Ungave wakambonzwa nezve'Banana Spider'. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti zita iri rinopihwa dandemutande rine muviri weyero, wakareba sebhanana. Vamwe vanotya kuti dandemutande idzi dzine njodzi dzakavanda mumabhokisi emabhanana anotorwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Ndiani 'bhanana' uyu zvechokwadi? Madandemutande aya ane njodzi kwatiri here? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka nhasi.
'Madandemutande emabhanana' aya ndivanaani chaizvo?
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti hapana rudzi rumwe chete rwedandemutande runonzi 'Banana Spider'. Izvi zvakafanana nezita remadunhurirwa. Vanhu vanoshandisa zita iri kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana edandemutande. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zveizvi:
1. Nekuda kwechitarisiko chadzo: Mamwe madandemutande ane miviri yeyero uye akareba sebhanana.
2. Nekuti anowanikwa panguva yekutakura mabhanana: Mamwe marudzi edandemutande, kunyanya anobva kunyika dzekuSouth America, anogona kutumirwa nemabhanana akatumirwa pasi rese.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemadandemutande dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita iri.
- Siriki yegoridhe Orb-weaver: Zita resainzi `(Trichonephila clavipes)`. Inozivikanwa zvakanyanya se'dandemutande rebhanana'. Zita iri rinobva pakuti gadzi redandemutande iri rinowanzova neruvara rweyero. Matandemutande akagadzirwa nedandemutande aya akagadzirwa nesirika yegoridhe, yakareba mamita 3-6, matandemu akasimba kwazvo. Kune matandemutande erudzi urwu munyika medu zvakare.
- Madandaude eBrazilian Wandering: Sainzi ndeyerudzi rwe '(Phoneutria)', aya ndiwo marudzi ane njodzi zvikuru, anozivikanwa kuti anowanikwa mumabhokisi emabhanana.
- Madandaude eBromeliad: Sainzi ndeyerudzi rwe '(Cupiennius)', aya madaude anodzungaira.
- Hawaiian Garden Spider: Zita resainzi `(Argiope appensa)`.
Madandemutande aya akaita sei uye musiyano wawo ndeupi?
Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwedandemutande, runozivikanwa se'dandemutande rebhanana', runotaridzika zvakasiyana zvikuru. Ngatitarisei tafura iyi kuti itibatsire kuzviona.
| Rudzi rwedandemutande | Chitarisiko | Nzvimbo dzekugara |
|---|---|---|
| Siriki yegoridhe Orb-Weaver (Golden Silk Orb-ruaver) | Hadzi ine urefu hwemasendimita 1-3. Muviri wayo wakatsvukuruka/wakasviba une madodzi eyero. Makumbo ane mitsetse yebrown neyeorenji. Hono yacho idiki zvikuru (inenge hafu yeinchi) uye yakasvibira. | Dzinowanikwa muUnited States, kubva kuFlorida kusvika kuCentral neSouth America. Rudzi urwu rwedandemutande runowanikwawo munyika dzeAsia. |
| dandemutande rekuBrazil rinodzungaira (Dandemutande Rinodzungaira reBrazil) | Dandemutande hombe, yebrown. Makumbo aro akareba masendimita 1.5 kusvika ku1.5. Chinhu charo chinonyanya kusiyanisa mazino/shaya dzaro dzvuku. Rinokurumidza zvikuru. | Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, dzinofamba-famba musango reBrazil neSouth/Central America pasi, dzimwe nguva dzichivanda seri kwedzimba, mota, nematanda. |
| Dandemutande reBromeliad (Dandemutande reBromeliad) | Muviri wacho mudiki (usingasviki inchi imwe chete), asi makumbo acho marefu. Une ruvara rweorenji uye grey. Nekuda kweruvara rutsvuku rwemazino edandemutande iri, vamwe vanhu vanorisanganisa nedandemutande rine njodzi rambotaurwa. | Anogara kuCentral neSouth America. Anovhima asingagadzire mambure. |
| Dandemutande remubindu reHawaii (Dandemutande remubindu reHawaii) | Hadzi iyi yakareba masendimita 2.5 uye ine mavara akasiyana-siyana akanaka, anosanganisira matsvuku, eyero, dema, uye machena. Hono iyi inenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chehukuru hwayo uye yakatsvukuruka. | Inongowanikwa kuHawaii muUnited States chete. Yakashanyirwa nenyika dzakadai seTaiwan neGuam. |
Mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha ndewekuti: Madandemutande aya ane chepfu here?
Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei divi rinotyisa reizvi. Mamwe emadandemutande aya ane uturu, asi mamwe haana.
- Golden Silk Orb-Weaver: Dare iri harisi dambudziko guru kuvanhu. Rinongoruma chete kana ukaedza kuribata kana kuti rikasvika pedyo zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe kurumwa ikoko hakunyanyi kurwadza sekurumwa nenyuchi, zvichikonzera kutsvuka kudiki. Saka hapana chekutya kana ukaona dare guru rakadaro mubindu rako.
- Spider-Manhanga wekuBrazil: Uyu unotyisa zvishomaMuna 2007, yakatopinda muGuinness Book of Records semhuka ine uturu hwakanyanya pasi rose. Asi musazvidya moyo, madandaude aya haawanikwe muSri Lanka . Uyewo, kufa nekuda kwekurumwa nedandaude iri hakuwanzoitika. Kwave nerufu rushomanana segumi rwakataurwa. 2% chete yekurumwa kwacho yakakomba zvekuti inoda mushonga wekurwisa uturu.
- Bromeliad Spider: Kunyange hazvo mazino edandemutande iri akatsvuka, uturu hwayo hahuna simba sedandemutande rambotaurwa. Kuruma kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusanzwa kwechiveve kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi, asi zvinopera mukati mehafu yeawa.
- Spider-Manhanga emubindu ekuHawaii: Haisi chepfu kuvanhu.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, rudzi urwu rwedandemutande rune njodzi zvikuru, dandemutande rinodzungaira reBrazil, harigari muSri Lanka.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarumwa nedandemutande?
Kazhinji, kurumwa nedandemutande munyika medu hakusi kukuvara kukuru. Zvisinei, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki (kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba, kuoma kufema) kana kufungidzira kuti wakarumwa nedandemutande rine njodzi, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika . Usatya. Kana zvichibvira, tora mufananidzo wakajeka wedandemutande usingazvikuvadzi. Izvi zvichabatsira vanachiremba kukurapa. Dzimwe nguva, kana vanachiremba vachida, vanofonera National Poison Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti vawane mamwe mazano.
Mumabhanana mune mazai edandemutande here? Nyaya yechokwadi!
Iyi inyaya inopararirawo pakati pevanhu vazhinji. Nyaya yacho ndeyekuti madandaude anoisa mazai mukati memaruva emabhanana, uye patinobvisa bhanana, madandaude madiki anobuda.
Inhema chaiyo. Izvozvo hazvizoitiki.
Asi pane chokwadi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, dzimwe nguva, kunyanya pakutakura mabhanana akawanda, dandemutande rimwe chete kana maviri anogona kuvanda mumabhokisi emabhanana . Izvi hazviwanzoitika. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezveizvi, rongedza bhokisi remabhanana nokungwarira paunouya naro kumba. Zvakachengeteka kupfeka magirovhosi matete.
Unoitei kana ukaona dandemutande mumba?
Kazhinji, uchawana dandemutande risingakuvadzi uye rinowanzoonekwa mumba mako. Unogona kushandisa nzira idzi kubvisa:
- Bata wosunungura: Isa girazi kana kapu padandemutande, isa chimwe chinhu chakaita sekadhibhodhi katete pasi, chibate nokungwarira, wochisunungura kunze kwemba.
- Misungo yedandemutande: Unogona kushandisa misungo inonamira inowanikwa muchitoro.
- Chepfu/mapfapfaidzo edandemutande: Shandisa spray yechepfu yedandemutande chete kana zvichidikanwa.
- Rutsigiro rweNyanzvi:Kana huwandu hwemadandemutande hwakanyanya kudziviswa, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi yekudzivirira zvipembenene.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Banana Spider' haisi mhando imwe chete yedandemutande, asi zita remadunhurirwa remhando dzakasiyana dzedandemutande.
- Madandaude akadai seGolden Silk Orb-weaver, anowanzoonekwa munyika medu nemuminda , haakuvadzi vanhu zvakanyanya .
- Chipembere cheBrazilian Wandering, chinoonekwa sechipembere chine uturu hwakanyanya pasi rose, hachigari muSri Lanka.
- Madandemutande haaisi mazai mukati memabhanana, asi dzimwe nguva, madandemutande anogona kuwanikwa mumabhokisi anoshandiswa kutakura mabhanana.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika mushure mekurumwa nedandemutande, usavhunduka uye enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU). Ipa chiremba wako mazano anodiwa.
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