Ngatidzidzei nezvemushonga unopedza simba reganda rako? (Anesthetic yekunze)

Dzimwe nguva zvingava zvakanaka kuva nenzira yekuderedza marwadzo nekurumwa kunouya nekukuvara kudiki, kurumwa nezvipembenene, kana kutsva kudiki, handiti? Zvakanaka, nhasi tichataura nezvemhando yemushonga unogona kushandiswa munguva dzakadai, mhando yemushonga unogona kushandiswa paganda kuti unzwe kusuruvara kwenzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshanda semashiripiti, zvichipedza kusuruvara kwenzvimbo kwenguva pfupi.

Chii chinonzi mushonga uyu unonyaradza marwadzo?

Muchidimbu, mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo imhando yemushonga unoiswa pamusoro peganda rako kana paganda rakapfava riri mukati memuviri wako (mukurapa, tinoti mucosa ) kuti unzwe kusagadzikana kwenguva pfupi. Zvakafanana nachiremba dzimwe nguva anopfapfaidza mushonga mushoma asati akubaya jekiseni, kana kuti wozora kirimu ine mushonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haunzwi chero chinhu kwenguva yakati, zvakaita sekurwadziwa kana kuvaviwa (dzimwe nguva zvinonzi 'pruritus' navanachiremba). Uku hakusi kubaya jekiseni, asi kungoisa jekiseni pamusoro.

Fungidzira, izvi zvinoshandiswa kuderedza kusagadzikana mumuromo mako, matadza, mhino, pahuro, munzeve, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemaziso ako (kunyanya machena emaziso, anonzi `conjunctiva` ), kana munzvimbo dzakadai se`rectum` ne`vagina`.

Izvi zvinouya muchimiro chipi?

Zvino tarisai, mishonga iyi yekunyaradza marwadzo inouya nenzira dzakasiyana. Kune mhando dzaunogona kuwana ku pharmacy, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba.

• Muchimiro chemakirimu .
• Sezvinoita madonhwe enzeve .
• Semadonhwe emaziso .
• Semajeli .
• Semafuta ekuzora .
• Semafuta ekuzora .
• Semapundu anonamira paganda .
• Semhinduro/zvinwiwa .
• Muchimiro che sprays .

Saka, zvichienderana nezvaunoda, chiremba kana murapi wemishonga ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi mhando yeiyi yakakodzera.

Ndeapi marudzi aya emishonga inonyaradza marwadzo yeganda?

Kune mhando dzinopfuura imwe dzemishonga inoderedza marwadzo. Mimwe yacho unogona kutenga ku pharmacy usina kunyorerwa nachiremba (mishonga inonzi `Over-the-counter` kana `OTC` ). Kune mimwe, inoshandiswa navanachiremba chete uye inoshandiswa pakurapa kudiki.

Mamwe emhando huru dzemishonga inorwisa marwadzo inoshandiswa ndeaya:

• Benzocaine
• Dibucaine
• Lidocaine
• Phenol
• Pramoxine
• Prilocaine

Mishonga iyi imwe neimwe inogona kuuya nenzira dzakasiyana (senge makirimu, majeli, maspray) uye inoshandiswa pazvinangwa zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, iyi inouya pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakurapa. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuuya pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakaita sehydrocortisone (mushonga wekurapa ganda), menthol (inopa kunzwa kwekutonhorera kuganda), kana methyl salicylate (mushonga wekurwadziwa). Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvichienderana nechinangwa chemushonga wega wega.

Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuitei?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo inobatsirwa nei chaizvo. Kune dzimwe nguva apo mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kumba, pamwe chete nedzimwe nguva apo vanachiremba vanoishandisa muzvipatara nemakiriniki.

Mikana yekushandisa kumba

Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo, yaunogona kutenga kunze kwechitoro chemishonga, inowanzo shandiswa kuderedza marwadzo nekukwenya kunokonzerwa ne:

• Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Kana zvarumwa nesvosve, zvarumwa neumhutu, kana kuti zvarumwa negonye.
• Kutsva kudiki uye kupiswa nezuva.
• Kuchekwa kudiki, kukwenywa.
• Mamwe marudzi emapundu paganda: Kunyanya pamapundu anokwenya kana akasangana ne poison ivy, poison oak, uye poison sumac.
• Kune marwadzo nekurumwa kunokonzerwa nemamota .
• Kune pahuro panorwadza (kune mamwe maspray).
• Kune maronda emuromo ('maronda emudumbu') .
• Kukwenya kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwembiriso yemudumbu .

Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka izvi: Mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo inongoderedza zviratidzo kwenguva pfupi chete. Hairapi chirwere chipi zvacho kana kubvisa chinokonzera chirwere. Semuenzaniso, kana uine eczema kana hutachiona hwefungus, unofanira kutsvaga kurapwa nachiremba.

Nyaya dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba

Ngationei kuti vanachiremba vanoshandisa izvi sei. Dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa mushonga uyu wekurapa chete. Dzimwe nguva, vanoushandisa kupodza jekiseni, pamwe nekuderedza marwadzo ejekiseni.

Mukurapa ganda:

• Deredza marwadzo usati wabaya jekiseni: Semuenzaniso, pakupa majekiseni, kana pakuisa muchina we IV (muchina we intravenous) kana muchina we arterial line.
• Deredza marwadzo usati watanga kurapwa ganda uye usati watanga kurapwa ne laser: Semuenzaniso, kubvisa bvudzi ne laser , kubvisa tattooKune zvinhu zvakaita sekutora ganda diki kuti riongororwe ('Shave or excision biopsies').
• Kuvhiyiwa kudiki kune chekuita nenhengo dzevarume: Semuenzaniso, kudzingiswa , kubviswa nyama, uye kubviswa kwezvironda zvenhengo dzepabonde.
• Kuderedza zviratidzo zvemamwe matambudziko ekurwadziwa kwenguva refu: Semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa kunokonzerwa netsandanyama dzinoita se "Myofascial trigger points" uye mamiriro akadai se "trigeminal neuralgia" .

Mukurapa kwakabatana nemaziso:

• Ziva kuti pamusoro peziso hapachina kumira: Kune mimwe miedzo, semuenzaniso, bvunzo yeSchirmer , yekuvhiyiwa kudiki kwelaser, uye yekubayiwa majekiseni mukati memuviri.

Mukurapa kwakabatana nemuromo nepahuro:

• Pakurapwa mazino, bvisa matadza: Usati waisa jekiseni remushonga unouraya marwadzo rinoshandiswa kubvisa kana kuzadza zino.
• Zivai muromo nepahuro: Pakuongorora murwere anoziva nekuisa chubhu nepahuro pake (`Muka fiberoptic intubation`) kana kuongorora larynx (`Laryngoscopy`).
• Kana maronda akura ozara nematumbu, kuacheka nekubvisa kunogona kuderedza marwadzo.

Mukurapa kunoitwa mukati mezeve (pa tympanic membrane):

• Deredza marwadzo panguva yekuvhiyiwa senge tympanocentesis, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa mvura kubva kuseri kwenzeve .
• Panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwakadai se myringotomy .
• Pakuisa, kubvisa, kana kushandisa chubhu ye tympanostomy.

Mukurapa kwakabatana nemhino nemhino:

• Ongorora mhino: Shandisa zvishandiso zvinonzi ma endoscopes akaomarara kana kuti anochinjika kuti utarise mukati memhino.
• Batsira kudzora kubuda kweropa mumhino ('Epistaxis').
• Kuderedza marwadzo ekutyoka kwemhino.

Iyi mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemusoro unoshanda sei?

Zviri nyore kwazvo. Mishonga iyi inodzivisa kurwadziwa inovhara kwenguva pfupi zviratidzo kubva kumagumo etsinga muganda rako kana mucous membranes yatakambotaura. Fungidzira, ganda rako rinonzwa kurwadziwa, kuvaviwa, kana kubatwa kana meseji ikatumirwa kuuropi hwako kuburikidza netsinga. Mushonga uyu unovhara meseji kwenguva pfupi. Ndosaka uchirasikirwa nekunzwa munzvimbo iyoyo. Asi ichi chinhu chekunze , zvichireva kuti chinongokanganisa mativi epamusoro eganda rako. Hazvikanganisi nzvimbo dzakadzika.

Unoshandisa sei izvi nemazvo?

Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kunyangwe ukatenga mushonga wekurapa kubva ku pharmacy usina kunyorerwa nachiremba, unofanira kunyatsoverenga mirairo yacho.Kana kuti bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga. Pakeji yacho inotaura zvakajeka kuti inofanira kushandiswa kupi, yakawanda sei, uye kangani.

Kana uri kushandisa mushonga werudzi urwu pamwana mudiki, tarisa zera riri papakeji yemushonga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakakodzera zera iroro. Mushure mekuushandisa paganda remwana wako, usambourega uchipinda mumuromo make. Mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kana ikaiswa mumuromo kana kumedzwa, kunyanya kuvana vadiki.

Kana usingashandiswe, chengeta mushonga uyu panzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana nemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Ndezvipi migumisiro yeizvi?

Nekuti kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga inonyaradza marwadzo, uye nekuti inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa mumishonga, migumisiro inogona kuitika inosiyanawo. Kana uri kutenga mushonga we "OTC" kubva ku pharmacy, iva nechokwadi chekuverenga chikamu chemigumisiro iri papakeji nokungwarira.

Mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo inowanzo chengetedzwa . Migumisiro yakaipa inowanzo itika kana ukashandisa mushonga wakawandisa (ndiko kuti, kana ukapinza wakawandisa mumuviri wako) kana ukamedza mushonga wacho. Saka tevera mirairo iri pamushonga waunotenga kupharmacy nemazvo.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaita seiyi:

• Kuona kusina kujeka kana kuona kaviri .
• Kunzwa kurira munzeve (Tinnitus) .
• Kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo .
• Dzungu .
• Kurara .
• Kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo (Tachycardia) kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (Arrhythmia) .
• Musoro .
• Kuneta .
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuvhiringidzika .
• Kugwinha kwetsandanyama .
• Kubatwa nepfungwa dzakaipa .

Kusawirirana kwemuviri

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera allergy. Zviratidzo zveallergy zvinosanganisira:

• Kutsvuka kana kuchinja kweruvara rweganda kunopararira kupfuura nzvimbo yakashandiswa mushonga.
• Kukwenya ganda zvakanyanya.
• Makonzo .
• Kuzvimba `(Kuzvimba)` .

Kazhinji, zvinhu zvidiki zvinokanganisa muviri zvinopera zvega mushure mechinguva. Zvisinei, unofanira kurega kushandisa mushonga wakakonzera izvi. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zvichiwedzera kuipa, enda kuna chiremba.

Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvechirwere chakakomba chinonzi anaphylaxis:

* Kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, kana pahuro.

*Kutadza kufema zvakanaka ('Dyspnea'), kushaya mweya, kana kufemera pasina kugadzikana.

* Dzungu uye/kana kufenda.

* Kurwadziwa nedumbu, kurutsa kana manyoka.

* Kunzwa kunetseka zvikuru uye kutya.

Anaphylaxis chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kana zvakadaro, fonera 911 nekukasika kana kuti enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Zvakanaka kuona chiremba kana chimwe chezvinotevera chikaitika kwauri paunenge uchishandisa mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo:

• Kana chirwere chauri kushandisa mushonga chikasapora mukati memazuva manomwe, kana chikawedzera kuipa.
• Kana paine chirwere cheganda.
• Kana ukamedza mushonga mudiki.

Kuchenjera kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba panguva yakaita seiyi.

Pakupedzisira, yeuka

Saka, mishonga iyi inonyaradza marwadzo inobatsira kwenguva pfupi kuderedza marwadzo nekurumwa kweganda redu nemukati meganda. Inogona kubatsira pamatambudziko madiki akadai sekurumwa nezvipembenene nemapundu madiki. Asi semumwe mushonga, zvakakosha kuverenga mirairo zvakanaka usati washandisa mushonga uyu uye kuushandisa nemazvo. Kana ukasangana nemhedzisiro, kana mamiriro ako asina kunaka mushure mekutora mushonga, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba. Nekuti dzimwe nguva ungangoda kurapwa. Wanzwisisa?

Mushonga wekuita kuti munhu asave nemusoro , mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo eganda, marwadzo eganda, kuvaviwa, migumisiro yakaipa, kushandiswa kwemishonga, rubatsiro rwekutanga