Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma paunoziva kuti iwe kana munhu waunoda ari kutanga kurapwa kenza. Zvinogona kuvhiringa zvishoma paunofunga nezvemishonga mitsva, mazita ayo, uye mashandiro ayo. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Kuva neruzivo rwakakwana nezvekurapa kwako ndiro simba guru raunogona kuva naro murwendo urwu. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemumwe mushonga une simba wekurwisa kenza, Tremelimumab. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Tremelimumab (IMJUDO) chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Tremelimumab mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi egomarara, akadai segomarara rechiropa negomarara remapapu. Unotengeswa nezita rekuti IMJUDO .
Uyu hausi mushonga we chemotherapy unowanzo shandiswa. Uyu mushonga uri mukirasi yakakosha inonzi `monoclonal antibody.` Funga nezvawo sechombo chakakosha chinodzidzisa dziviriro yemuviri wedu (immune system yedu) kurwisa chete muvengi chaiye, kureva masero ekenza. Masero ekenza dzimwe nguva anovanda kubva kumasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri. Uyu mushonga unovhara puroteni inobatsira masero ekenza kukura nekupararira. Paunoita izvi, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anokwanisa kuziva nekurwisa masero ekenza. Nenzira iyi, uyu mushonga unobatsira kudzora kana kumisa kupararira kwemasero ekenza.
Chii chandinofanira kuudza chiremba ndisati ndatanga mushonga uyu?
Usati watanga kurapwa uku nachiremba wako, zvakakosha kuti utsanangure zvizere hutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune: Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheCrohn, ulcerative colitis , kana lupus.
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Chirwere cheAddison kana mamwe matambudziko ehomoni.
- Chirwere chethyroid
- Zvirwere zvine chekuita nemapapu
- Zvirwere zvetsinga: Semuenzaniso, myasthenia gravis kana Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Matambudziko emudumbu kana mudumbu: Semuenzaniso, colitis.
- Kana uine allergy kuTremelimumab kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza kwako, saka taura nachiremba wako usingavanzi chero chinhu.
Ndingakupa sei mushonga uyu?
Mushonga uyu unobayiwa jekiseni mutsinga . Izvi hazvigone kuitwa kumba. Unopihwa nevashandi vekurapa vakadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki.
Musati matora mushonga wega wega, muchapihwa kapepa keruzivo rwakakosha (`MedGuide`) nezvemushonga uyu. Gara muchiverenga ruzivo rwuri mariri nokungwarira. Kana muine mibvunzo, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu kana mukoti.
Zvakakosha: Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe pachako. Saka, usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora mushonga wako nenguva panguva yekurapwa uku. Kana usingakwanise kuenda kuchipatara pazuva rawakaronga, fonera timu yako yezvekurapa nekukasika uvazivise.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya panguva yekurapwa
Zvakajairika kunzwa kusagadzikana paunenge uchitora mushonga une simba kudaro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa masero ekenza pamwe nemamwe masero ane hutano. Saka, zivisa timu yako yezvekurapa nezvechero migumisiro yaunosangana nayo. Ramba uchitora mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa, kunyangwe uri kunzwa kusagadzikana, kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
- Kurwara kwakanyanya paganda: Kurwara kwakanyanya paganda kunogona kuitika kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga mushonga uyu. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana kutonhorwa, maronda matsvuku kana epepuru, maronda, kana ganda riri kusvuuka. Zvakare, kana ukaona maronda matsvuku paganda rako pamwe nekuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, kana mutsipa kana muhapwa.
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa:
- Kuongororwa kweropa:Chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kwakasiyana-siyana kuti aongorore hutano hwako panguva yekurapwa.
- Tremelimumab mushonga une simba unokurudzira masoja emuviri wako kurwisa masero egomarara.
- Usati watanga kurapwa, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese uye allergies.
- Usapotsa nguva yekurapwa yakarongwa. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero usingakwanise kuenda kuchipatara, zivisa chipatara nekukasika.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba, akadai sekusagadzikana kweganda, kuoma kufema, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu.
- Zvakakosha kushandisa nzira yakavimbika kwazvo yekudzivirira pamuviri uye kurega kuyamwisa panguva yekurapwa uye kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekumira.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Yeuka kuti hausi wega.
Kana uchironga kubata pamuviri kana kuti uchifunga kuti ungave nepamuviri, taura nachiremba wako. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekuzvarwa kwemwana wako kana ukatorwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Unofanira kuongororwa pamuviri usati watanga kurapwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna pamuviri. Unofanira kushandisa nzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira pamuviri panguva yekurapwa uye kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekumira kurapwa. Zvakare, usayamwisa panguva yekurapwa uye kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekumira kurapwa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe midiki, nepo mimwe ichida kurapwa nekukurumidza. Tafura iri pazasi inotsanangura izvi zvakajeka.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuchikwata chenyu chekurapa nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Matambudziko ane chekuita nemapapu | Kukosora kwakaoma kusinganzwisisike, kunetseka kufema. |
| Kuzvimba kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo | Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kufema zvishoma, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, dzungu, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, tsoka, kana maoko. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakajeka, weti yero kana yero, uye ganda kana maziso zvakatsvuka. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kubuda kweweti kwakaderera, weti tsvuku kana kuti dema, weti ine furo, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Matambudziko nehomoni glands | Homoni yethyroid yakawandisa (hyperthyroidism): Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudzikira kwehuremu, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kudedera, kusagadzikana. Homoni yethyroid yakadzikira (hypothyroidism): Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kutadza kushivirira dzihwa, kuvimbiwa, kurasikirwa nebvudzi, ganda rakaoma, kuwedzera uremu, kuora mwoyo. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu (kunyanya kumusana), fivha, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka ane ropa. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, matumbu, kukwenya kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo), fivha uye kuzvimba kwematadza. |
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuchikwata chekurapa kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
| Migumisiro midiki | Manyoka, Kuneta, Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, Kurwadziwa kwedumbu. |
Rondedzero iyi haisanganisiri mimwe migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Pamusoro pezvo, kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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