Mwoyo yedu yakaita semainjini madiki anoshanda asingamiri, handiti? Asi hatifungi zvakanyanya nezvemasuo madiki ari mukati meinjini iyi, 'mavharuvhu'. Kana mavharuvhu aya asingashande zvakanaka, anogona kukanganisa muviri wedu wese. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti chirwere chemavharuvhu emwoyo. Musazvidya mwoyo, nhasi tichataura nezvezvinhu zvese zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari.
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Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi vharuvhu yemwoyo?
Fungidzira kuti kune magonhi mumba mako anongovhurika nenzira imwe chete. Mavharuvhu ari mumoyo mako akadaro. Mwoyo wedu une makamuri makuru mana. Mavharuvhu aya ari pakati pemakamuri aya uye pakati petsinga huru dzinotakura ropa kubva mumoyo. Nguva imwe neimwe mwoyo paunorova, mavharuvhu aya anovhurika uye anovharika, zvichibatsira ropa kuyerera nenzira imwe chete, chaizvo.
Kune mavharuvhu mana makuru mumoyo medu:
- Vharuvhu yeTricuspid : Iri pakati peatrium yekurudyi neventricle yekurudyi.
- Vharuvhu yemapapu : Pakati peventricle yekurudyi netsinga yemapapu .
- Vharuvhu yeMitral: Pakati peatrium yekuruboshwe neventricle yekuruboshwe .
- Vharuvhu yeAortic: Iri pakati peventricle yekuruboshwe netsinga huru (aorta) inotakura ropa kuenda kumuviri.
Matambudziko anotanga kana mapepa kana kuti zviputi zviri mumavharuvhu aya zvikasavhurika kana kuvhara zvakanaka.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru echirwere chevharuvhu yemoyo?
Mibvunzo iyi inogona kubvunzwa nenzira nhatu huru.
1. Stenosis: Uku kutetepa kana kutetepa kwevharuvhu. Zvakafanana negonhi risingavhurike zvachose. Izvi zvinoita kuti moyo ushande nesimba kupfuura zvawagara uchiita kuti ropa rienderere mberi.
2. Kudzokera shure: Apa ndipo apo vharuvhu inobuda . Zvinoita semusuwo usingakwanise kuvharika zvakanaka uye wakavhurika zvishoma. Zvadaro, rimwe ropa rinofanira kunge richienderera mberi rinobuda richidzokera kumashure. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti moyo ushande nesimba. Chikonzero chinowanzoita izvi chirwere chinonzi Mitral Valve Prolapse .
3. Atresia: Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Zvinoreva kuti vharuvhu haipo pakuzvarwa . Ichi chinowanzova chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho.
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Check Availability →Chii chingave chiri kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chevharuvhu yemoyo.
- Zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa nazvo:Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine dambudziko revharuvhu rakadai.
- Rheumatic Fever : Kana strep throat ikasarapwa zvakanaka pahudiki, inogona kuzokonzera kukuvara kwemavharuvhu emwoyo. Ichi chikonzero chinowanzoitika munyika medu.
- Endocarditis: Utachiona hwakakomba hunopinda muropa uye hunokuvadza mukati memwoyo nemavharuvhu awo. Zvinhu zvakaita sekushandisa mishonga inopinzwa mutsinga zvinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo: Zvirwere zvakaita seBP yakakwira , kurwara nemoyo, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, uye mafuta ari mutsinga huru dzeropa (atherosclerosis) zvinogona kukuvadza mavharuvhu.
- Kukwegura: Sezvatinokura, calcium yakawanda inogona kuungana pamavharuvhu, zvichiita kuti aomarara uye asashande zvakanaka.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Zvirwere zve autoimmune immune zvakaita se lupus uye radiation therapy yegomarara zvinogonawo kukanganiswa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Kazhinji, panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo pakutanga. Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvinogona kutorwa sekuti munhu anenge akwegura zvakajairika. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva nezvezviratidzo izvi.
| Murwere | Zviratidzo zvakajairika |
|---|---|
| Vakuru |
|
| Vacheche nevana vadiki |
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kusavapo kwezviratidzo hazvirevi kuti chirwere chacho hachina kuipa. Saka, kuchenjera kuenda kunoongororwa nachiremba kana paine zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi?
