Kana uri kugadzirira kubereka, pamwe une mibvunzo uye kutya mupfungwa dzako. Zvakajairika. Kuti vakubatsire uye vakutarisire parwendo urwu, kune vanachiremba, manesi, uye munyika medu, mukuru wehutano hwemhuri (Nyamukuta). Asi wakambonzwa nezvemumwe munhu anonzi "Nursing-Midwife" here? Iyi ipfungwa yakasiyana zvishoma. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti mukoti-nyamukuta uyu ndiani, uye rudzii rwebasa raunowana kubva kwaari.
Ndiani uyu Mukoti-Muzvare?
Muchidimbu, mukoti wemukoti (nurse nyamukuta) munhu ane hunyanzvi hwekuva Registered Nurse (RN) uye akazotevera dhigirii rakasiyana-siyana mukusununguka, pamuviri, uye hutano hwevakadzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane ruzivo rwekukoti pamwe nehunyanzvi mukurapa vananyamukuta.
Izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru nepfungwa yekuti 'nyamukuta' mumisha yedu. Zvakare, vanhu ava vanopa basa rakakura rinopfuura basa reVashandi vedu veHutano hweMhuri (PHMs) vakagadzwa nehurumende.
Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekupa rutsigiro rwakanyanya rwemuviri nepfungwa kuvakadzi panguva yekusununguka kwechisikigo, pasina nzira dzehunyanzvi dzisiri dzehunyanzvi. Vanotenda kuti kubereka hakusi chirwere, asi chiitiko chakanaka, chechisikigo muhupenyu. Saka, vanovatungamira kuti vatarisane nacho nenzira yechisikigo uye yakasununguka sezvinobvira.
Ndeapi mabasa anopiwa nevanochengeta vananyamukuta?
Pamusoro pekubatsira pakuzvara mwana, mukoti wemukoti anopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana pamatanho akasiyana ehupenyu hwemukadzi.
- Kutarisirwa kwepamuviri: Hutano hwaamai nehwemwana asati aberekwa hunogara huchitariswa. Unopiwa mazano chaiwo. Unobatsirwa kuronga kuberekwa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
- Rutsigiro rwekusununguka: Runokusimbisa panguva yekusununguka uye runokubatsira kudzora marwadzo kuburikidza nenzira dzechisikigo.
- Kutarisirwa kwemwana mushure mekusununguka: Vanopa rubatsiro rwakakosha kuna amai nemwana mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana. Vanogonawo kupa rubatsiro rwemwana achangoberekwa, kunyanya mumwedzi wekutanga wehupenyu hwemwana.
- Kutarisirwa kwezvirwere zvevakadzi: Kunopa mazano nekurapwa kwehutano hunowanzo diwa nemukadzi, kwete panguva yekuzvitakura chete, semuenzaniso panguva yekusvika kumwedzi .
- Kubvunzana nezvehutano: Vanoongorora muviri, vanoongorora uye vanopa mishonga yemamwe mamiriro ehutano. Mune dzimwe nyika, vane mvumo yekunyora mishonga yemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
- Kurapa zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs):Zvinoshamisa kuti vamwe vanamukoti vanotodzidziswa kurapa murume wemukadzi kana akabatwa nechirwere chepabonde.
Fungidzira kuti zvaizova nyore sei kugamuchira sevhisi yakazara kudaro kubva kunzvimbo imwe chete nemunhu mumwe chete.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kunyangwe vachiwanzodzivisa kupindira kwehunyanzvi kusingakoshi, vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuziva nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba wezvekubereka kana paine dambudziko, senge kuvhiyiwa kweC-section .
| Mukana webasa | Tsananguro yemasevhisi akagamuchirwa |
|---|---|
| Usati wabata pamuviri (Usati wabata pamuviri) | Kupa mazano ekuti ungagadzirira sei muviri wako kuti uve nepamuviri une hutano, kudya kunovaka muviri, uye mararamiro akanaka. |
| Munguva yekuzvitakura | Kuongororwa nguva dzose, kutariswa kwehutano hwaamai nemwana, kupiwa mazano ekuzvibatsira, uye kugadzirira kusununguka kwepfungwa nemuviri. |
| Panguva Yekuzvarwa | Kudzidzisa nzira dzechisikigo dzekuderedza marwadzo, kupa rutsigiro rwemuviri, uye kukutungamira kuti usununguke mwana wako zvakachengeteka. |
| Mushure mekusununguka | Kutarisa hutano hwaamai, rutsigiro rwekuyamwisa, uye hutano hwemwana achangoberekwa (mazuva makumi maviri nemasere ekutanga). |
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti munhu ave munhu werudzi urwu?
