Fungidzira usingakwanise kudzora maoko kana makumbo ako. Nhengo dzemuviri wako dzinofamba dzisingadi, sekunge mumwe munhu ari kutamba. Ichi chiitiko chinosangana nevamwe vanhu. Mumwe munhu anoona izvi angafunga kuti ari kungotamba chete. Zita rekuti Chorea rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rinoreva "kutamba". Asi kune munhu anotambura neizvi, hazvisi nyore. Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Chorea?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Chorea chirwere chekufamba. Chinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwe basal ganglia, sisitimu yetsinga iri mukati meuropi inodzora kufamba. Izvi zvinokonzera kufamba kwemaoko, tsoka, nechiso kusingatarisirwi kunoitika tisingazvidzore.
Kufamba uku dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva kudiki, sekutenderera-tenderera. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti uku kungori kungoita kwekutya. Asi dzimwe nguva kunogonawo kuva kufamba kwechisimba, nekukurumidza kunoyerera kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri kuenda kune imwe.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi?
Kune zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora chirwere cheChorea. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti ungave uine chirwere ichi.
| Chiratidzo | Zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kubata kwemushandi wemukaka | Vanhu ava vanoomerwa nekuchengetedza tsandanyama dzakasimba. Semuenzaniso, kana ukavabata ruoko, havarubati zvakasimba, asi vanorudzvanya nekurusunungura sekunge vari kukama. |
| Rurimi rwakajeka | Paanokumbirwa kuti abudise rurimi rwake, anongoerekana aruburitsa obva arudzosera mukati. Zvakafanana nekusvetukira patoyi iri mubhokisi. Izvi zvinonziwo rurimi rwaHarlequin. |
| Kufamba kwakasiyana | Vanhu vane chorea vane nzira dzakasiyana dzekufamba nadzo. Chiremba wetsinga anogona kuona chirwere ichi nekutarisa nzira iyi yekufamba nayo. |
Mamwe marudzi echorea
Kuwedzera kune mhando huru dzechorea, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvekufamba zvine chekuita nayo.
- Athetosis: Iyi imhando yechorea inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Pano, mafambiro anotora hunhu hwekugwinha-gwinha, kumonyoroka.
- Choreoathetosis: Uyu musanganiswa weChorea neAthetosis. Pano mafambiro anoitika nekumhanya kuri pakati nepakati uye nesimba.
- Kutamba kwebhora/kuridza bhora: Uku kutamba kwebhora kunokurumidza uye kwakasimba. Zvinoita sekunge mumwe munhu ari kukanda maoko nemakumbo.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve chorea?
Sezvatakambokurukura, mudzi weizvi chikamu cheuropi chinonzi basal ganglia. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti chorea inoitika kana chikamu ichi chikawana kemikari yakawandisa inonzi dopamine, iyo inobatsira pakushanda kwetsinga. Dopamine inokosha kumiviri yedu, asi kana yakawandisa, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai.
Chikonzero chikuru uye chinozivikanwa zvikuru chechorea chirwere cheHuntington . Ichi chirwere chinogara nhaka.
Zvisinei, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi, zvimwe zvacho zvisingawanzoitiki.
- Fivha yeRheumatic: Vamwe vana vanogona kuva nechirwere cherheumatic kwenguva pfupi kana vakabatwa nechirwere cherheumatic mushure mekurwara nechirwere chehuro (strep throat) kana fivha tsvuku.
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune : Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika kuvanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita se lupus.
- Kukuvara kwehuropi: Chorea inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sebundu reuropi kana sitiroko.
- Matambudziko emahormone uye metabolic function: Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai se hypothyroidism.
- Mimwe mishonga: Chorea inogona kuitika semhedzisiro yemishonga mimwe, kunyanya iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere cheParkinson .
Ngatidzidzei nezvekuongororwa kwechirwere uye kurapwa kwacho.
Chinhu chekutanga chinoitwa nachiremba ndechekuona zviratidzo zvako.Dambudziko nderekutsvaga chikonzero chechirwere ichi , izvo zvinogona kubatsirwa nekuongororwa kweuropi (kuongororwa kwemifananidzo) uye kuongororwa kweropa.
Uyewo, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora parizvino, sezvo dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemushonga.
Kana chikonzero chawanikwa, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana uchida kurapwa kana kwete. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kana zvichikonzerwa nemushonga, chirwere chechorea chinopera chega kana mushonga wacho wamiswa kana kuchinjwa. Zvikasadaro, chikonzero chechirwere chacho chicharapwa.
Kune mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora mafambiro aya asingadzoreki. Mishonga iyi inowanzo shanda nekuvharira dopamine muuropi. Kunyangwe kuvhiyiwa kweuropi uye kurudziro yepfungwa yakadzika (DBS) zvichishandiswa senzira yekurapa, hazviwanzo shandiswa nekuda kwematambudziko.
Chirwere cheHuntington neChorea
Pakutaura nezve chorea, hatigoni kurega kutaura nezvechirwere cheHuntington. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinozivikanwa zvikuru che chorea. Asi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinobata munhu mumwe chete pavanhu zviuru gumi kana makumi maviri.
Chirwere ichi chakasiyana nezvimwe zvikonzero nekuti hachina mushonga chaiwo uye chirwere chinoenderera mberi nekufamba kwenguva uye chinotungamira kurufu . Chirwere ichi chinoitika kana zvikamu zve basal ganglia muuropi zvaparadzwa.
Kutamba kwechorea kunowanzotanga pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi mana. Kunyangwe matambudziko epfungwa achitangawo panguva imwe chete, haasi pachena zvakanyanya pakutanga.
Rutivi rwemajini rwechirwere cheHuntington
Nekuti chirwere chinogara nhaka, mwana anozvarwa naamai kana baba vane chirwere cheHuntington ane mukana we50% wekuwana chirwere ichi. Jini risina kunaka rinochikonzera rakawanikwa nemasayendisiti muna 1993.
Nhasi, ruzivo nezvechirwere ichi runogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemajini .
- Kana uine zviratidzo, iva nechokwadi chekuti chirwere cheHuntington.
- Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako (vabereki, hama) aine chirwere ichi, tsvaga kana iwe uchizobatwawo nechirwere ichi mune ramangwana.
- Tsvaga kana mwana ari mudumbu aine chirwere ichi panguva yekuzvitakura (prenatal testing).
Asi usati waongororwa majini akadaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga mazano ezvemajini ekuti ungagadzirisa sei mhedzisiro yacho. Nekuti ichi chisarudzo chichachinja hupenyu hwako. Saka, unofanira kutaura nachiremba ane ruzivo nezvazvo uye fungisisa zvakanaka usati waongororwa saizvozvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chorea chirwere chekufamba chinoitika pasina simba rako. Chinokonzerwa nedambudziko riri muuropi.
- Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemishonga, zvirwere zvinogarwa nhaka (sechirwere chaHuntington), nezvimwe zvirwere.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine zviratidzo izvi, usanonoka kuenda kunoona chiremba ane hunyanzvi, kunyanya chiremba wetsinga .
- Kuziva chirwere nemazvo ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane chirwere chinogara nhaka sechaHuntington, zvakakosha kuti munhu atsvage mazano ezvemajini asati aongororwa majini.
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