Basa rema lymphocytes nderei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma lymphocytes ndiwo musimboti wesimba remuviri wedu rekudzivirira muviri. Anoita 20% kusvika 40% yemasero machena eropa redu. Semauto anodzivirira nyika, masero aya anorwisa vavengi vanopinda mumuviri wedu. Vavengi ava vanogona kuva:- Mavhairasi
- Mabhakitiriya
- Masero egomarara
Ndeapi marudzi makuru e lymphocytes?
Lymphocytes dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru: B cells neT cells. Pamwe chete, idzi mbiri dzinosimbisa masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri.| Rudzi rwesero | Basa guru |
|---|---|
| Masero eB (B Lymphocytes) | Izvi zvinogadzira mapuroteni akakosha anonzi ma antibodies. Ma antibodies aya anogona kuparadza utachiona kana kuratidza mamwe masero kuti arwiswa. |
| Masero eT (T Lymphocytes) | Vanoziva uye vanoparadza masero asina kujairika, akadai semasero edu ane utachiona hwemavhairasi kana masero ekenza. |
| Masero Anouraya Echisikigo | Izvi zvakare rudzi rwe lymphocyte. Zvinogona kuona nekuparadza zvinhu zvakaita semavhairasi nemasero ekenza pazvinenge zvichiri kutanga. |
Mashandiro Emasero eB
Masero eB paanoziva antigen, anopindura nenzira mbiri. 1. Kupindura Kwekutanga Kwemuviri: Kekutanga apo antigen inopinda mumuviri, masero eB anoiona, uye mamwe masero eB anova masero ekurangarira. Mamwe anova masero eplasma uye anotanga kugadzira ma antibodies anoenderana neantigen iyoyo. Izvi zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei. 2. Kupindura Kwechipiri Kwemuviri: Kana antigen imwe chete ikasanganazve, masero ekurangarira anokurumidza kuiona, anokurumidza kugadzira masero eplasma, uye anokurumidza kugadzira ma antibodies anodiwa.Mhando dzeT Cells
Masero eT haagone kushanda ega, anoda rubatsiro kubva kune mamwe masero ekudzivirira muviri. Mushure mekugamuchira rubatsiro, masero eT anopatsanurwa kuita mhando dzakasiyana uye anoshanda.- Masero eT ane chepfu/anouraya: Aya anoenda zvakananga kumasero ane utachiona kana masero ekenza uye anoaparadza.
- Masero eT anobatsira: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, aya anobatsira mamwe masero ekudzivirira muviri. Anoita zvinhu zvakaita sekubatsira masero eB kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira muviri uye kumutsa masero eT anouraya.
- Masero eT anodzora : Aya anodzivirira masoja emuviri kuti asanyanya kukuvadza miviri yedu. Kureva kuti, ndiwo anodzora masoja.
Nzira yekuongorora huwandu hwe lymphocytes?
Kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzeropa dzinogona kuitwa kuti uone huwandu hwema lymphocyte ako.- Kuverengwa Kweropa Rakazara (CBC): Iyi ndiyo mushumo weFBC ( Kuverengwa Kweropa Rakazara ) watinowanzoita. Unoyera huwandu hwezvinhu zvese zviri muropa, kusanganisira masero matsvuku, masero machena, uye maplatelet.
- Kuyerera kweCytometry:Iyi bvunzo yakaoma zvishoma pane CBC. Inogona kuverenga mhando dzakasiyana dzemalymphocytes, akadai semasero eB nemasero eT, uye kuona mazinga awo chaiwo.
- Kuongororwa kwemasero eB neT: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kurairwa nachiremba wako kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere chemuviri chinodzivirira zvirwere. Kunogonawo kubatsira kuona kenza yeropa kana yemapfupa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chiremba wako ndiye anofanira kusarudza kuti ndeapi mabvunzo aunoda. Saka usazvidya mwoyo wega mushure mekuona kukosha kweropa.
Ngatidzidzei nezvekuwedzera nekuderera kwehuwandu hwemalymphocytes.
Rudzi rwakajairika rwemalymphocytes runogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nezera, murume kana mukadzi, kureba, uye mararamiro. Saka taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane kuverenga kwakarurama kwemushumo wako.- Nhamba yakajairika yevanhu vakuru: Pakati pe1,000 ne4,800 lymphocytes pa microliter yega yega yeropa.
- Kuwanda kwakajairika kwevana: Pakati pe3,000 ne9,500 lymphocytes pa microliter imwe neimwe yeropa.
| Chinzvimbo | Zvikonzero zvinogoneka |
|---|---|
| Lymphocytosis - huwandu hwakawanda hwemalymphocyte | Muviri unogadzira malymphocyte akawanda ekurwisa hutachiona mumuviri. |
| Lymphopenia - kuderera kwehuwandu hwema lymphocytes | Utachiona hudiki hwakaita sefuruu nedzihwa hunogona kuderedza zviratidzo kwenguva pfupi, asi hunogonawo kuva hwakakomba.
|
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwe lymphocyte?
Kazhinji, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:- Kuzvimba kwemajoini (kuzvimba kwemajoini)
- Kudikitira husiku
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kurwadziwa kwedumbu
- Kuda kudya
- Kuoma kufema
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Lymphocytes imhando huru yemasero mumasoja edu ekudzivirira muviri. Anodzivirira miviri yedu kubva kuhutachiona, mavhairasi, uye kenza.
- Nekuti masero aya ane "ndangariro," anotidzivirira kubva pakuva nezvimwe zvirwere kana angozvigadzira.
- Kuwedzera (Lymphocytosis) kana kudzikira (Lymphopenia) muhuwandu hwemalymphocytes muropa kunogona kuva chiratidzo chehutachiona kana chimwe chirwere.
- Usazvisarudzire wega zvichibva pane zviri muongororo yako yeropa. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako kuti unzwisise zvakajeka uye kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chii chinonzi Lymphocytes?
Lymphocytes rudzi rwemasero machena eropa (WBC) anoshanda semasoja makuru ekudzivirira muviri wedu. Anodzivirira muviri wedu nekurwisa utachiona nemavhairasi anopinda mumuviri.
💬 Zvinorevei kana huwandu hwemalymphocytes hukawedzerwa pakuongororwa kweropa?
Kana nhamba iyi yakakwira kupfuura yakajairika kana uchiongorora ropa rose (FBC), zvingangoreva kuti hutachiona kana utachiona hwapinda mumuviri wako uye masoja emuviri wako ari kurwisa chirwere ichi.
💬 Kuderera kwehuwandu hwema lymphocyte kune njodzi here?
Ehe, kudzikira kweizvi kunogona kuva nengozi. Nekuti ipapo masoja emuviri anoshaya simba. Malymphocyte aya anogonawo kudzikira nekuda kweHIV, zvirwere zve autoimmune, kana mamwe marapirwo ekenza (chemos).
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga