Wakambozvibvunza here kuti unonzwa sei nenzara panguva yakakodzera, kuti tembiricha yemuviri wako inoramba yakafanana sei, kana kuti unorara sei husiku? Zvese izvi hazvingoitiki chete. Seri kweakawanda eaya maitiro akakosha mumuviri wedu kune 'boss' diki, asi rine simba guru. Ndiye hypothalamus . Nhasi tichataura nezvechikamu ichi chemuviri wedu chakaenzana nearumondi diki, asi chinoita basa rinoshamisa kwazvo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi hypothalamus?
Hypothalamus igland diki riri muuropi hwako. Ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekudzora mahormone emuviri wedu, kana kuti endocrine system. Kungofanana nethermostat iri mumba mako. Kungofanana neAC inovhurika kana tembiricha iri mumba mako yakwira uye yadzima kana yadzikira, hypothalamus inogamuchira masaini kubva kumativi akasiyana emuviri uye inoita zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti irambe iine homeostasis.
Hypothalamus haishande yoga kuti iite basa iri. Inorayira mubatsiri wayo mukuru , pituitary gland . Tinodanawo pituitary gland kuti 'master gland' nekuti, zvichienderana nemirairo inobva kuhypothalamus, ndiyo inoburitsa mahormone anodiwa nemamwe magland mumuviri (akadai sethyroid gland, adrenal glands, itsvo, uye nhengo dzekubereka).
Funga nezve hypothalamus semukuru wekambani hombe. Inoudza pituitary gland (Manager) zvekuita. Maneja anobva arayira zvimwe zvikamu (nhengo dzemuviri) kuti zviite izvozvo chaizvo.
Kusiyana pakati peThalamus neHypothalamus
Mazita maviri aya akafanana zvishoma, saka vamwe vanhu vanogona kuvhiringidzika. Ose ari maviri zvikamu zveuropi zviri pakati. Asi ane mabasa akasiyana.
- Thalamus: Basa rayo nderekugamuchira zviratidzo kubva kumanzwiro edu (kunze kwekunhuhwidza), kusarudza zvakakosha, uye kuzvitumira kuuropi, chikamu cheuropi chinoita mabasa epamusoro. Inobatsira nezvinhu zvakaita sekurangarira, kudzidza, uye kutarisisa.
- Hypothalamus : Izwi rechiGiriki rekuti "hypo" rinoreva "pasi." Saka iri riri pasi pethalamus. Sezvatakambokurukura, basa rayo guru nderekudzora mahormone emuviri uye kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemukati mumuviri.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru e hypothalamus?
Hypothalamus inoita basa guru mukuchengetedza miviri yedu ine hutano uye yakaringana. Tarisa runyorwa urwu.
- Kukura kwemuviri uye kugadziriswa kwemasero
- Munyu nemvura mumuviriKuenzana
- Kudzora tembiricha yemuviri
- Kurova kwemoyo uye kumanikidzwa kweropa
- Kufema kwakawanda
- Kukonzera nzara nenyota
- Kudzora kugaya chikafu
- Kudzora kurara uye kumuka ( kutenderera kwekurara )
- Manzwiro
- Kukurudzirwa pabonde
- Kugadzirwa kwemukaka mumadzimai anoyamwisa
Mahormone akakosha anoburitswa nehypothalamus
Hypothalamus inodzora mhando mbiri dzemahormone. Mamwe mahormone anogadzirwa otumirwa kugland repituitary, iro rinoaburitsa kunhengo dzinoada. Mamwe mahormone maviri anogadzirwa ochengetwa mugland repituitary, uye anoburitswa chete kana zvichidikanwa.
| Makemikoro | Basa racho riri nyore. |
|---|---|
| Homoni inoburitsa thyrotropin (TRH) | Inosimudzira gland re thyroid uye inobatsira kudzora kushandiswa kwemuviri mumuviri. |
| Homoni inosunungura corticotropin (CRH) | Matumbu eadrenal anorayirwa kuburitsa hormone inonzi cortisol inokonzeresa kushushikana. |
| Homoni inoburitsa mahormone ekukura (GHRH) | Gland repituitary rinoudzwa kuti riburitse hormone yekukura, iyo inodiwa pakukura kwemuviri. |
| Homoni inosunungura gonadotropin (GnRH) | Inokurudzira kuburitswa kwemahormone (FSH neLH) anodiwa pakushanda kwehurongwa hwekubereka uye kukura pabonde. |
| Dopamine uye Somatostatin | Izvi zvinoitwa negland repituitary kuti risaburitse mamwe mahormone. Izvi zvinopa simba rekutonga. |
| Oxytocin | Inonziwo 'hormone yerudo', inobatsira pakubatana kwevanhu, marwadzo echibereko panguva yekusununguka, uye kuyamwisa. |
| Vasopressin | Inobatsira kudzora mashandiro eitsvo, kuchengetedza huwandu hwemvura mumuviri, uye kudzora BP. |
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwe hypothalamus?
Kana kushanda kwechikamu chakakosha kudaro kukakanganiswa, muviri wese unogona kukanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Zvirema zvekuzvarwa nazvo: Kukura kusingawanzoitika muuropi kana hypothalamus mwana achiri kukura mudumbu raamai.
- Zvirwere zvemajini: Semuenzaniso, Prader-Willi syndrome kana Kallmann syndrome.
- Kukuvara kweuropi: Kukuvara kweuropi kunokonzerwa netsaona.
- Matumbu emuuropi: Matumbu ari pedyo kana kuti anoisa kumanikidzwa pa hypothalamus.
- Kuvhiyiwa kweuropi, kurapwa nemwaranzi, kana chemotherapy.
- Kutapukirwa nehutachiona muuropi kana zvirwere zvepfungwa: semuenzaniso, multiple sclerosis.
- Kusadya zvakanaka uye kushushikana: Kusadya zvakanaka , kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya, kusadya macalorie akakwana, uye kushushikana kwepfungwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kukonzera kuti muviri ugadzire hormone inonzi cortisol yakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwe hypothalamus.
Zvirwere zvinogona kuitika zvine chekuita ne hypothalamus
Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwe hypothalamus.
Kufutisa kweHypothalamic
Kukuvadzwa kwehypothalamus kunogona kukanganisa kuenzana kwenzara nehuwandu hwemacalorie anopiswa nemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvakaita sekunzwa nzara zvisinei nekuti unodya zvakadii , kuwedzera uremu nekukurumidza, matambudziko ekurara, uye kuoma kudzora tembiricha yemuviri.
Kushanda kweHypothalamic Amenorrhea
Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa vakadzi. Kana muviri usingawani simba rinodiwa (kudya zvisina kunaka, kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya) kana kana paine kushushikana kwakanyanya, hypothalamus inoderedza kuburitswa kwehomoni yeGnRH. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubuda kwechibereko. Nekuda kweizvozvo , kuenda kumwedzi kunogona kumira kwemwedzi inopfuura mitatu .
Chirwere cheshuga cheCentral Insipidus
Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki che autoimmune. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masoja emuviri anokuvadza hypothalamus. Izvi zvinokonzera kushomeka kwehomoni inonzi vasopressin, iyo inodzora huwandu hwemvura mumuviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo , weti yakawandisa uye nyota yakawandisa zvinoitika.
Zvakakosha: Chirwere ichi, chinonzi Diabetes Insipidus, chakasiyana zvachose nechirwere cheshuga chatinowanzo ziva.
Kuongorora uye kurapwa
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, chiremba wako achaongorora nhoroondo yako yehutano uye obva araira kuti uongororwe zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.
- Kuongororwa kweropa neweti: kutarisa huwandu hwemahormone akasiyana-siyana (thyroid, cortisol, mahormone ebonde), huwandu hwesodium, nezvimwewo.
- Kuongororwa kweuropi: Kuongororwa kweMRI kana CT kunogona kutarisa bundu kana kumwe kukuvara kweuropi.
- Miedzo yekuona
Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nechikonzero chechirwere uye zviratidzo zvako. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa nemwaranzi kwebundu.
- Kurapa kwekutsiva mahormone pakushaya mahormone.
- Kuchinja kwekudya uye mararamiro.
- Mazano ehutano hwepfungwa.
Chero kurapwa uku kunofanira kuitwa chete kana chiremba wako akupa zano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hypothalamus inzvimbo inokosha zvikuru muuropi hwedu iyo inodzora mahormone emuviri.
- Chikamu chidiki ichi chinodzora nzara yako, nyota, kurara, tembiricha yemuviri, manzwiro, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
- Kukuvara mumusoro, bundu remuuropi, hutachiona, zvirwere zvemajini, pamwe nekushushikana zvakanyanya uye tsika dzisina kunaka dzekudya zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro ehypothalamus.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita sekufuta kamwe kamwe, kurega kuenda kumwedzi, uye nyota yakawandisa, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
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