Xana swi lulamile ku tirhisa swidlaya-switsotswana loko u tikile? A hi buleni hi mhaka leyi!

Vamanana vo tala, ngopfu-ngopfu loko va langutele n’wana, va ni xiphiqo lexikulu hi swiphiqo leswi vangiwaka hi switsotswana leswi, a swi tano ke? A hi switsotswana ntsena, kambe na switsotswana swin’wana, naswona va fanele ku vilela hi loko switirhisiwa leswi va swi tirhisaka swi ta va na khombo eka n’wana loyi a nga ekhwirini. Kutani namuntlha, hi ta vulavula hi mhaka leyi ntsena, hi ndlela leyi u nga yi twisisaka, ku herisa ku chava kwihi na kwihi emiehleketweni ya wena.

Hi swihi swidlaya-switsotswana ni swidlaya-switsotswana? Xana ku ni ku hambana exikarhi ka vona?

Sweswi, a hi rhangeni hi vona leswi swidlaya-switsotswana leswi ni swidlaya-switsotswana swi vulaka swona. Hambileswi minkarhi yin’wana marito lawa ma twalaka ma fana, ku ni ku hambana kun’wana lokutsongo. Loko u ma twisisa kahle, swi ta ku olovela ku endla swiboho.

• Pesticide : Hiku olova, leri i rito ro anama swinene. Hi vitana nchumu wa tikhemikhali lowu tirhisiwaka ku dlaya kumbe ku hlongola xivumbiwa xin’wana ni xin’wana lexi nga ni khombo, ku nga ha va xitsotswana, xivungu, xivungu kumbe xin’wana ni xin’wana xo fana ni sweswo. Leswi switirhisiwa eka tindzhawu tofana na makaya na tijarateni.

• Xidlaya switsotswana : Lexi xi wela eka xiyenge xin’we na lexi boxiweke khale xa `(Pesticide)`. Kambe lexi hlawulekeke eka leyi hileswaku hi ku kongoma yi kongomisa eka switsotswana ntsena . Hi leswaku, tinxaka leti ta `(Insecticide)` ti tirhisiwa ku dlaya switsotswana. Leswi switirhisiwa ku lawula swiharhi swofana na switsotswana, swimanga, na tinyenyani.

• Insect repellent : Leswi swihambanile nyana na leswin’wana swimbirhi. Xidlaya-switsotswana a xi dlayi switsotswana. Swi va sivela ku tshinela ekusuhi na hina , hi leswaku, swi va hlongola. Ku fana ni loko hi tota khirimi kumbe xifafazeri emirini wa hina, switsotswana a swi hi tshineli.

Kutani, kumbexana wa swi twisisa leswaku a hi hinkwaswo leswi swi fanaka. Kuna tinxaka tin’wana ta swidlaya switsotswana leswingavaka na khombo eka n’wana loko a tikile. Hambiswiritano, ku ni mixaka yo tala ya swidlaya-switsotswana leswi tikombisiweke swi hlayisekile ku swi tirhisa loko u tikile . A hi swi languteni sweswi.

Hi swihi swidlaya-switsotswana leswi hlayisekeke leswi nga tirhisiwaka loko u tikile?

U nga ha tivutisa, "Ndzi swi tivisa ku yini hi ku tiyiseka leswaku i yini lexi hlayisekeke?" Hi yona mhaka leyi ku nga ni tinhlengeletano leti tivekaka to tanihi Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) eUnited States. Tinhlengeletano leti ti kambela ku tirha kahle ni vuhlayiseki bya swidlaya-switsotswana swo hambana-hambana naswona ti endla switsundzuxo.

Hi ku ya hi leswi, leswi landzelaka i swin’wana swa swiaki leswikulu leswi tirhaka leswi EPA yi swi ringanyetaka eka swidlaya switsotswana leswi hlayisekeke eka vavasati lava tikeke ku swi tirhisa:

• `DEET`
• `Picaridin`
• `IR3535`
• `Mafurha ya Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE)` - Hambiswiritano, leswi aswi hlohleteriwi eka vana lava nga ehansi ka 3 wa malembe hi vukhale.
• `Para-menthane-diol (PMD)` - Lexi na xona i xiphemu xa ntumbuluko xa `OLE`.

Hi ntolovelo, madokodela ma tlhela ma tsundzuxa vamanana lava tikeke leswaku va tirhisa swidlaya-switsotswana leswi bumabumeriwaka hi EPA. Hikuva leswi swi pfuneta ku sirhelela eka switsongwatsongwana leswi nga ni khombo swo fana na Dengue na Zika, leswi tluleriwaka hi switsotswana swo fana na switsotswana. Wa tiva, loko wo khomiwa hi vuvabyi byo tano loko u tikile, byi nga tlhela byi khumba n’wana.

Xa nkoka: Loko u tirhisa swidlaya-switsotswana, u nga tirhisi ku tlula mpimo lowu ringanyetiweke . Nakambe, endzhaku ko nghena endzeni u huma ehandle, hlamba ndhawu yoleyo kahle hi xisibi ni mati. Loko u yi fafazerile eka swiambalo swa wena, swi cince.

I yini swin’wana leswi u nga swi endlaka leswaku u papalata ku lumiwa hi switsotswana?

Handle ka ku tirhisa swidlaya-switsotswana, ku ni swin’wana leswi hi nga swi endlaka leswaku hi tshama hi hlayisekile eka switsotswana. Leswi i swilo swo olova swinene, kambe swa pfuna swinene.

• Pfuxeta nkarhi wa wena ehandle hi nkarhi wa nhlohlorhi ya migingiriko ya switsotswana. Switsotswana , ngopfu-ngopfu switsotswana, swi tirha ngopfu nimadyambu (endzhaku ka ku pela ka dyambu) ni nimixo swinene (endzhaku ka ku huma ka dyambu). Kutani, swa antswa ku hunguta nkarhi wa wena wo va ehandle hi minkarhi leyi hilaha swi nga kotekaka hakona.
• Ambala swiambalo leswi funengetaka miri wa wena kahle. Loko u huma ehandle, ngopfu ngopfu eka ndzhawu ya makhwati kumbe laha switsotswana switala kuva kona, ambala mahembe ya mavoko yo leha na maburuku yo leha. Swi antswa ngopfu loko u kota ku ambala masokisi. Leswi swita hunguta nhlayo ya nhlonge leyi switsotswana swifaneleke ku yi luma.
• Hlayisa tinyangwa ni mafasitere ya wena swi pfariwile swinene naswona swi pfaleriwile. Yin’wana ya tindlela letinene to sivela switsotswana leswaku swi nga ngheni ekaya ra wena i ku hlayisa tinyangwa ni mafasitere ya wena swi pfariwile swinene. Nakambe i swa nkoka swinene ku nghenisa swikirini leswi tiyeke, leswi nga riki na ku vupfa eka mafasitere ya wena. Leswi swita pfuna leswaku switsotswana swinga ngheni loko moya wu hunga.

Anakanya u ri karhi u famba-famba ejarateni nimadyambu. Loko wo endla nchumu wo olova wo fana ni lowu hi nkarhi wolowo, u nga tiponisa eka swiphiqo leswi nga lavekiki, a swi tano ke?

Xana u nga tivonela njhani loko u tirhisa swidlaya-switsotswana ekaya?

Sweswi hi vulavule hi swidlaya-switsotswana. Kambe minkarhi yin’wana u fanele u tirhisa swidlaya-switsotswana swin’wana leswaku u lawula switsotswana endlwini kumbe entangeni. Hi xikombiso, swifafazeri swa swimanga ni swinyenyana, kumbe swidlaya-switsotswana swa swibyariwa. Loko u langutana ni swilo leswi, ngopfu-ngopfu loko u tikile, u fanele u va ni vuxiyaxiya swinene. Hikuva minkarhi yin’wana tikhemikhali leti ti nga nghena emirini hi ku hefemula kumbe hi nhlonge ivi ti khumba n’wana.

Wa tiva, n’wana lontsongo loyi a nga ekhwirini u ni vuxiyaxiya swinene . Hi nkarhi lowu swirho swa yona swi ri karhi swi vumbiwa ni ku kula, tikhemikhali tin’wana leti humaka ehandle ti nga va ni vuyelo byo biha eka yona. Hi yona mhaka leyi hi faneleke hi va ni vuxiyaxiya swinene.

Kutani, loko u fanele ku tirha hi swidlaya-switsotswana swo fana na leswi, kumbe loko u fanele ku chela swidlaya-switsotswana ekaya kumbe ejarateni ra wena, hi leswi swin’wana leswi u nga swi endlaka ku hunguta ku hlangana ka wena na tikhemikhali leti:

Loko swi koteka, kuma un’wana leswaku a endla ntirho lowu.

Lexi i nchumu lowunene ngopfu ni lowu hlayisekeke swinene.Loko u tikile, u nga ti cheli murhi wo dlaya switsotswana hi wexe, kambe endla leswaku munhu un’wana endlwini, kumbe loko swi koteka, muphakeri wa vukorhokeri, a swi endla. Tshama ekule hi ku helela ni ndhawu yoleyo hi nkarhi lowu.

Loko u tirhisa swidlaya switsotswana ehandle ka kaya ra wena...

