Kana ukangoerekana warova ruoko kana gumbo pane imwe nzvimbo, kana kuti paunenge uchikosora kwenguva yakareba muchipfuva chako, chiremba wako anogona kunge akati, "Tora X-ray," handiti? Vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa izwi rekuti X-ray. Vanoshamisika kana "radiation" icharova muviri uye kana chimwe chinhu chichaitika. Chii chaizvo chinonzi X-ray? Ichi chinhu chekutya here? Ngatitaurei nezvezvinhu zvese zviri nyore uye zvakajeka.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi X-ray iyi?
X-ray bvunzo yakakosha inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zviri mumiviri yedu, zvakaita semapfupa nenhengo dzemuviri dzakadai semapapu. Zvakafanana nekutora mufananidzo. Asi pachinzvimbo chekushandisa chiedza sekamera yenguva dzose, inoshandisa mwaranzi yakakosha iyo maziso edu asingakwanise kuona.
Tinowanzo funga nezve X-ray chete kana ruoko kana gumbo rakatyoka . Asi kutaura chokwadi, X-ray inobatsirawo zvikuru pakuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, matambudziko, uye hutachiona.
Patinoti "X-ray", tinowanzoreva kutora mufananidzo mumwe chete. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kune bvunzo dzinoshandisa tekinoroji imwechete yeX-ray kutora mifananidzo yakawanda panguva imwe chete uye kugadzira mufananidzo une mativi matatu (3D) nekombiyuta. Muenzaniso iCT scan . Zvisinei, muchinyorwa chino tichanyanya kutaura nezvemufananidzo mumwe chete weX-ray unowanzotorwa.
Chii chinonzi X-ray ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana?
Dzimwe nguva, dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wedu, dzakadai setsinga dzeropa neura, hadzionekwe zvakajeka paX-ray yenguva dzose. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unopihwa mvura, dhayi, kana piritsi rakakosha kuti zvikamu izvozvo zviratidzike zviri nani. Tinozvidaidza kuti 'contrast material' kana kuti 'dye'.
Dhayi iyi inopihwa kwauri zvichienderana nerudzi rweX-ray iri kuitwa.
- Inogona kunwiwa semvura inonwiwa nemuromo .
- Inogona kupihwa sejekiseni mutsinga (IV).
- Inogona zvakare kupiwa ne rectally (enema) .
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api panodiwa X-ray?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakurudzira kuti uitwe X-ray. Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kutyoka | Tarisa kana ruoko kana gumbo rakatyoka mushure mekudonha kana tsaona. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika chatinozivikanwa nacho. |
| Chikonzero chekurwadziwa kana kuzvimba | Tsvaga chikonzero chekurwadziwa kunoramba kuripo kana kuzvimba kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri. |
| Utachiona hwemapapu | Kana uchikosora kwenguva refu kana kufema zvakaoma, tarisa kana une hutachiona hwemapapu (semuenzaniso pneumonia). |
| Zvinhu zvekunze zvakapinda mumuviri | Tsvaga kuti zvinhu zvakaita semari nezvidimbu zvematoyi zviri papi pamuviri, kunyanya izvo zvakamedzwa nevana vadiki. |
| Matambudziko emuumbirwo | Ziva matambudziko ari mumapfupa, majoini, kana nyama dzakapfava (semuenzaniso, kumanikidzwa kwemusana). |
| Kuronga kurapwa | Ona kubudirira kwekurapwa, kunyanya kuvhiyiwa, usati waitwa uye wapedza. |
Chii chinowanikwa paX-ray?
- Zvirwere zvemajoini zvakaita searthritis
- Kutyoka kwemapfupa nekuchinja
- Madhisiki ane herniated (madhisiki akabuda pakati pemapfupa emusana)
- Utachiona
- Matombo eitsvo
- Maburi emazino
- Mamota
Asi chimwe chinhu chekurangarira ndechekuti kunyange zvazvo zvinhu izvi zvichigona kuonekwa paX-ray, hazviwanzoonekwa. Kureva kuti, kunyangwe munhu aine matombo muitsvo, zvinokwanisika kuti hazvizoonekwi paX-ray.
Ndeapi marudzi eX-ray aripo?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeX-ray bvunzo dzekutarisa nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wedu. Heano mamwe emhando dzeX-ray dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa:
- X-ray yedumbu:Izvi zvinobatsira kuona zvinhu zvakaita sematambudziko emudumbu, matombo eitsvo kana edundira.
- X-ray yemapfupa: Iyi inoshandiswa kutsvaga mapfupa akatyoka, majoini akatyoka, arthritis, pamwe nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemapfupa kana kenza.
- X-ray yechipfuva: Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira izvi kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kana kukosora.
- X-ray yemazino: Chiremba wemazino anowanzo tora X-ray iyi kuti aongorore hutano hwemazino ako nematadza.
- X-ray yemusoro: Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kana paine maronda mudehenya mushure mekukuvara kwemusoro.
Muchina weX-ray unoshanda sei?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Muchina weX-ray unotumira mwaranzi mumuviri wako. Mwaranzi unobuda kune rimwe divi remuviri wako wonorova sensor chaiyo (X-ray detector) iri pedyo.
Chinoitika pano ndechekuti nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wedu dzinotora mwaranzi iyi kusvika padanho rakasiyana.
