Kana tikaona kapukanana kadiki kakabatana nemuviri wedu, hatinyatsoteerera, handiti? Tinongokakwenya tobva taenderera mberi. Asi dzimwe nguva, kunyange chiitiko chidiki chakadai chinogona kuva kutanga kwechirwere chakakomba. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinotapurirwa nezvikwekwe chisina kutaurwa nezvacho zvakanyanya. Chinonzi Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, kana kuti HGA muchidimbu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Anaplasmosis?
Utachiona uhwu hunobva mubhakitiriya. Chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi `Anaplasma phagocytophilum`, iro rinorumwa nenhata ine utachiona (kunyanya nhata yerudzi rwe`Ixodes`). Bakiteri iyi ine hunyengeri zvikuru. Inopinda mumuviri wedu zvakananga uye inorwisa masero machena eropa akafanana nedziviriro yemuviri wedu. Izvi zvinoderedza simba remuviri wedu uye zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotanga kuoneka.
Chirwere ichi chakatanga kuwanikwa muma1990. Kubva ipapo, nyaya dzacho dzave dzichitaurwa kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana epasi rose, kunyanya kuNorth America, Europe, neEast Asia.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Nhata dzinotakura chirwere ichi dzinonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine uswa hwakawanda, makwenzi, nemiti. Nokudaro, vanhu vanotevera vari panjodzi huru zvishoma:
- Kune avo vanogara kumaruwa, kunyanya avo vanogara pedyo nemapurazi nemapurazi.
- Kune avo vanorima.
- Kune avo vanoshanda mumasango (semuenzaniso vakuru vemasango).
- Kune avo vanoenda kunovhima.
- Kune avo vanokwira makomo nekufamba musango.
- Kune avo vanochengeta imbwa semhuka dzinovaraidza (sekuti inda dziri pambwa dzinogona kupinda mumba zviri nyore).
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti munhu wese anogona kuwana chirwere ichi kana akashanyira nzvimbo ine chirwere ichi. Saka zvakakosha kungwarira.
Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi? Unozviziva sei?
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pemazuva mashanu negumi nemana mushure mekurumwa nenhata ine utachiona. Havasi vese vanowana zviratidzo zvakafanana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvisina kusimba, nepo vamwe vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kugara muchipatara. Vanhu vakuru nevanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (vakadai seavo vane chirwere cheshuga kana kenza) vane mukana wekuona zviratidzo zvakakomba.
Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa.
| Chiratidzo | Mamwe mashoko |
|---|---|
| Fivha uye dzihwa | Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chinowanzoonekwa. Fivha yakanyanya inogona kuitika kamwe kamwe. |
| Musoro wakakomba | Musoro wemusoro wakanyanya kuoma kupfuura musoro wemazuva ose uye usingatsungiririki ungaitika. |
| Marwadzo emuviri nekurwadziwa kwemajoini | Muviri wangu unorwadza, sekunge ndine fivha inotapukira. |
| Kurutsa uye manyoka | Vamwe varwere vanogona kusangana nedambudziko remudumbu, kurutsa, uye manyoka. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, mapundu paganda, kuvhiringidzika, uye kupererwa neropa (kushomeka kweropa) hazviwanzoonekwa. |
Unoona sei izvi, Chiremba?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba ane zviratidzo izvi, achakubvunza mibvunzo mishoma. Zvikuru sei, achakubvunza kana wamboenda musango nguva pfupi yadarika uye kana wakambova nemhuka yakaita senhata yakabatana nemuviri wako.
Vachakukumbira kuti uongorore ropa kakawanda kuti usimbise chirwere chacho.
- Kuwanda Kweropa Rakazara: Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kudzikira kwemasero machena eropa (Leukopenia) uye kudzikira kwemaplatelet (Thrombocytopenia). Maenzymes echiropa anogonawo kukwira.
- Miedzo yakasarudzika: Kuti kusimbiswe chirwere ichi, bvunzo dzeropa dzakasarudzika dzakadai se `(IFA - Indirect Immunofluorescence)` uye `(PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction)` dzinoitwa. Izvi zvinogona kuona zvakananga masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ane chekuita nebhakitiriya kana zvidimbu zvemajini zvebhakitiriya.
- Kusveta Ropa: Donhwe reropa rinogona kutorwa roongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti zvionekwe kana muine mabhakitiriya mukati memasero machena eropa.
Zvakakosha:Usazvirape nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waenda kuna chiremba. Kuita izvi kunogona kukanganisa kururama kwekuongororwa kweropa.
Kukosha kwekurapwa uye kurapwa kwekutanga
Mashoko akanakisa nezvechirwere ichi ndeekuti kune mushonga unobudirira wechirwere ichi . Asi pane chimwe chinhu chimwe chete. Kureva kuti, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza sezvinobvira .
- Mushonga mukuru unopiwa nekuda kweizvi idoxycycline .
- Kana ukatanga kurapwa kwenguva pfupi, chirwere ichi chinogona kukura zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sepneumonia, itsvo kukundikana kushanda zvakanaka, uye pamwe kutofa.
- Saka, kana chiremba akangofungidzira kuti chirwere ichi chakakonzerwa nezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako, anogona kutanga kurapwa asina kutombomirira mhinduro dzekuongororwa ropa. Izvozvo ndizvo zvinhu zvakarurama uye zvakachengeteka zvekuita.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuchirwere ichi? - Kudzivirira ndiko kwakanakisisa!
Hapana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi parizvino. Saka chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekugara kure nenhata. Funga nezvezvinhu izvi kana uri kuenda musango, mubindu, kana kudanga.
| Zvekuita | Sei zvakadaro? |
|---|---|
| Pfeka mbatya dzakaputirwa zvakakwana. | Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu, hembe dzine maoko marefu, shangu, uye masokisi. Isa mabhurugwa ako mumasokisi ako. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviomere nhata kusvika paganda rako. |
| Pfeka mbatya dzine ruvara rwakajeka. | Kana nhata yeruvara rwakasviba ichifamba nembatya dzeruvara rwakajeka, zviri nyore kuona. |
| Shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene. | Isa mushonga unodzinga ganda une DEET kana permethrin pazvipfeko neganda rakashama. |
| Zviongorore kana wasvika kumba. | Tarisa nzvimbo dzakadai semahapwa, dumbu, musoro, uye kuseri kwenzeve. Kana zvichibvira, kumbira mumwe munhu kuti aongorore. |
| Tarisa mhuka dzinovaraidza | Gara uchitarisa imbwa nekatsi dzinobva kunotamba panze kuti hadzina nhata here. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Anaplasmosis chirwere chinotapuriranwa nenhata chinogona kuva chakakomba kana chikasarapwa.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya, musoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo ine masango, usazvitore sezvisina basa.
- Ona chiremba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Tsanangura zvakajeka nezvechirwere chacho nenzvimbo dzawakamboenda.
- Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita seDoxycycline ikatanga, chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa zvachose.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva kunhata pane kutambura nechirwere ichi.
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