Loko u fafazela swidlaya-switsotswana ejarateni ra wena kumbe etlhelo ka kaya ra wena, tsundzuka swilo leswi:

• Pfala mafasitere ni tinyangwa hinkwato endlwini. Loko u ri ni tiyuniti to hunguta moya, ti time. Loko u tirhisa ti- fan ta mafasitere, na tona ti tima. Leswi swita sivela musi lowu humaka eka xifafazeri leswaku wunga ngheni endlwini.
• Loko u tirha ejarateni, ngopfu ngopfu laha ku tirhisiweke swidlaya switsotswana, tiyisisa leswaku u ambala magilavu ​​ya rhaba. Leswi swita hunguta ku khumbana ka nhlonge hiku kongoma na tikhemikhali.
• Loko u tirhisa mati ya xihlovo naswona u tshamela ku tirhisa swidlaya-switsotswana, manyoro kumbe swidlaya-switsotswana ejarateni ra wena, kambela mphakelo wa wena wa mati nkarhi na nkarhi . Minkarhi yin’wana tikhemikhali leti tinga khulukela emisaveni kutani ti hetelela tiri ematini ya wena ya xihlovo.

Loko u tirhisa swidlaya switsotswana endzeni ka yindlu...

Minkarhi yin’wana u fanele ku tshungula switsotswana swofana na switsotswana na switsotswana ekaya ra wena. Eka swiyimo swo tano, endla leswi landzelaka:

• Susa swakudya hinkwaswo, swakunwa, swibya, switirhisiwa swo sweka, na swin’wana na swin’wana eka ndhawu leyi hi ku helela , kutani u swi hlayisa swi funengetiwile kahle.
• Kufana na loko u chela mirhi, ufanele ku tshama ekule hiku hetiseka na ndzhawu liya kuringana nkarhi lowu boxiweke eka lebula ya xitirhisiwa. Van’wana va fanele va endla leswi fanaka.
• Endzhaku ka loko u hetile ku nwa murhi, endla leswaku un’wana a basisa kahle laha ku lulamisiweke swakudya na tindzhawu to dyela eka tona (matafula, tikhawuntara). U nga swi endli sweswo hi wexe.

Tsundzuka leswaku leswi hinkwaswo u swi endla leswaku u tisirhelela ni n’wana wa wena loyi a nga si velekiwaka. Hambileswi swi nga ha vonakaka swi ri nchumu wutsongo, magoza lawa ya vuxiyaxiya ma nga sivela khombo lerikulu.

Kutani, hi leswi swin’wana leswi hi faneleke ku swi tsundzuka eka leswi hi vulavuleke ha swona (Take-Home Message):

Swi lulamile, kutani hi vulavule ngopfu namuntlha, a hi swona ke? Ndza tshemba leswaku sweswi u na ku twisisa lokunene ka swidlaya-switsotswana hi nkarhi wa ku tika na switirhisiwa leswi u nga swi tirhisaka ku tisirhelela. Xo hetelela, tsundzuka tinhla leti:

• A hi swidlaya-switsotswana hinkwaswo leswi nga ni khombo. Swidlaya switsotswana leswingana swiaki swofana na DEET na Picaridin, leswi hlohleteriwaka hi minhlangano leyi tivekaka yofana na EPA, swihlayisekile kuva switirhisiwa loko u tikile.
• Loko unga se tirhisa murhi wihi na wihi wo hlongola switsotswana kumbe murhi wo dlaya switsotswana, hlaya lebula hi vukheta kutani u landzelela swiletelo hi ku kongoma.
• Tirhisa swidlaya switsotswana ntsena loko swilaveka. Hlantswa kahle endzhaku ko nghena endlwini.
• Loko swi koteka, ringeta ku hunguta ku hlangana ka wena ni tikhemikhali . Loko u nga endla leswaku munhu un’wana a endla ntirho wolowo, sweswo i swinene.
• Funengeta miri wa wena hi swiambalo, u veka swisirhelelo etinyangweni ni le mafasitereni ya wena.Tisirhelele eka switsotswana hi tindlela to olova to fana na:
• Loko u ri na swivutiso swin’wana kumbe swivilelo mayelana na leswi, tiyiseka leswaku u vulavula na dokodela wa wena. A nga ku nyika xitsundzuxo lexinene ngopfu.

U nga vileli, hinkwaswo leswi i ku hlayisa wena na n’wana wa wena mi hanye kahle. Kutani, landzela switsundzuxo leswi naswona u tiphina hi ku tika ka wena hi ndlela leyi tsakisaka ni leyi ntshunxekeke!

` Ku tika, xidlaya-switsotswana, xidlaya-switsotswana, DEET, Picaridin, ku lumiwa hi switsotswana, vuhlayiseki, rihanyo ra n’wana