Fungidzira uchibuda pamubhedha mangwanani, kana kuti uchitendeuka pamubhedha, wobva wangonzwa sekuti imba yese iri kutenderera... sekunge warasikirwa nepfungwa dzako uye hauchakwanisi kudzora. Ichi chiitiko chakasangana nevanhu vazhinji kanenge kamwe chete muhupenyu hwavo. Dzungu iri rinozivikanwa se'Vertigo' mukurapa. Kunyangwe richigona kuva chiitiko chinotyisa, kazhinji harikonzerwi nechinhu chakakomba. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi 'Vertigo'?
Vertigo haisi chirwere chaicho, asi chiratidzo. Kureva kuti, inokonzerwa nedambudziko rehutano mumuviri wedu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Vertigo ipfungwa yekuti iwe kana nharaunda yakakupoteredza iri kufamba kana kutenderera, kunyangwe iwe wakamira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa hwemuviri wedu kunodzora kuenzana kwemuviri wedu.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinouya neVertigo?
Vertigo haisi dzungu chete, asi inogonawo kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Kunzwa dzungu uye kunzwa sekunge dumbu rako riri kutenderera uye kurutsa. |
| Matambudziko ekuenzanisa | Kunzwa sekunge haugone kuramba wakadzikama paunenge uchifamba kana kumira, uye uri kudhonzwa parutivi wobva wadonha. |
| Kutadza kunzwa | Kurasikirwa nekunzwa munzeve imwe kana dzese. |
| Tinnitus | Ruzha rwunogara ruchirira kana kuti ruzha rwuchirira munzeve. |
| Kunzwa sekunge nzeve yako yazara | Kunzwa kumanikidzwa, kurema, kana kuzara mukati mezeve. |
| Musoro uye Kurwara Nekufamba | Musoro uye kusagadzikana kwakafanana nekwaunosangana nako kana uri mumotokari. |
| Nystagmus | Kufamba-famba kwemaziso nekukurumidza uye kusingadzoreki kubva kudivi kuenda kudivi. |
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzevertigo:
Vertigo inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru zvichienderana nekwainoitika.
Chiremara Chekunze: Dambudziko Munzeve
Rudzi urwu ndirwo rwakajairika . Runokonzerwa nedambudziko renzeve yemukati kana tsinga yemutsinga, iyo inobatsira kudzora kuenzana kwemuviri wedu. Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvikuru zviri muchikamu ichi ndeizvi:
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera vertigo. Kana makristaro madiki ecalcium (canaliths) ari munzeve dzedu dzemukati akabviswa panzvimbo yawo chaiyo, dzungu rinoitika, kunyanya patinotendeuka kana kutsveyamisa misoro yedu kamwe kamwe.
- Labyrinthitis uye Vestibular Neuritis: Utachiona kana kuzvimba kwenzeve yemukati.
- Chirwere chaMénière: Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwemvura munzeve yemukati.
Central Vertigo: Dambudziko Rine Chekuita Neuropi
Rudzi urwu haruwanzoitiki, asi runogona kuva rwakakomba zvikuru . Runokonzerwa nedambudziko rinokanganisa chikamu cheuropi. Semuenzaniso, rudzi urwu rwevertigo runogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sestroke, hutachiona hweuropi, kukuvara kwakakomba mumusoro, kana bundu. Zviratidzo zvinowanzova zvakanyanya.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinokonzera vertigo?
Kuwedzera kune zvikonzero zvikuru zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera Vertigo.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuziva kuti chii chiri kukonzera vertigo yako, chinhu chaunofanira kuonana nachiremba.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvimwe zvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera Vertigo:
| Chikonzero | Chikonzero |
|---|---|
| Migraine | Kuvhiyiwa kwenzeve |
| Mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya) | Kukuvara mumusoro nekuda kwetsaona |
| Kurohwa | Chirwere cheshuga |
| Kusarongeka kwekurova kwemoyo (Arrhythmia) | Kugara pamubhedha kwenguva yakareba |
| Kuderera kweropa | Multiple Sclerosis (MS) |
Chiremba anoongorora sei vertigo?
Paunoenda kuna chiremba, iye achatanga nekukubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako zvakadzama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzungu rinotanga riini, rave nenguva yakareba sei richiitika, uye kuti ndedzipi dzimwe zviratidzo zvauri kuona. Zvadaro, vachaongorora muviri wako uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vanogona kuraira mimwe miedzo kuti vawane chikonzero chaicho.
- Kuongororwa kweHead Impulse: Chiremba wako achakukumbira kuti utarise pane imwe nzvimbo uchitenderedza musoro wako zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kudivi kuenda kudivi. Mafambiro anoita maziso ako panguva iyi anogona kubatsira kuona kana paine dambudziko ne balance system munzeve yako yemukati.
- Kuedzwa kwaRomberg: Unokumbirwa kumira wakatwasuka maziso ako akavhara uye makumbo ako akaungana. Kana ukarasikirwa nekuenzana kwako, zvinogona kunge zviri dambudziko reuropi hwako kana musana.
- Kuedzwa Kwemifananidzo: Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana paine chishuwo chekuti muromo hauchanzwi zvakanaka, kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography) kana MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kunogona kukurudzirwa.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekurapa Vertigo?
Vertigo inorapwa zvichienderana nechikonzero chayo.
