Kukwira kweropa, kana kuti sezvatinozviziva tose, "kumanikidzwa," idambudziko rehutano riri kusangana nevanhu vazhinji munyika medu nhasi. Saka chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera mushonga wechirwere ichi. Imwe yemishonga inowanzo kunyorerwa mushonga uyu musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inonzi Telmisartan neHydrochlorothiazide. Ungave uchishandisa mushonga uyu pasi pezita rekuti Mikardis HCT. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu nezvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchiushandisa.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga.
1. Telmisartan: Iyi ndeyemhando yemishonga inonzi ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker). Funga nezvetsinga dzeropa rako sepombi inotakura mvura. Mushonga uyu unoita kuwedzera pombi, kureva kuti, tsinga dzeropa, zvishoma, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti ropa rifambe nepakati. Zvadaro, kumanikidzwa mukati metsinga, kureva kuti kumanikidzwa, kunoderera.
2. Hydrochlorothiazide: Iyi inoderedza mvura mumuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inobatsira itsvo dzako kuburitsa mvura yakawanda nemunyu mumuviri wako kuburikidza neweti. Kana muviri wako wapera mvura, kumanikidzwa kwetsinga dzeropa kunodererawo.
Mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzora BP yako nenzira mbiri idzi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvechero chirwere chakanyorwa pazasi.
| Kana uine mamiriro aya... | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa, kunyanya panguva yemwedzi mitatu yechipiri neyechitatu. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa | Zvirwere izvi zvinokanganisa maitiro ekubvisa mushonga uyu mumuviri, saka chiyero chingada kugadziriswa. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa, saka ungangoda kuchinja mushonga wako wechirwere cheshuga. |
| Zvirwere zvemuviri wemuviri (semuenzaniso lupus) | Mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kuwedzerwa nemushonga uyu. |
| Kana uchitevera kudya kwakakosha, senge kudya kusina munyu mushoma | Chiremba anofanira kuziva izvi sezvo zvichikanganisa kuenzana kwemunyu mumuviri. |
| Kana uine allergies kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, dhayi kana zvinochengetedza | Hydrochlorothiazide inogona kukonzera matambudziko, kunyanya kana uine allergy nemishonga yesulfa. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
- Utore panguva yakakodzera: Tora mushonga uyu panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva , sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwakafanana mumuviri wako.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kutorwa usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, kana ukasangana nedambudziko remudumbu, zvakanaka kuutora pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Usarega: Usarega kutora mushonga wako kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro. Kunyangwe kana BP yako ichiita seyakadzorwa zvakanaka, kuimisa kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti BP yako ikwire zvine njodzi zvakare.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana ukatora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa netsaona, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukasika . Neimwe nzira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital .
Ko kana ndikakanganwa kunwa mushonga wangu?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu uye kukonzera migumisiro isingadiwe. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye kunyange mishonga yekuwedzera.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usati watenga mushonga kubva ku pharmacy wechirwere chekukosora, dzihwa, kana kurwadziwa, bvunza chiremba wako nezvemushonga wauri kutora wechirwere ichi cheBP. Nekuti mimwe mishonga inogona kuwedzera BP.
Chenjerera zvakanyanya nemishonga inotevera:
- Mimwe mishonga yeBP
- Mishonga yekurwadziwa uye kuzvimba (semuenzaniso NSAIDs dzakadai seIbuprofen, Naproxen)
- Mishonga yechirwere cheshuga
- Lithium
- Digoxin
- Zvinowedzerwa zvePotassium kana zvinotsiva munyu
- Mhando dzema steroid (Corticosteroids)
- Mimwe mishonga inoderedza cholesterol (semuenzaniso, Cholestyramine)
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Tarisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo nguva nenguva.
Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, tarisa BP yako nguva nenguva kumba. Nyora pasi zviyero zvako mubhuku rekuongorora woenda nazvo kuna chiremba wako. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti BP yako yaunoda inofanira kunge yakaita sei uye kuti unofanira kumuudza riini.
Chenjererai kuti mvura irege kubuda mumuviri.
Mushonga uyu unoderedza huwandu hwemvura mumuviri, saka pane mukana mukuru wekushaya mvura mumuviri. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvehuwandu hwemvura yaunofanira kunwa pazuva. Kana uine manyoka, kurutsa, kana kuti uri kudikitira zvakanyanya, kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kuva nengozi nekuti kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nemvura mumuviri zvakanyanya. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba muzviitiko zvakadaro.
Dzungu uye hope
Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe dzungu, musoro wakareruka, kana kuti hope. Saka, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei. Kunyanya kana uri munhu mukuru, chenjerera paunosimuka kubva panzvimbo yakamira kana kubva panzvimbo yakagara. Dzivisa kunwa doro, sezvo dzungu iri nekurara kunogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya nekunwa doro.
Chenjerera zuva.
Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti ganda rako rinzwe zviri nani pazuva (photosensitivity). Saka, deredza kuratidzwa kwako nezuva rakasimba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana uchifanira kubuda muzuva, pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira uye shandisa sunscreen. Taurawo nachiremba wako nezvenjodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yeganda paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kumanikidzwa kwacho kwakaderera zvikuru . | Dzungu rakakomba, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kweweti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Kuchinja kwemazinga e potassium | (Kana yakaderera) - Kugwinha kwetsandanyama, kurwadziwa, kushaya simba kusingawanzoitiki, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. (Kana zvikawedzera) - Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kuona zvisipo, kuona mativi echiedza. |
| Gout | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba, kunyanya mujoini rakaita sechigunwe chikuru. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemusana | Dzungu |
| Musoro | Kuneta |
| Manyoka | Marwadzo emudumbu |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inwa mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba, panguva yakakodzera, kwenguva yakakodzera. Usarega kuutora usina hanya.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo uye mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Ngwarira kushaya mvura mumuviri uye dzungu. Inwa mvura yakawanda.
- Kana uchironga kubata pamuviri, uine pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Yera BP yako nguva dzose uye tevera mirairo yachiremba wako.
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