Kuva Mukoti-Mukoti Akanyoreswa (CNM) hakusi nyore. Zvinoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwedzidzo uye kudzidziswa kwemabasa. Nzira yakajairika ndeiyi inotevera:
1. Dhigirii reVakoti: Chekutanga, unofanira kuwana Dhigirii reBachelor muVakoti kubva kuyunivhesiti inozivikanwa.
2. Kuva Mukoti Akanyoreswa: Tevere, unofanira kupasa bvunzo yenyika inodiwa kuti uve Mukoti Akanyoreswa (RN) (semuenzaniso, bvunzo yeNCLEX-RN muUnited States).
3. Ruzivo rwekushanda: Kazhinji zvinosungirwa kuva negore rimwe chete reruzivo rwebasa semukoti muchipatara kana kiriniki.
4. Dhigirii rePostgraduate: Tevere, unofanira kuita dhigirii reMaster's kana reDoctorate muukoti neMidwifery. Izvi zvinogona kutora makore maviri kana kupfuura.
5. Bvunzo yeChitupa: Chekupedzisira, unofanira kupasa bvunzo inoitiswa nebhodhi rezvitupa zvevananyamukuta renyika yakakodzera (semuenzaniso, American Midwifery Certification Board ) uye wokwanisa kuve Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM).
Kubva parwendo urwu, unogona kuona kuti vanhu ava vane ruzivo rwakakura uye vakadzidza sei, handiti?
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna mukoti anorapa vananyamukuta?
Sei vakadzi vakawanda vari kutsvaga rubatsiro rwemukoti wevananyamukuta pachinzvimbo chechiremba kana kuwedzera kuna chiremba? Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda zveizvi.
1. Kutarisirwa Kwakazara
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru. Havangotaridzi zviratidzo chete. Vane hanya nemuviri wako , pfungwa dzako, uye manzwiro ako . Basa ravo rinonzi "low-tech, high-touch." Kureva kuti, vanoderedza kushandiswa kwetekinoroji isingakoshi uye vanopa hanya nerudo, kubata, uye kutarisirwa kwemunhu. Vanoona zvaunoda uye vanopa sevhisi yakagadzirirwa iwe.
2. Mutengo Wakaderera
Nekuti vanamukoti vanosarudza vana vanozvara mwana nenzira yechisikigo, hapana nzira dzakawanda dzehunyanzvi dzinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza mari yese yekuiswa muchipatara. Kunyanya kana mwana akazvarirwa kumba kana munzvimbo dzakagadzirwa, zvinodhura zvishoma pane zvekuchipatara.
3. Kutarisirwa Kwemhando Yepamusoro uye Migumisiro Iri Nani
Ongororo yakaratidza kuti mhedzisiro yekuzvarwa kwevana vachibatsirwa nevanamukoti vanoyamwisa yakafanana neyekuzvarwa kwevana muzvipatara kunotungamirwa navanachiremba.
Ongororo yakaratidzawo kuti vanaamai vanobatsirwa nevanamukoti vanovhiyiwa neC-sections uye vanotanga kuberekwa vashoma .Mikana yekuti zvinhu zvakadaro zviitike yakaderera. Zvakare, zvakaonekwa kuti huwandu hwevanaamai vanoyamwisa hwakakwira.
Saka, iyi inogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka uye yakachengeteka kune mukadzi ane pamuviri padiki.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mukoti-Munyamukuta inyanzvi ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro ine kudzidziswa kwakakosha mune zvese zvekuyamwisa uye zvekuyamwisa.
- Maitiro avo ndeekupa rutsigiro rwemunhu oga uku vachideredza kupindira kwetekinoroji kusingakoshi mukuita kwekusununguka kwemwana.
- Mabasa avo haasi ekuzvara mwana chete, asi anosvika pakurapwa kunodiwa muhupenyu hwemukadzi wese.
- Sekureva kwetsvagurudzo, mabasa avo anoderedza huwandu hwevana vanovhiyiwa uye zvinoita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka uye yakachengeteka yekusununguka.
- Zvisinei, kuchenjera kukurukura sarudzo dzako nenyanzvi yezvemadzimai (OG) kuti uone kuti ndeipi yakanakira hutano hwako.
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