Uri munhu anowanzo famba kunze kwenyika here? Kana kuti uri kuronga kuenda kunyika yakaita seAfrica kana South America kubasa here? Saka unofanira kuziva nezve "Yellow Fever Vaccine". Dzimwe nyika dzinoda chitupa chekubayiwa (tinotiwo 'yellow card') kuti upinde. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvezvinhu zvese zviri nyore nezveyellow fever vaccine, iyo inokosha kuvanhu vazhinji.
Chii chinonzi mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cheyellow fever?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ijekiseni inotidzivirira kubva kuchirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweyellow fever. Yellow fever chirwere chinotakurwa neumhutu chinogona kuva chakakomba dzimwe nguva. Saka, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti uwane jekiseni iri kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzepasi rose uko chirwere ichi chakajairika (kunyanya dzimwe nyika muAfrica neSouth America).
Uyu mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere uri mupenyu . Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mune izvi, tinopiwa hutachiona hweyellow fever husina simba husingakwanise kukonzera chirwere ichi. Masoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere anobva aziva hutachiona uhwu husina simba uye ogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuti ahurwise. Zvadaro, kana hutachiona hweyellow fever chaihwo hukapinda mumuviri wedu, masoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere anenge agadzirira uye achahuparadza.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati wabayiwa majekiseni
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere. Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti okupa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere here kana kuti kwete, kana kuti oupiwa nekutarisirwa kwakakosha.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kutaura | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Utachiona hune fivha | Kana uri nefivha parizvino kana kuti uri kutambura nechirwere. |
| Kenza | Kana uri murwere wegomarara kana kuti uri kurapwa gomarara. |
| HIV kana AIDS | Kana uine HIV kana kuti une AIDS. |
| Kusasimba kwemuviri wemuviri | Kana dziviriro yemuviri wako ikadzikira nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero (semuenzaniso zvirwere zvemajini). |
| Myasthenia Gravis | Dambudziko retsinga rinoita kuti tsandanyama dzisashande zvakanaka. |
| Kurapa Nemwaranzi | Kana uri kurapwa nemwaranzi panguva ino kana kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura. |
| Kana thymus gland yabviswa (Thymectomy) | Kana thymus gland, iyo inokosha pakudzivirira muviri, yakabviswa nekuvhiyiwa. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kune mamwe majekiseni, mazai, mishonga, chikafu, madhayi, nezvimwewo. |
| Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Jekiseni rinopihwa sei uye kunaani?
Jekiseni iri rinopihwa sejekiseni repasi peganda. Rinopihwa nenyanzvi yezvekurapa yakadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki. Hamuzobvumirwi kuenda naro kumba.
Usati wawana mushonga wekudzivirira, uchapihwa Gwaro reRuzivo rweVaccine (Gwaro reRuzivo rweVaccine). Ndapota verenga zvakanaka.
Munopa vana vadiki izvi here?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevabereki vazhinji. Mushonga uyu haupiwi vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mipfumbamwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha, mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa kuvana vane mwedzi mipfumbamwe zvichikurudzirwa nachiremba wevana. Asi matanho akakosha anofanira kutevedzerwa. Saka, kana mwana wako achida mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.Taura nachiremba wevana chete wobva wasarudza.
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa netsaona, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuNational Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu
Kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, mimwe yacho inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uyu. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora.
- Mishonga yakaita sechloroquine, inoshandiswa kurapa malaria
- Mishonga inodzora immune globulin (immune globulin)
- Mishonga yekutora mushure mekuisirwa nhengo
- Mishonga yekurwisa kenza
- Mamwe marudzi emishonga yekudzivirira
- Mimwe mishonga inotorwa yezvirwere zvakaita searthritis
- Mishonga yemhando yesteroid (semuenzaniso prednisone, cortisone)
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo mushure mekubayiwa majekiseni
- Dziviriro yakakwana: Yeukai, semajekiseni ese, jekiseni iri rinogona kusadzivirira munhu wese zvizere. Zvisinei, rinoderedza zvikuru njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi uye kuoma kwechirwere.
- 'Kadhi Reyero': Mushure mekubayiwa majekiseni, muchawana Chitupa Chekudzivirira Pasi Rose. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti "kadhi reyero". Chitupa ichi chinoshanda kwemakore gumi. Chichengetedzei kana muchifamba kunze kwenyika.
- Migumisiro: Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro inokunetsa, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Sezvinoita chero mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kuitika. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomba, asi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kufema zvishoma, kuwedzera kwekufema. |
| Matambudziko ehurongwa hwetsinga | Kubatwa nepfari (kupindwa nepfungwa), kuvhiringidzika, kuoma kutaura kana kunzwisisa, kuoma kufamba. |
| Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki | Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya kana kushaya simba. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Fivha isina kusimba | Fivha inotora zuva rimwe kana maviri. |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki uye uri pakati nepakati. |
| Marwadzo panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni | Kutsvuka, kuzvimba kudiki, kana kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
Ndinovimba chinyorwa chino chakubatsira kunzwisisa mushonga uyu zviri nani. Asi yeuka, iyi ingori pfupiso. Munhu akakodzera kutaura naye nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa ndichiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cheyellow fever imushonga unodzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hweyellow fever, kunyanya hunokosha kune vafambi vekune dzimwe nyika.
- Usati wabayiwa majekiseni, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa, mishonga yauri kutora, uye allergies.
- Mushonga uyu haupiwi vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mipfumbamwe. Kana ukapihwa vana, unofanira kungopihwa chete kana chiremba wevana vauya.
- Mushure mekubayiwa majekiseni, muchawana 'yellow card' (chitupa chepasi rose) chinoshanda kwemakore gumi.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuoma kufema, pfari, kana kuti allergic reactions dzakakomba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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