Semunhu anotarisira kuva amai, ungave uchitarisira mwana wako achiuya panyika aine hutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva matambudziko ehutano asingatarisirwi anogona kumuka. Nhasi, tichataura nezvedambudziko guru rekuzvarwa naro iro vanhu vazhinji vasati vambonzwa nezvaro. Izvi zvinonzi Anencephaly. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Chii chinonzi Anencephaly?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, anencephaly chirwere apo mwana anozvarwa asina kukura zvakanaka kwezvikamu zveuropi nedehenya. Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki uye chakakomba zvikuru.
Ngatinzwisisei izvi zvishoma. Paunenge uine pamuviri, mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga, uropi hwemwana wako nemusana zvinotanga kuumbwa se diski yakatsetseka yemasero. Funga nezvazvo sekumonera shizha rakatsetseka muchubhu, uye diski iyi yemasero inopetwa zvishoma nezvishoma yoita chimiro chakaita sechubhu. Tinoidaidza kuti tsinga yeropa . Iyi tsinga yeropa inofanira kuvharwa zvachose panosvika mazuva 28-32 mushure mekubata pamuviri.
Zvisinei, kana nechikonzero chakati chubhu iyi yetsinga isingavharike zvachose, kaburi kadiki kanoramba karipo. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti neural tube defects . Anencephaly ndeimwe yedenda retsinga dzetsinga. Panyaya iyi, neural tube inoramba yakavhurika pasi pedehenya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikamu zvepamberi nezvepamusoro zveuropi nezvimwe zvikamu zvine chekuita nedehenya hazvikure.
Chii chinogona kukonzera anencephaly?
Zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chimwe chete cheizvi. Musanganiswa wezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemajini, kushomeka kwekudya, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosangana naamai panguva yekuzvitakura ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru.
Ngatitsanangurei zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi patafura iri pazasi.
| Chinhu chine njodzi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kushaikwa kweFolic Acid | Chikonzero chikuru ndechekusawana folic acid yakakwana mwana asati azvarwa uye panguva yekuzvitakura. Vhitamini iyi inokosha pakukura kwetsinga dzeropa dzemwana. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa pfari, zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaita sebipolar disorder, uye migraines, zvakaita sePhenytoin , Carbamazepine, uye Valproic acid , inogona kuwedzera njodzi. |
| Chirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki | Kana amai vane chirwere cheshuga uye huwandu hweshuga muropa ravo hukasadzorwa zvakanaka panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana. |
| Kupisa muviri kwakanyanya | Mumavhiki ekutanga epamuviri (panenge paine tsinga dzeropa), zvinogona kuva nengozi kuwana fivha yakanyanya kana kugara mumvura inopisa zvakanyanya, senge hot tub kana sauna. |
| Kufuta | Kuwedzera huremu hwakawandisa kuna amai chinhu chinogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana panguva yekutanga kwekuzvitakura. |
| Zvirwere zvemajini | Anencephaly inogonawo kukonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emumajini, akadai seTrisomy 18. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzogarwa nhaka, asi shanduko dzemumajini dzisingatarisirwi. |
| Kushandisa mushonga weOpioid | Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vana vevanaamai vakashandisa mishonga yekurapa marwadzo yeopioid yakaita seCodeine, Tramadol, uye Morphine mumwedzi miviri yekutanga yekuzvitakura vane mukana wekuva nezvikanganiso zve neural tube. |
Dambudziko iri rinogona kuonekwa here panguva yekuzvitakura?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Sechikamu chekutarisirwa kwako panguva yekuzvitakura, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti aongorore mhando idzi dzezvikanganiso zvetsinga dzemutsinga.
- Kuskena kweUltrasound:Iyi ndiyo nzira huru. Kuongororwa uku kunoita kuti chiremba aone chimiro chedehenya remwana, uropi, uye musana. Anencephaly inowanzoonekwa zvakajeka pakuongorora.