- Zvinhu zvakasimba zvakaita semapfupa zvinonwisa mwaranzi zvakanaka. Saka mwaranzi haipfuure nepakati payo kuenda kune rimwe divi. Ndosaka nzvimbo idzodzo dzichiita sechena chakajeka pafirimu.
- Mwaranzi inopfuura nyore nyore nepakati pematumbu akapfava semapapu netsandanyama , saka anoonekwa seruvara rwakasiyana rwegrey pafirimu.
Chiremba ane hunyanzvi anonzi radiologist anoongorora mufananidzo wacho uye anonyora mushumo kuti aone kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika. Mushumo wacho unozotumirwa kuna chiremba akakutumira kuti upinzwe X-ray.
Unogadzirira sei usati watorwa X-ray?
Kugadzirira kwaunofanira kuita kunogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nerudzi rweX-ray yauri kuita, asi kazhinji, unofanira kutarisira zvinhu izvi.
- Usazora mafuta ekuisa mafuta kana makirimu: Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kukonzera mimvuri pamufananidzo weX-ray, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro isiriyo.
- Bvisa zvinhu zvesimbi: Uchafanira kubvisa zvinhu zvese zvesimbi, zvakaita sezvishongo zvako, mapini ebvudzi, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa. Zvinhu zvesimbi zvinokanganisa maX-ray.
- Dzivisa kudya kana kunwa: Mamwe marudzi eX-ray (kunyanya emudumbu) angada kuti urege kudya kana kunwa kwemaawa mashoma.
- Pfeka mbatya dzinonyaradza: Ungangoda kupfeka rokwe rakakosha rakapihwa nechipatara.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana uine pamuviri, uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, kana kuti uri kuyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba kana vashandi veX-ray usati waiswa X-ray.
Chii chinoitika kana X-ray ikatorwa?
Kuongororwa neX-ray kunokurumidza uye hakurwadzi. Kazhinji zvinoitwa seizvi:
1. Kana zvichidikanwa, uchatanga wapihwa dhayi (contrast medium). Iyi inogona kupiwa nemuromo, sejekiseni, kana neimwe nzira. Kana jekiseni rapihwa, unogona kunzwa kudziya zvishoma uye kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako. Izvi zvinopera mukati memaminitsi mashoma.
2. Zvadaro uchaiswa, kumire, kana kurara patafura yakakosha pedyo nemuchina weX-ray.
3. Nyanzvi (Radiography) inotora X-ray ichagadzirisa kamera kuti ionekwe panhengo yemuviri wako inoda kutorwa mifananidzo.
4. Uchakumbirwa kuti ubatisise mweya wako munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwenguva yakati kuti unyatsonzwisisa.
Sezvo zvakaoma kuti vana vadiki varambe vakamira, dzimwe nguva vanogona kubatwa zvinyoro nyoro panzvimbo yavo netambo yakakosha kuti vasafambe. Izvi hazvizokuvadzi mwana, uye zvinokutenderawo kuti utore mufananidzo usingakanganisike.
Pane migumisiro kana njodzi dziripo here?
X-ray inowanzo kuve nzira yakachengeteka uye ine njodzi shoma .
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko madiki kubva mu'dhayi' iyoyo.
- Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
- Kurwadziwa kwedumbu kana kuzvimba
- Musoro
Kashoma, mumwe munhu anogona kuva neallergy nekuda kwedhayi iyi. Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere kana asthma, taura nachiremba wako nezvenjodzi iyi. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki (zvakaita semapundu paganda, kunetseka kufema) mushure mekugamuchira dhayi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
Tinofanira kutya mwaranzi here?
Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka nezvenjodzi yekubatwa nekenza nekuti maX-ray anoshandisa mwaranzi. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, X-ray yakajairika inoisa muviri wako pamwaranzi shoma . Huwandu uhwu hahuna kusiyana nehuwandu hwemwaranzi yechisikigo yatinosangana nayo muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva kubva kune zvakatipoteredza (zuva, pasi).
Funga nezvazvo,
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi yaunowana kubva kuX-ray yechipfuva hwakaenzana nehuwandu hwemwaranzi yaunosangana nayo kubva kune zvakatipoteredza kwemazuva gumi .
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi inobva kuX-ray yemazino hwakaenzana nehuwandu hwemwaranzi inobva kunharaunda muzuva rimwe chete .
Saka, hapana chikonzero chekutya izvi zvisina kufanira. Zvisinei, kunyangwe huwandu hushoma hwemwaranzi hunogona kukuvadza mwana ari mudumbu raamai vane pamuviri. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuudza chiremba kana uine pamuviri. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba achakutumira kune imwe bvunzo isingasanganisire mwaranzi, senge MRI scan kana ultrasound scan .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- X-ray inzira isingarwadzi, inokurumidza, uye inowanzo shandiswa kutora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri.
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi inobva pane izvi hushoma kwazvo, saka usatya zvisina kufanira.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa vashandi vekurapa usati watorwa X-ray.
- Zvinhu zvese zvesimbi, zvakaita sezvishongo, zvinofanirwa kubviswa X-ray isati yatorwa.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro mushure mekuongororwa, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo zvakajeka.
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