Dzimwe nguva unongoerekana wava nemhino inoyerera, maziso anokwenya, kana ganda dzvuku rinokwenya here? Kana kuti wakambova nemapundu kana kuzvimba miromo mushure mekudya chikafu chakati? Vazhinji vedu takambosangana nezviitiko zvakaita seizvi. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri 'allergy', kana kuti allergic reaction. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve allergy iyi zviri nyore uye nemazvo.
Chii chinonzi allergy chaiyo?
Zvakanaka, kuti zvinyatsojeka, tese tine chimwe chinhu chinonzi
Immune System mumiviri yedu. Zvakafanana neuto riri mukati medu. Basa guru reuto iri nderekuziva nekurwisa
utachiona hunokuvadza, mabhakitiriya, nemavhairasi anopinda mumiviri yedu, uye kutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. Asi dzimwe nguva, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anoita chikanganiso chidiki. Zvadaro anokanganisika zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi miviri yedu uye zvinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzakatipoteredza (semuenzaniso,
mukume , guruva, zvimwe zvekudya, uye dander yemhuka) semuvengi mukuru.
Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti allergy , apo masoja edu emuviri anoona chimwe chinhu chisina njodzi se'muvengi' uye otanga kurwisa zvisina kufanira.
Kana hondo iyi yatanga, miviri yedu inoburitsa makemikari akaita sehistamine. Makemikari aya ndiwo anokonzera zviratidzo zvekusawirirana, zvakaita semapundu, kuvaviwa, uye kutsvuka.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowanzokonzera allergy?
Tinoti zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies izvi 'allergens'. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Mumwe munhu anogona kunge aine allergies kune chimwe chinhu asi mumwe angasave neallergies nacho zvachose. Ngatitarisei mhando dzeallergies dzakajairika.
| Rudzi rweallergen | Mienzaniso |
|---|
| Zvirwere Zvinotapukira Nemhepo | Mukume, guruva, zvikwekwe zveguruva, chakuvhuvhu, dander yemhuka dzinovaraidza |
| Zvimwe Zvokudya | Zvokudya zvegungwa zvakaita seshrimp nesquid, nzungu dzakadai senzungu necashew, mazai, mukaka wemombe |
| Kurumwa nezvipembenene | Kurumwa nemhuka dzakadai senyuchi nemago |
| Mimwe mishonga | Mamwe maantibiotic, akadai sepenicillin, uye mishonga inoderedza marwadzo |
| Latex | Rudzi rwerabha runowanikwa mumagirovhosi erabha, magirovhosi, uye mabharumu |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa?
Zviratidzo zveallergy zvinoenderana nekuti une allergy yei uye kuti yakapinda sei mumuviri wako.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika, zvisiri zvakanyanya
Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvidiki zvekurwara nepfungwa zvatinowanzoona:
- Maziso matsvuku, anokwenya, maziso ane mvura
- Ramba wakakotama .
- Mhuno inoyerera, mhuno yakazadzwa
- Mapundu , mapundu
- Kunzwa kuneta uye kusaziva hupenyu
Zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nechikafu
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana ukarumwa nezvipembenene
- Nzvimbo yakarumwa inotsvuka, inozvimba, uye inorwadza.
- Kukwenya kana mapundu mumuviri wese
- Kubata chifuva, kukosora
Mamiriro ane njodzi huru: Anaphylaxis
Ichi ndicho
chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru uye chinotyisidzira hupenyu chatinofanira kuziva kana zvasvika pakurwisa allergies. Anaphylaxis chirwere chinokanganisa muviri wese. Chinogona kuitika mukati memaminitsi mashoma.
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, zvinogona kunge zviri anaphylaxis. Saka musapedza nguva moenda navo kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kutadza kufema, kufemereka (kurira kwemuridzo kunobva pachipfuva)
- Kunzwa kubatwa pahuro, kurira kwezwi
- Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwechiso, maziso emaziso, miromo, kana rurimi
- Kukwenya muviri wese
- Kunzwa dzungu, kunzwa sekunge uri kurasikirwa nepfungwa
- Kurira kwemaoko, tsoka, miromo, kana ganda remusoro
Kune vamwe vanhu vane allergies dzakakomba, vanachiremba vanovakurudzira kuti vagare vaine jekiseni rinonzi epinephrine. Kana munhu akadaro akasangana nezviratidzo zvakadaro zvakakomba, anofanira kupiwa jekiseni nekukasika oendeswa
kuETU .
Ndingaziva sei kuti ndine allergy?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba. Iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye, kana zvichidikanwa, oraira kuti uongororwe zvimwe zvirwere.
- Kuongororwa Kweganda: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa madonhwe mashoma emvura yakagadzirwa nechinhu chaunofunga kuti une allergy nacho paganda reruoko rwako kana kumusana wochibaya netsono diki zvishoma. Kana uine allergy kune chinhu ichocho, nzvimbo yacho ichatsvuka yozvimba semapundu madiki mukati memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu.
- Kuedzwa kwePatch: Izvi zvakafanana neplaster inoiswa paganda. Patch ine allergy inoiswa paganda kwemazuva maviri, yozobviswa uye ganda rinoongororwa kana paine shanduko.
- Kuongororwa Kweropa: Pano, muenzaniso weropa rako unotorwa uye huwandu hwe `Immunoglobulin E (IgE),` rudzi rweantibody, hunoongororwa.
Usati waita bvunzo idzi, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti urege kutora mishonga yako yeallergy kwemazuva mashoma.
Nzira yekurapa allergies?
Kunyangwe hazvo allergies dzisingarapike zvachose, tinogona kudzora zviratidzo zvadzo torarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Pane nzira nhatu huru dzekuita izvi. 1.
Kudzivirira allergies: Ichi ndicho chinhu chiri nyore uye chakanakisa chekuita. Kana uchiziva chaizvo zvauri allergies, gara kure nezvinhu izvozvo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, kana uine allergies yeguruva, chengetedza imba yako yakachena, kana kana uine allergies yeshrimp, dzivisa kudya shrimp. 2.
Mishonga: Zviratidzo zveallergies zvinogona kudzorwa zvakanyanya nemishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, yakadai semapiritsi eantihistamine nema spray emumhino.
Usambofa watora mishonga wega. Gara uchitevera mirairo yachiremba wako. 3.
Kurapa Nezvirwere Zvinodzivirira Muviri: Uku kurapwa kwenguva refu. Kunonziwo "mushonga weallergy." Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa muviri wako dose diki reallergen yauri kurwara nayo nekufamba kwenguva, uchiwedzera dose zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekufamba kwenguva, masoja emuviri wako anojaira allergen yacho uye anorega kupindura. Izvi zvinogona kutora makore 3-5. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yacho inogara kwenguva refu. Unogona kubvunza chiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezveizvi. Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara nepfungwa (allergies) chirwere chinokonzerwa nemuviri wedu wekudzivirira chirwere. Chirwere ichi, asi hachisi chinhu chekutya.
- Zvakakosha kuziva chinokonzera allergies uye kudzivirira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwehuro nechiso idambudziko rehutano . Zvinogona kukonzera anaphylaxis. Enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
- Usangofungidzira kuti une allergy wobva watenga mushonga ku pharmacy. Gara uchiona chiremba kuti akupe mazano akakodzera uye kuti akupe rubatsiro.
- Nekutevedzera mishonga nemirairo yachiremba nemazvo, iwewo unogona kudzora allergies dzako uye kuramba uine hutano hwakanaka.
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