Chiremba wako akakukurudzira kuti uedze Mantoux test here? Kana kuti wakaona nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari yako ichiitora here? Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti iyi ijekiseni yekudzivirira TB, kana kuti mushonga wekurapa chirwere ichi. Asi ichocho ipfungwa isina kururama. Ingori bvunzo. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi chaiye.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Mantoux Test?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo yeMantoux bvunzo yeganda inoongorora kana wakambosangana nehutachiona hunokonzera TB. Zvakafanana nebvunzo yekurangarira kana masoja emuviri wako achiyeuka.
Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya puroteni shoma yakacheneswa kubva kubhakitiriya retibhii, inonzi Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD), pasi peganda rako. Yeuka, iyi ipuroteni yakacheneswa, kwete bhakitiriya retibhii mhenyu. Saka, bvunzo iyi haizombokupa chirwere chetibhii. Usazvidya moyo nazvo.
Chinangwa chikuru chekuongororwa uku ndechekuona kana muviri wako wakambobatwa nehutachiona hweTB kare. Kana wakambobatwa, masoja emuviri wako achapindura kuprotein iyi yePPD. Vanachiremba vanoyera mhinduro iyoyo kuti vaone kana paine chirwere ichi.
Ndingaita sei bvunzo iyi ndoona mhedzisiro?
Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo. Kazhinji, ganda riri paruoko rwako, pasi pegokora, rinocheneswa uye mushonga wePPD unobayiwa mukati meganda uchishandisa tsono diki kwazvo. Chinobuda chidiki panzvimbo iyoyo. Izvi zvakajairika.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Mushure mekutora mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, basa rako harina kupera. Unofanira kudzokera kuna chiremba kana kukiriniki mukati memaawa 48 kusvika 72 (ndiko kuti, mumazuva maviri kana matatu). Ndipo pachaverengwa mhedzisiro yacho. Usadarike nguva ino, nekuti kana ukadaro, bvunzo yese ichatambisa.
Mushure memazuva maviri, chiremba haangotarise chete kuti aone kana nzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni yakatsvuka, asiwo anoyera saizi yehurefu hweganda hunogona kunzwikwa pasi peganda . Huwandu ihwohwo hunoratidza kana bvunzo yacho iri positive kana kuti kwete.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuudza chiremba usati waongororwa
Zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nehutano hwako zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvinotevera usati waongororwa.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu anokunetsa | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Kana wakambova neallergy yakanyanya mushure mekuongororwa kweMantoux kare. | Kuchengetedzwa uye kudzivirira kuti chiitiko chakadaro chisaitike zvakare. |
| Kana uine HIV kana AIDS, kenza, kana chimwe chirwere chinopedza simba masoja emuviri wako. | Kana masoja emuviri asina simba, mhinduro yeongororo inogona kunge isina kunaka kunyangwe paine hutachiona hweTB. |
| Kana uri kutora mishonga yesteroid (semuenzaniso Prednisone) kana mishonga yekurwisa kenza. | Mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro nekuti inopedza simba masoja emuviri. |
| Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo, kana kushaya chikafu chakakwana. | Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, maitiro emuviri ekudzivirira chirwere anogonawo kuchinja. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. | Kunyangwe izvi zvichiwanzo chengetedzwa panguva yekuzvitakura, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nezvazvo. |
| Kana uchangobva kugamuchira mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona hwepamuviri wakaita segwirikwiti kana chickenpox. | Majekiseni akadaro anogona kuderedza kwenguva pfupi mhinduro yekuongororwa kweMantoux. |
Uyezve, chero mishonga, mavitamini, mishonga yemishonga, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutoraUdza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yauri kutora. Mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system yakadai seadalimumab, infliximab, uye etanercept) inogona kukanganisa zvakananga mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi.
Ndezvipi migumisiro uye zvinhu zvekuchenjerera?
Iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru, asi sezvineiwo nemaitiro ese ekurapa, pane zvimwe zvidiki zvinogona kuitika.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika asingafaniri kutya
Unogona kunzwa kutsvuka, kuvaviwa, kurwadziwa kudiki, kana kukuvara kudiki panzvimbo yakabayiwa jekiseni. Izvi zvinowanzopera zvega mukati memazuva mashoma. Usazvidya moyo nazvo. Asi kana zvikaramba zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako.
Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza
Izvi hazviwanzoitika, asi kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Kurwara kwakanyanya: mapundu mumuviri wese, mapundu, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi.
- Kutadza kufema kana kunzwa kubatwa muchipfuva.
Kana muchida rubatsiro rwechiremba maererano neallergy yakanyanya yemushonga, munogona zvakare kufonera National Poison Information Centre paColombo National Hospital motsvaga rubatsiro.
Ndinofanira kutya here kana bvunzo ikati positive?
Kwete. Apa ndipo panowanikwa vanhu vazhinji zvisizvo. Kuongororwa kweMantoux hakurevi kuti une TB inotapukira uye inoshanda.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwako, utachiona hweTB hwapinda mumuviri wako uye masoja emuviri wako anozviziva. Izvi zvinonzi hutachiona hweTB hwakavanda .
Muchiitiko chakadaro, chiremba wako achaita mimwe miedzo, yakadai se X-ray yechipfuva, kuti aone kana une chirwere chinoshanda kana kuti hutachiona hwakavanda. Saka, usatya kana bvunzo ikaratidza kuti une chirwere ichi. Tevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweMantoux inzira yekutarisa chirwere cheTB, kwete mushonga kana jekiseni. Hazvizokonzere kuti uve nechirwere cheTB.
- Mushure mekuongororwa, iva nechokwadi chekudzokera kuna chiremba mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu (maawa 48-72) kuti uone mhedzisiro.Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
- Usati waongororwa, udza chiremba nezvezvirwere zvako zvese uye mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mishonga yeAyurvedic).
- Kana bvunzo yacho ikati une chirwere ichi, usazvidya mwoyo. Hazvirevi kuti une chirwere cheTB chinotapukira. Chiremba achaita mimwe miedzo kuti aone kuti chirwere chacho ndechei chaizvo.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba kwakanyanya panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni kana kufema zvakaoma, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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