Chii chinonzi lymphocytes? Ngatidzidzei nezvemauto ekudzivirira emuviri wedu!

Wakambotarisa kuongororwa kweropa ukaona huwandu hwemasero machena eropa (WBCs) ari mariri here? Pamusoro pemasero matsvuku eropa anopa ropa redu ruvara rwaro rutsvuku, tinewo masero machena eropa akakosha zvikuru kumuviri wedu. Aya masero machena eropa iuto redu rinodzivirira miviri yedu kubva kuzvirwere nehutachiona. Masoja akakosha uye ane hunyanzvi muuto iroro ndiwo ma lymphocytes atiri kutaura nezvawo nhasi.

Basa rema lymphocytes nderei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma lymphocytes ndiwo musimboti wesimba remuviri wedu rekudzivirira muviri. Anoita 20% kusvika 40% yemasero machena eropa redu. Semauto anodzivirira nyika, masero aya anorwisa vavengi vanopinda mumuviri wedu. Vavengi ava vanogona kuva:

• Mavhairasi
• Mabhakitiriya
• Masero egomarara

Lymphocytes dzinotanga kushanda nekukurumidza kurwisa chero chinhu chinopinda kubva kune dzimwe nyika (tinodaidza kuti maantigen aya). Uye ma lymphocytes aya ane kugona kunoshamisa. Ndiko kurangarira . Fungidzira, mushure mekunge wava nechirwere chehuku uri mudiki, hauzobatwazve nechirwere chehuku. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti kana hutachiona hwehuku hukapinda mumuviri wedu, ma lymphocytes aya anohuziva uye anorwisa. Zvadaro, anochengeta ndangariro yehutachiona ihwohwo muchimiro che "memory cells". Kana hutachiona hukapinda mumuviri wedu zvakare, aya ma memory cell anohuziva nekukurumidza paanohuona uye nekukurumidza anohuparadza. Tisati tatomborwara! Majekiseni atinoshandisa kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere anoshanda panheyo iyi. Lymphocytes inogadzirwa mumongo wedu wemapfupa. Kubva ipapo, inowedzerwa muropa uye inopararira mu lymphatic system yedu yese. Lymphatic system inosanganisira nhengo dzakadai se lymph nodes dzedu ne thymus gland.

Ndeapi marudzi makuru e lymphocytes?

Lymphocytes dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru: B cells neT cells. Pamwe chete, idzi mbiri dzinosimbisa masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri.

Mashandiro Emasero eB

Masero eB paanoziva antigen, anopindura nenzira mbiri. 1. Kupindura Kwekutanga Kwemuviri: Kekutanga apo antigen inopinda mumuviri, masero eB anoiona, uye mamwe masero eB anova masero ekurangarira. Mamwe anova masero eplasma uye anotanga kugadzira ma antibodies anoenderana neantigen iyoyo. Izvi zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei. 2. Kupindura Kwechipiri Kwemuviri: Kana antigen imwe chete ikasanganazve, masero ekurangarira anokurumidza kuiona, anokurumidza kugadzira masero eplasma, uye anokurumidza kugadzira ma antibodies anodiwa.

Mhando dzeT Cells

Masero eT haagone kushanda ega, anoda rubatsiro kubva kune mamwe masero ekudzivirira muviri. Mushure mekugamuchira rubatsiro, masero eT anopatsanurwa kuita mhando dzakasiyana uye anoshanda.

• Masero eT ane chepfu/anouraya: Aya anoenda zvakananga kumasero ane utachiona kana masero ekenza uye anoaparadza.
• Masero eT anobatsira: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, aya anobatsira mamwe masero ekudzivirira muviri. Anoita zvinhu zvakaita sekubatsira masero eB kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira muviri uye kumutsa masero eT anouraya.
• Masero eT anodzora : Aya anodzivirira masoja emuviri kuti asanyanya kukuvadza miviri yedu. Kureva kuti, ndiwo anodzora masoja.

Nzira yekuongorora huwandu hwe lymphocytes?

Kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzeropa dzinogona kuitwa kuti uone huwandu hwema lymphocyte ako.

• Kuverengwa Kweropa Rakazara (CBC): Iyi ndiyo mushumo weFBC ( Kuverengwa Kweropa Rakazara ) watinowanzoita. Unoyera huwandu hwezvinhu zvese zviri muropa, kusanganisira masero matsvuku, masero machena, uye maplatelet.
• Kuyerera kweCytometry:Iyi bvunzo yakaoma zvishoma pane CBC. Inogona kuverenga mhando dzakasiyana dzemalymphocytes, akadai semasero eB nemasero eT, uye kuona mazinga awo chaiwo.
• Kuongororwa kwemasero eB neT: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kurairwa nachiremba wako kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere chemuviri chinodzivirira zvirwere. Kunogonawo kubatsira kuona kenza yeropa kana yemapfupa.

Ngatidzidzei nezvekuwedzera nekuderera kwehuwandu hwemalymphocytes.

Rudzi rwakajairika rwemalymphocytes runogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nezera, murume kana mukadzi, kureba, uye mararamiro. Saka taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane kuverenga kwakarurama kwemushumo wako.

• Nhamba yakajairika yevanhu vakuru: Pakati pe1,000 ne4,800 lymphocytes pa microliter yega yega yeropa.
• Kuwanda kwakajairika kwevana: Pakati pe3,000 ne9,500 lymphocytes pa microliter imwe neimwe yeropa.

Kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemalymphocytes ari pamusoro pemazinga akajairwa kunogona kuva chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwe lymphocyte?

Kazhinji, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Kuzvimba kwemajoini (kuzvimba kwemajoini)
• Kudikitira husiku
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kurwadziwa kwedumbu
• Kuda kudya
• Kuoma kufema

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, kana kuti kana usina chokwadi nezvehunhu huri muropa rako, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba nekukurumidza uye kutsvaga mazano. Lymphocytes, Masero Machena Eropa, Sisitimu Yekudzivirira Muviri, Masero B, Masero T, Kuongororwa kweropa