogona kuwanikwa kusvika pari zvino anosanganisira:

• Kuderedza huremu hwedehenya: Sezvo sinus yesphenoid iri gomba riri mukati mepfupa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti inoderedza huremu hwese hwedehenya kusvika pamwero wakati.
• Kudzivirira tsaona dzemusoro: Sezvinoita 'shock absorber' mumotokari, kana musoro ukarova chimwe chinhu, mhepo idzi dzinogona kubatsira kunwisa imwe pfumo uye kudzivirira dehenya kuti risatyoke.
• Kubatsira kugadzira ruzha rwenzwi redu: Sezvo ruzha ruchipararira muimba isina chinhu, zvinofungidzirwa kuti maburi aya emusana anobatsirawo pakunzwika kwakasiyana kwenzwi redu nekuti ruzha runonzwika munzvimbo idzi dzakazara nemhepo.

Sinus yeSphenoid iri kupi?

Mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Sinus yako yesphenoid iri mupfupa resphenoid.Mukati mepfupa rinonzi sphenoid. Iri ipfupa rakaita seshavishavi. Riri pakati pemapfupa echiso chedu nemapfupa ari mukati medehenya. Kutaura chokwadi, sphenoid sinus iri kuseri kwemhino, pedyo nepakati pemusoro wedu. Pamasinuses ese aya, sphenoid sinus yako ndiyo iri kure zvakanyanya mudehenya rako, zvichireva kuti iri pakadzika.

Nzvimbo ye sphenoid sinus inokosha zvikuru nekuti kune zvivako zvakakosha zvakaipoteredza. Semuenzaniso:

• Mutsinga wemukati me carotid: Uyu ndiwo mutsinga mukuru weropa unopa ropa kuuropi hwedu.
• Ntsinga yemaziso: Ntsinga iyi, iyo inokosha pakuona kwedu, inotaurirana pakati peziso neuropi.
• Pituitary gland: Iri igondo diki asi rine simba guru rinoburitsa mahormone akawanda anodzora mabasa akasiyana-siyana mumuviri wedu.

Zvinoshamisa kuti vanachiremba vanoshandisa sei sinus iyi!

Waizviziva here kuti dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanovhiya vanopinda nepakati pe sphenoid sinus kuti vabvise mamwe marudzi emapundu epituitary? Kuvhiya uku kunonzi transsphenoidal surgery . Chinoitika pano ndechekuti chiremba anopinza kamera diki (endoscope) nepamhino, opinda mu sphenoid sinus, obva asvika pa pituitary gland. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveiyi nzira ndechekuti mapundu aya anogona kubviswa pasina kuchekwa kumeso kana mumusoro. Hazvishamisi here?

Chii chinonzi chimiro chesphenoid sinus?

Tine maburi maviri esphenoid sinus: sinus yekuruboshwe yesphenoid nesinus yerudyi yesphenoid. Aya maviri akaparadzaniswa nemadziro matete ari pakati. Zvisinei, madziro aya haafambi akananga pakati uye anoparadzanisa sinus mbiri zvakaenzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sinus dzako dzekuruboshwe nedzerudyi dzesphenoid hadzisi mifananidzo yakafanana. Rimwe rinogona kunge rakakura kupfuura rimwe, kana kuti rinogona kunge rakaumbwa zvakasiyana. Saizi yadzo inosiyanawo zvichienderana nezera, murume kana mukadzi, uye rudzi.

Madzimai anoburitswa nesphenoid sinus anobuda munzvimbo inonzi 'sphenoethmoidal recess' . Chimiro ichi chiri mukati mechimwe chimiro chinonzi 'superior meatus' . Ichi chiri kumashure kwemhino dzedu, pamberi pesphenoid sinus. Chikamu che ethmoid sinus yedu chinobudawo munzvimbo iyi.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa sinus yesphenoid?

Kana utachiona kana zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvikapinda zvikavharirwa mukati me sphenoid sinus yedu, kuzvimba kunoitika., zvinoreva kuti kuzvimba kwenyama kunogona kuitika. Kana sinus yesphenoid ikazvimba nenzira iyi, tinoidaidza kuti 'sphenoid sinusitis' . Kuzvimba uku kunogona kuvhara nzira dzesinus, zvichiita kuti utachiona hubatwe mukati uye kukonzera hutachiona. Kazhinji, kana sinus yesphenoid ikabatwa, mamwe sinus, akadai seethmoid ne frontal sinuses dziri pedyo nayo, anobatanidzwawo.

Zvisinei, hazviwanzoitiki kuti sinus yesphenoid iwane chirwere chega. Asi hazvigoneki. Kazhinji, hutachiona hwesphenoid sinus hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya . Kashoma, hutachiona hunogonawo kukonzerwa nefungus. Mabhakitiriya esphenoid sinus anokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anogona kuva nengozi kana akasarapwa. Nekuti, sezvatakambokurukura, sinus iyi iri pedyo zvikuru neuropi hwedu netsinga dzemaziso.

Zvakakosha: Kana hutachiona mu sphenoid sinus hukasarapwa zvakanaka, hunogona kupararira uye kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita se:

* Chipundu cheuropi

* Tsinga dzemusoro dzakakuvara

* Meningitis - Uku kutapukira kwemasero akakomberedza uropi nemusana.

Kunze kweizvi, bundu risina njodzi, risati raita kenza, uye rekenza rinogonawo kukura mu sphenoid sinus. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuti pane chakaipa?

Nekuti sinus yesphenoid iri mukati memusoro wemusoro wedu, inogona kusaratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwesinus, zvakaita sekuvharika kwemhino uye mhino inoyerera. Zvinotevera ndizvo zviratidzo zvakajairika zvehutachiona hwesphenoid sinus, kuzvimba, kana bundu:

• Kuona zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete (Diplopia)
• Kurwadziwa kwechiso kana kuti kusanzwa (nzvimbo yekurwadziwa inosiyana zvichienderana netsinga yemusoro yakakanganiswa)
• Musoro: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoitika. Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pamusoro pemusoro, kumusana, kana pedyo nemaziso.
• Kunzwa chiedza, zvichireva kuti maziso haanzwi kugadzikana pakutarisa chiedza (Photophobia)
• Kurasikirwa nekuona kwakaderera kana kwakakwana

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakakosha kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Tingachengetedza sei sinus yesphenoid iine hutano?

Matanho akafanana atinowanzo tora kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kudzihwa uye allergies anobatsirawo kudzivirira sphenoid sinus.

• Zvinhu zvakaita sekurara zvakakwana, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye kudya chikafu chinovaka muviri zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yekurwara.
• Kugeza maoko ako zvakanaka uye kugara kure nevanhu vanorwara kunobatsirawo.

Kana uchinzwa sekuti sinuses dzako dzesphenoid dzakavharwa, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita wega kuti udzibvise:

• Kudiridza mhino: Kusukurudza mukati memhino nemvura ine munyu kunogona kubatsira kubvisa chero zvikanganiso.
• Kushandisa humidifier: Izvi zvinowedzera hunyoro mumhepo, zvichibatsira kuporesa nyama dzakaoma uye dzinorwadza.
• Kutora mishonga yeNSAIDs: Semuenzaniso, ibuprofen. Iyi inogona kuderedza kuzvimba. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuitora uchibatsirwa nachiremba.
• Kushandisa mushonga wemumhino, wakaita sefluticasone , kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye kubvisa madzihwa kubva mumhino dzako. Izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana chiremba wako akakurudzira.

Nekuti sinus yesphenoid iri pedyo nenzvimbo dzakakosha, zvakakosha kuona chiremba nekukasika kana uchifungidzira kuti une zviratidzo zvesphenoid sinusitis. Chiremba wako angangoda kubvisa mvura kubva musphenoid sinus yako kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona.

Kunyange hazvo hutachiona hwakawanda hwesinus huchipera hwega mukati memazuva mashoma, kana pasina kuvandudzika mushure memavhiki maviri, unofanira kuona chiremba.

Shoko rakakosha kupfuura ose rekuenda naro kumba

Sinus yako yesphenoid, pamwe chete nedzimwe sinus dzeparanasal, chikamu chehurongwa hwemuviri wako hwekubvisa majemusi hunodzivirira utachiona kuti husapinde mumhino dzako uye hudzivirire kubva kuzvirwere. Zvisinei, hutachiona hunogona kuitika. Utachiona, kunyanya musphenoid sinus, hunogona kupararira uye kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kana hukasarapwa nemazvo.

Saka, zvakakosha kutora matanho ese anogoneka kuti usarware. Kana uine hutachiona hwe sinus hunogara kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba. Yeuka, hutano hwako hwakakosha zvikuru kwauri!

` Sphenoid sinus, hutachiona hwe sinus, musoro, kuvharika kwemhino, kuneta, hutachiona hweuropi, kuona zvisizvo