- Kuongororwa kweropa kweQuad Marker Screen: Uku kuongororwa kunoitirwa paropa raamai. Kunoyera huwandu hwekemikari inonzi Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) muropa raamai. AFP inogadzirwa nechiropa chemwana. Kana huwandu hweAFP muropa raamai hwakakwira zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kuratidza kuti mwana anogona kunge aine chirwere chetsinga dzeropa (sekunge anencephaly).
- Kuongororwa kweMRI yemwana asati aberekwa: Kana paine chisina kujeka kubva mukuongorora kweultrasound, kuongororwa kweMRI kunogona kuitwa kuti pave nemifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama yehuropi hwemwana nemusana .
- Amniocentesis: Muongororo iyi, chiremba anoshandisa tsono yakapfava kutora sampuli diki yemvura yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana. Mvura iyi inoongororwa huwandu hwakakwira hweenzyme inonzi AFP uye acetylcholinesterase. Huwandu hwakawanda hweizvi hunoratidzawo kusakwana kwetsinga dzemuuropi.
Pane mushonga weizvi here?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chinosuwisa zvikuru panyaya iyi.
Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mushonga we anencephaly.
Izvi zvakaoma kutsungirira. Mimba dzakawanda dzine neural tube defects dzinoguma nekubviswa kwepamuviri. Vamwe vana vane anencephaly vanozvarwa vari vana vakafa. Kunyangwe mwana akazvarwa ari mupenyu, hupenyu hwake hunogumira kumaawa mashoma kana mazuva.
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaonekwa, chiremba wako nevashandi vepachipatara vachakupa iwe nemhuri yako rutsigiro rwepfungwa rwakakodzera. Kana mwana azvarwa, vachakupa nzvimbo dzinodiwa kuti upedze nguva yakawanda nemwana munguva pfupi iyoyo.
Chii chatingaita kuti tideredze njodzi iyi?
Kunyange zvazvo anencephaly isingadzivirirwe 100% yenguva, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuderedza njodzi zvakanyanya. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuvakadzi vari kuronga kutanga mhuri.
- Folic Acid: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kana uchironga kuva nemwana , tanga kutora 400 micrograms (400 mcg) ye folic acid zuva nezuva kwemwedzi mitatu usati wabata pamuviri.Unofanira kuramba uchitora mushonga uyu kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga mushure mekubata pamuviri. Chiremba wako achakurudzira kuti mushonga wacho upi chaiwo waunoda.
- Chenjerera nemishonga: Kana uchironga kuva nemwana, taura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga yauri kutora (kunyanya yezvirwere zvakaita sepfari kana chirwere chepfungwa). Anogona kukurudzira dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka kana zvichidikanwa.
- Dzivisa mishonga yekurapa marwadzo emudumbu: Kana uchifunga kuti ungave une pamuviri kana kuti une pamuviri, dzivisa kutora mishonga yekurapa marwadzo emudumbu usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Dzora tembiricha yemuviri wako: Dzivisa kuenda kuma hot tub nemasauna panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana ukatanga fivha, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungaderedza sei fivha zvakachengeteka.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Edza kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka hwemuviri kunyangwe usati wava nemwana.
- Kutarisira chirwere cheshuga: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungachitarisira sei usati wabata pamuviri uye panguva yese yekuzvitakura kwako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Anencephaly chirwere chakakomba zvikuru, chinouraya pakuzvarwa apo uropi hwemwana nedehenya rake hazvikure zvakanaka.
- Hapana mushonga wechirwere ichi.
- Kana uchironga kuva nemwana, zvakakosha zvikuru kutora folic acid mwedzi yakati wandei usati wabata pamuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukanganisika kwetsinga dzemuuropi.
- Taura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga yauri kutora uye zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga usati wabata pamuviri.
- Kuongororwa kwemuviri panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kuona zvirwere izvi nekukurumidza. Saka usambofa waenda kukiriniki.
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