Kugadzirisa Maneuvers
Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekurapa vertigo inokonzerwa neBPPV.Achishandisa nzira dzakaita seEpley maneuver , chiremba wako anofambisa musoro wako nemuviri wako nenzira yakatarwa kuti abatsire kudzorera calcium deposits munzvimbo yayo yemukati menzeve. Izvi zvinogona kukupa zororo nekukurumidza. Chiremba wako anogonawo kukuratidza maitiro ekuita izvi kumba.
Mishonga
Mamwe marudzi evertigo, kunyanya ayo anongoerekana aitika uye akaoma, anogona kurapwa nemishonga. Mishonga yekufamba (yakadai semeclizine) kana antihistamines inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo. Zvisinei, usatore chero mushonga usina kunyorerwa nachiremba .
Kurovedza muviri kwakakosha (Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy)
Izvi zvakafanana nekurapa muviri. Zvinosanganisira maekisesaizi akasiyana-siyana anovandudza kuenzana uye kudzora kufamba kwemaziso. Maekisesaizi aya anobatsira uropi kuti hukwanise kuenderana nekanganiso iri munzeve.
Kuvhiya
Izvi hazviwanzodiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kunongoonekwa chete kana paine chikonzero chakakomba, senge bundu remuuropi kana kukuvara kwakakomba kwemutsipa.
Pane nzira dzekuderedza dzungu iri kumba here?
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kuti uderedze kusagadzikana kwevertigo:
- Kana wakamira, uchitendeudza musoro wako, kana kukotama, ita mafambiro zvishoma nezvishoma .
- Paunenge wakarara, simudza musoro wako nemapiro maviri .
- Kana uchinzwa dzungu, enda muimba ine rima, yakanyarara worara pasi kwechinguva .
- Gara pasi ipapo ipapo kana wangonzwa dzungu.
- Kana uchitora chimwe chinhu pasi, pfugama mabvi ako wozvidzikisa pasi, pane kukotama muchiuno.
- Kana uchitya kudonha, shandisa chinhu chinokutsigira chakadai setsvimbo kana uchifamba.
Unofanira kutsvaga mazano ekurapa rini?
Kunyangwe vertigo isingawanzova nengozi, pane dzimwe nguva apo unofanira kuona chiremba. Kana uchigara uchinetseka, kana zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya, unofanira kuona chiremba kuti uwane chikonzero chacho.
| Kana ukanzwa vertigo nezviratidzo izvi, enda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) nekukasika! | |
|---|---|
| - Musoro wakakomba kamwe kamwe | - Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva |
| - Kuomerwa nekufamba | - Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza |
| - Fivha (inopfuura 38 Celsius / 100.4 Fahrenheit) | - Kuchinja kwekuona (kuona kaviri, kuona zvisipo) |
| - Kuoma kutaura | - Kushaya simba kana kushaya simba muruoko kana gumbo |
| Zvakakosha: Usambofa wakatyaira mota uchinetseka nepfungwa. Kana usina munhu anokuendesa kuchipatara, fonera amburenzi ye1990 (Suvaseriya) nekukasika. | |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Vertigo haisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo cheimwe dambudziko rehutano.
- Rudzi rwevertigo rwakajairika runokonzerwa nematambudziko munzeve yemukati (peripheral vertigo). Panyaya idzi, BPPV ndiyo inonyanya kuitika.
- Matambudziko mazhinji evertigo anogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira nekurapwa kuri nyore, kunyanya nzira yeEpley.
- Kana vertigo ichiitika kakawanda kana kuti yakanyanya kuipa, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba kuti uwane chikonzero chacho.
- Kana Vertigo ikaitika nezviratidzo zvinonyevera zvakaita sekurwadziwa pachipfuva, musoro wakakomba, uye kuoma kutaura, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Mapiritsi eColestipol / Colestid/upfu anoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere chipi?
Uyu mushonga wekare (Bile Acid Sequestrant) unoderedza 'cholesterol yakaipa (High LDL)'! Kunyangwe waishandiswa zvakanyanya kare, vanachiremba vanokurudzira uyu semushonga unotsiva kune avo vasingakwanise kunwa mapiritsi echolesterol akadai se'Statins (Statins / Atorvastatin)' nekuda kwe 'kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama/kusagadzikana' (Statin Intolerance).
💬 Upfu uhwu (Colestipol) hunonyungudutsa sei cholesterol yakaipa pasina kupinda muropa?
Uyu hausi mushonga unopinzwa muropa (ndosaka usingakonzeri kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama)! Chiropa chinogadzira 'bile (Bile Acids)' kubva mucholesterol iri mumuviri, uye bile iroro rinoenda kumatumbu uye rinopinzwa zvakare muchiropa kuburikidza nemuswe. Paunotora mushonga uyu, unoenda kumatumbu uye unosunga bile iroro (Resin inosunga bile acids) uye unoburitswa pamwe chete netsvina! Kana bile risina chinhu, chiropa chinodhonza cholesterol yakaipa (LDL) muropa uye chinoita bile idzva.
💬 Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonetsa uye zvine njodzi zvekuziva nezvekushandisa mushonga uyu (Colestid)?
Dambudziko guru pane izvi nderekuti zvinokonzera 'Kuzvimba/Kubatwa netsvina' zvakanyanya! Zvakare, nekuti zvinonamira muura, 'mamwe mapiritsi aunotora (semuenzaniso Warfarin, penicillin, mapiritsi ethyroid)' haapindi muropa! Saka, mimwe mishonga inofanira kutorwa awa imwe isati yasvika kana maawa mana mushure mekunwa mushonga uyu.
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