Uri kunetseka here nekurara? Kana kuti unonzwa kunetseka kana kutya nguva dzese? Pamwe une chirwere chepfari? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wakakosha. Uyu unogona kubatsira kudzora mashandiro europi hwako uye kukuita kuti unzwe wakadzikama. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezverudzi urwu rwemishonga, iyo inonzi CNS Depressants.
Ndezvipi zvinodhaka izvi zveCNS?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga yeCNS Depressants imhando yemishonga inoderedza kana kuderedza zvishoma mashandiro eCentral Nervous System yedu. Central nervous system zvinoreva uropi hwedu nemusana. Mishonga iyi inoderedza masaini anoenda kuuropi, inozorodza tsandanyama dzedu, uye inoita kuti tinzwe takadzikama.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga iyi. Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, imwe mhando inoshandiswa pamatambudziko ekurara akadai sekushaya hope, uye imwe mhando inoshandiswa pakuzvidya mwoyo uye marwadzo emhasuru.
Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuwedzera mashandiro ekemikari muuropi hwedu inonzi gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) . Funga nezveGABA se'brake' inodzora kumhanya kweuropi hwedu. Mishonga yeCNS Depressant inoshanda nekuita kuti 'brake' iyoyo ishande zviri nani. Zvadaro, mashandiro europi anokurumidza anoderera uye tinonzwa takadzikama uye takarara.
Mumazuva mashoma ekutanga mushure mekutanga kushandisa mushonga uyu, zvakajairika kuti unzwe hope uye usisina simba kupfuura zvawagara uchiita. Izvi zvinongoitika chete kusvika muviri wako wajaira mushonga wacho.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mhando huru dzemishonga inodzvinyirira yeCNS inoshandiswa pamwe nemimwe mienzaniso yayo.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso inowanzoshandiswa (mazita emhando) |
|---|---|
| Benzodiazepines | |
| Mishonga Isingashandise Benzodiazepine Sedative Hypnotics | |
| Mabhariturati |
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzemishonga iyi?
Kana ukashandiswa sezvakarairwa nachiremba, mishonga iyi inogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwako zvakanyanya. Unogona kutanga kurara zviri nani, kusanyanya kunetseka, kana kuva nepfari shoma.
Zvisinei, pamwe chete nemabhenefiti aya, kunewo dzimwe njodzi dzakavanzika dzine chekuita nemishonga iyi, dzatinofanira kuziva.
Kupindwa Muropa Nezvinodhaka Uye Kupindwa Muropa
Kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, muviri wako unogona kuujaira. Zvadaro, unofanira kuwedzera mushonga wacho zvishoma kuti uwane simba rakafanana nerawaimboita. Izvi zvinonzi tolerance .
Kana mushonga wacho wakawedzerwa nenzira iyi, dzimwe nguva mushonga wacho unova usingakoshi, kureva kuti, kuvimba nemushonga wacho . Dambudziko rakatonyanya kuipa kupindwa muropa . Chinoitika ndechekuti, pane kuti munhu awane zororo kubva muchirwere, anoedzwa kushandisa zvinopfuura zvakarayirwa nachiremba, achitsvaga kunzwa kweutano hunobva kumushonga wacho.
Kubvisa mari
Kana ukangoerekana warega kushandisa mushonga uyu, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvekurega kushandisa mushonga uyu, zvinosanganisira:
- Kusagadzikana uye kuzvidya mwoyo
- Kudikitira nefivha
- Kuona zvinhu zvisingaonekwe (Hallucinations)
- Kuwedzera kweropa
- Kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo
- Kushaya hope
- Kuzvimba
- Kudedera
- Chido chakasimba chekutora mushonga
Saka, usamborega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Iye achakuudza maitiro ekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho uye kurega kuutora usingakuvadzi muviri wako.
Kupfuura mwero
Kutora mishonga yakawanda kupfuura yawakanyorerwa nachiremba kune njodzi huru. Zvakare, kunwa doro nemushonga uyu ipfungwa yakaipa. Zvese izvi zvinoderedza mashandiro europi, uye kana zvikatorwa pamwe chete, kufema kunogona kumira zvachose uye kutokonzera rufu.
Kuwedzerwa kwedoro kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa yakadai se:
- Kushaya okisijeni kuuropi (Hypoxia)
- Kuzvimba
- Kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose
- Kupinda mukoma
- Rufu
Chii chinonzi kushandisa mishonga zvisina kunaka?
Kushandisa mishonga zvisina kunaka kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Kutora mushonga wakawanda kana kuti mudiki pane wakatarwa nachiremba.
- Kutora mushonga uyu nedzimwe nzira, dzakadai sekuufemera pachinzvimbo chekuunwa nemuromo.
- Kushandisa mishonga yakanyorwa nemumwe munhu.
- "Kudhakwa" kunwa mushonga usingatarisiri kuzorora kubva kuchirwere, kureva kuti, kutarisira kudhakwa.
Kana ukashandisa mushonga zvisizvo nenzira iyi, unogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakawanda ine njodzi.
| Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwekushandisa zvisirizvo | |
|---|---|
| Kuchinja nyaya | Muromo wakaoma |
| Kuomerwa nekuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete | Kuomerwa nekufamba |
| Kuvhiringidzika | Kurasikirwa nendangariro |
| Musoro unogara uchingoitika kana kuti usingaperi | Kuderera kweropa |
| Dzungu, musoro wakareruka | Kuderera kwekufema |
Chii chekuita kana munhu akawandisa?
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akanwa mushonga wakadaro zvakanyanya, kurumidza kumuendesa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo pasina kuzeza.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vanachiremba nevashandi vari mukamuri rekukurumidzira vazive chaizvo kuti mishonga yakatorwa uye yakawanda sei. Ruzivo irworwo ndirwo runonyanya kukosha pakusarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Kazhinji, kana paine njodzi, vanachiremba vanobaya mushonga unonzi `Flumazenil (Romazicon).` Uyu unoshandiswa kuderedza migumisiro yekunwa mushonga wakawandisa. Mushonga uyu ungangoda kudzokororwa maminetsi makumi maviri ega ega kusvika murwere apora.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mishonga iyi inofanira kushandiswa chete kana chiremba akurudzira.
- Usambofa wakachinja mushonga wemushonga wega. Taura nachiremba wako kana uine zvinokunetsa.
- Usamborega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Dzivisa kushandisa doro kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Zvine njodzi huru.
- Chengeta mushonga wako panzvimbo yakachengeteka isingasvikwi nevamwe, kunyanya vana.
- Kana ukafungidzira kuti mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) .
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