Chiremba wako achatevera matanho akati wandei kuti aongorore chirwere ichi.
1. Kutaura nezvezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yezvekurapa: Kubvunza nezvekusagadzikana kwauri kunzwa uye kana paine mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akamborwarawo nezvirwere zvakafanana.
2. Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Mwoyo wako uchateererwa ne stethoscope. Kana mavharuvhu achidonhedza mvura kana kuti akanamatira, ruzha rwakasiyana runonzi 'murmur' runogona kunzwika.
3. Miedzo yakakosha:
- Echocardiogram (Echo): Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kukosha uye yakajairika. Inoita se ultrasound scan yemoyo. Inokwanisa kuona zvakajeka chimiro chemavharuvhu, mashandiro awo, uye kufamba kweropa.
- ECG (Electrocardiogram): Izvi zvinoedza mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo kuti zvionekwe kana paine zvisina kumira zvakanaka pakurova kwemoyo.
- X-ray yechipfuva: Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kutarisa kana mwoyo wakakura uye mvura iri mumapapu.
- Kuyedzwa kweStress: Izvi zvinoedza mashandiro anoita mwoyo wako paunenge uchirovedza muviri (uchifamba patreadmill).
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwechirwere.
Kuchinja kwemararamiro
Kutanga, chiremba achakupa zano rekuti urarame hupenyu hune hutano.
- Kudya chikafu chine hutano mumoyo.
- Rega kusvuta zvachose.
- Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose.
- Kudzora huremu.
- Kugadzirisa kushushikana.
Mishonga
Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekudzora zviratidzo uye kuderedza kushushikana pamoyo wako.
- Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri: Tinoidaidza kuti "mapiritsi emvura." Inobvisa mvura yakawandisa mumuviri uye inoderedza kuzvimba.
- Beta-blockers:Inodzora kurova kwemoyo.
- Mishonga inodzivirira enzyme inochinja angiotensin (ACE inhibitors): Inoderedza mutoro wemoyo.
- Mishonga Inorwisa Kugwamba Kweropa: Inozivikanwawo se "inodzikisa ropa," inodzivirira ropa kuti risagwambe.
Kuvhiya uye Maitiro Ekuita
Kana chirwere ichi chisingagoni kudzorwa nemishonga uye kuchinja mararamiro, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa.
1. Kugadzirisa Varivha: Pose pazvinogoneka, vanachiremba vanoedza kugadzirisa vharuvhu iripo. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita izvi, dzakadai se "Valvuloplasty".
2. Kutsiva Vharuvhu: Kana kugadziriswa kusingagoneke, vharuvhu inobviswa uye vharuvhu yekugadzira inoiswa panzvimbo yayo.
| Rudzi rwevharuvhu | Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira |
|---|---|
| Vharuvhu yeMichina (Yakagadzirwa nesimbi) | Zvakanakira: Inogara kwenguva refu. Inogona kushandiswa kwemakore. Dambudziko: Unofanira kutora mishonga inorwisa ropa kupwanya ropa kweupenyu hwako hwese. Zvikasadaro, ropa rinogona kuungana pavharuvhu rokonzera sitiroko. |
| Valve yeBiological (Yakagadzirwa nenyama yemhuka) | Zvakanakira: Vanhu vazhinji havafanirwe kutora mishonga inodzikisa ropa kweupenyu hwavo hwese. Dambudziko: Haigari kwenguva yakareba semavharuvhu emakanika. Inogona kuda kutsiviwa zvakare mumakore angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. |
Chiremba wako nachiremba wako vachakurukura newe kuti ndeipi nzira yakakunakira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere chevharuvhu yemwoyo chirwere chakakomba, asi chinodzorwa zvakanaka kana chikarapwa nemazvo .
- Zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema zvishoma nezvishoma, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuneta nguva nenguva, uye kuzvimba kwemakumboUsambozviregeredza. Enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako uye gara uchiongororwa. Usarega kuongororwa kunyangwe usina zviratidzo.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba panguva chaiyo uye nemazvo.
- Kana ukaona mumwe chiremba kana chiremba wemazino, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kuti une chirwere chevharuvhu yemwoyo.
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