Wakambotora rondedzero yeropa here, ukatarisa mavara nenhamba dziri pairi, ukati, 'Chii ichi?' CBC, WBC, RBC, MCH... Mazhinji emashoko aya hatiazive, handiti? Dzimwe nguva tinotya patinoaona. Saka nhasi tichataura nezveimwe yenhamba dzakadaro, kureva kukosha kweMCH. Ngationei kuti zvinorevei, uye kuti zvinorevei nezvemuviri wedu kana uchiwedzera kana kudzikira.
Ngatitangei taona, chii chinonzi MCH?
MCH ipfupiso yemazwi echiRungu ekuti 'Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin'. Muchidimbu, izvi zvinoyera kuti
hemoglobin yakawanda sei iri mumasero matsvuku eropa rako . Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti, 'Chii chinonzi hemoglobin iyi?' Hemoglobin ipuroteni yakakosha inowanikwa mumasero matsvuku eropa edu anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wese. Kutaura chokwadi, hemoglobin iyi ndiyo 'sevhisi yekuendesa' inoendesa okisijeni yatinotora kubva mumapapu edu kuenda kumasero ese mumuviri. Saka kukosha kweMCH ndiko kukosha kweavhareji yehuwandu hwezvinhu zviri mumotokari (masero matsvuku eropa) dzebasa iri rekuendesa. Kazhinji, uchawana nezve kukosha kweMCH uku paunoedza ropa rinonzi
CBC (Complete Blood Count) . Iyi bvunzo yakajairika. Chiremba anoshandisa kukosha uku kubatsira kuona kana uine kushomeka kwekudya, dambudziko rechiropa, kana chimwe chirwere.
Nhanganyaya pfupi yeCBC (Complete Blood Count) test
Kuongororwa uku kwakakosha zvikuru nekuti kunogona kupa ruzivo nezvezvikamu zvakakosha zveropa rako. Zvikuru:
- Masero Matsvuku Eropa : Aya ndiwo masero anotakura okisijeni atangotaura nezvawo.
- Masero Machena Eropa : Se 'uto' remuviri wedu rinorwisa hutachiona.
- Hemoglobin : Chinotakura okisijeni mumasero matsvuku eropa.
- Maplatelets: Masero anobatsira kuumba ropa kana paine kukuvara.
Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi sechikamu chekuongororwa kwako kwegore negore, kana kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere chakavakirwa pazviratidzo zvako (semuenzaniso, kuneta, kucheneruka). Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yeropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Rinotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe uye rinyorwe mushumo.
Chii chinofanira kunge chiri kukosha kweMCH?
Chikamu chekuyera cheMCH ndeche
Mapikiogram (mapikiogram kana pg). Kazhinji, kukosha uku kumunhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka nemwana kuri pakati pe27 pg ne31 pg . Kumwana achangoberekwa, izvi zvakakwira zvishoma, kureva kuti, zvinogona kubva pa32 pg kusvika pa34 pg . Asi yeuka, kukosha uku kunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pakurabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, saka zvakanaka kukuenzanisa ne'Normal Range' iri pamushumo wako.
Ko kana kukosha kweMCH kwakaderera?
Kuderera kweMCH zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa rako ane hemoglobin shoma pane yakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti masero matsvuku eropa ako aite seakachenuruka kana kuti asina kusimba. Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi. Ngatitarisei kuti chii uye zviratidzo zvacho. | Chikonzero chekuderera kweMCH | Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa |
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| Anemia ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi. Chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni mumuviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwesimbi, vhitamini B12, kana folate. | - Kunzwa kuneta kwakanyanya nguva dzose
- Ganda rakachenuruka
- Kuoma kufema (kunyangwe kana ukashanda nesimba zvishoma)
- ( Dzungu ) kana kupera simba
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| Hemoglobinopathy zvirwere zvinogara nhaka zvinokonzerwa nekukanganisika muchimiro chemorekuru yehemoglobin kana mukugadzirwa kwayo. Mienzaniso: Thalassemia neSickle Cell Disease. | Mu thalassemia: zviratidzo zve anemia, kuzvimba kwedumbu, weti yakasviba. Muchirwere che sickle cell: zviratidzo zve anemia, weti yakasviba, kutsvuka kwemaziso, kurwadziwa nekuzvimba mumaoko netsoka, uye dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumuviri. |
Kukosha kweMCH kunogona kuwedzera here?
Ehe, dzimwe nguva kukosha kweMCH kunogona kunge kwakakwira kupfuura kwakajairika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa ako akakura kupfuura zvakajairika. Chirwere ichi chinonzi Macrocytosis mukurapa. Kazhinji, izvi hazvina chekunetseka nazvo. Asi dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere. Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kweMCH kukosha:
- Kushaikwa kweVitamin B12 kana Folate: Usashamisika, kana zvinovaka muviri izvi zvikaderera, chirwere che anemia (MCH yakaderera) chinogona kuitika, pamwe nekukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa (MCH yakawedzera). Izvi zvinonzi Macrocytic Anemia.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa: Mamwe matambudziko ekushanda kwechiropa anogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweMCH.
- Kunwa doro zvakanyanya: Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi.
- Hypothyroidism: Apa ndipo apo muviri unoburitsa mahormone mashoma ethyroid.
- Musiyano uyu unogona kukonzerwawo nemimwe mishonga: mishonga yakaita sechemotherapy, mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi.
- Dzimwe kenza dzine chekuita neropa.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti huwandu hwakakwira hweMCH hahukonzeri zviratidzo chaizvo. Zvisinei, chirwere chinokonzera izvi chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, kana uine Hypothyroidism, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, kuwedzera huremu, kusanzwa simba mumaoko ako neminwe, uye kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama. Kana uine chirwere chechiropa, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, uye maziso kuita yero. Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MCH inongova imwe chete yenhamba yeropa rako. Inopa pfungwa yakajairika yehuwandu hwehemoglobin mumasero matsvuku eropa rako.
- Kuderera kana kukwira kweMCH kunogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chinowanzoitika senge anemia, kana dzimwe nguva chingave chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba chinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.
- Usambofa wakazviongorora wega zvichibva pakuongororwa ropa kana kutsvaga ruzivo paindaneti. Izvi zvinongokonzera kushushikana kusingakoshi.
- Kana paine shanduko mukukosha kweMCH yako kana chero chimwe chinhu, chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa mazano akanakisa uye akarurama. Iye achaita mimwe miedzo, kana zvichidikanwa, kuti awane chikonzero chaicho, uye anyorere kurapwa kwakakodzera.
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