Eka tindhawu tin’wana ta tiko ra hina, ngopfu-ngopfu etindhawini leti omeke, mpfula yi na ngopfu, a swi tano ke? Kutani, hi nhlayo ya mati lawa hi ma tirhisaka ku hlayisa swimilani leswi nga entangeni, mali ya mati na yona ya tlakuka. Minkarhi yin’wana, swa twisa ku vava ku vona ntanga lowu endliweke kahle wu oma hikwalaho ka ku pfumaleka ka mati. Kutani, ntlhantlho lowunene eka swiphiqo swo tano i ku byala swimilana leswi tiyiselaka dyandza entangeni wa hina. Hi ku olova, leswi i swimilana leswi milaka hi ndlela yo saseka ni leyi tlhumeke hi mati ma nga ri mangani.
Hikwalaho ka ku hisa ka misava na ku cinca ka maxelo, dyandza i nxungeto lowukulu eka vurimi emisaveni hinkwayo. Leswi hi swona swi endlaka leswaku swi va swa nkoka swinene leswaku hi tirhisa switirhisiwa swo fana na mati hi vutlhari. Loko u tsakela ku endla ntanga kambe u vilerisiwa hi timhaka ta mati, swimilani leswi swi tiyiselaka dyandza i ntlhantlho lowu hetisekeke. A ti nge hlayisi ntanga wa wena ntsena wu languteka wu sasekile, kambe ti nga tlhela ti hlayisa madzana ya tilitara ta mati hi lembe.
Hi swihi swimilana leswi swi tiyiselaka dyandza?
Ehleketa hi swona, leswi ahi swimilani ntsena swofana na ti prickly cacti. Nakambe ku ni swiluva swo saseka, swihlahla, mirhi, mihandzu, matsavu , hambi ku ri mavele . Swimilana leswi swi ni vuswikoti byo hlawuleka byo tiyisela ku hisa lokukulu naswona swi hanya hi mati matsongo. A hi languteni swikombiso swi nga ri swingani swa leswi.
Nkoka: Mavito yo tala ya lawa ma nga ha va ma ri mavito ya Xinghezi, tanihi leswi mavito ya Xisinhala ya lawa ma nga tirhisiwiki ngopfu evuton’wini bya siku na siku. U nga kuma swo tala hi mhaka leyi hi ku vutisa eka ndhawu yo hlayisa vana ya le kusuhi.
| Swikombiso swa swimilani leswi tiyiselaka dyandza | |
|---|---|
| Xiyenge xa swimilani | Swikombiso |
| Tinxaka ta mirhi | Sweetgum ya le Amerika, Hackberry, Hedge Maple, Alder ya le Italy, Japanese Tree Lilac, Lacebark Pine, White Fir, Yellowwood |
| Eka Swihlahla na Swihlahla | Forsythia, Glossy Abelia, Holly ya le Japani, Juniper, Lilac, Xihlahla xa Musi, St |
| Swiluva swa lembe na lembe (Annuals) . | Amaranthus, Cosmos, Globe Amaranth, Lantana, Sunflower ya Mexico, Pot Marigold, Rosemary, Xiluva xa Xihadyana, Xiluva xa Strawflower |
| Swimilani leswi tshamaka swiri kona | Thyme, Sage, Sea Lavender, Susan wa mahlo ya ntima, Daylily, Nhova ya Phaphatani, Indigo ya Mavunwa |
| Byanyi | Deergrass, Giant Wild Rye, Byanyi bya Purple Needle, Fescue ya Tinyimpfu |
| Swimilana | Tinyawa, Mavele, Barley, Quinoa, Chili, Basil, Oregano |
Xana u swi vona njhani swimilana leswi?
Matluka ya swimilani leswi hi ntolovelo i matsongo kumbe ya avana . Matluka yan’wana yangava na xivumbeko xa waxy kumbe voya. Swihlawulekisi leswi swihunguta transpiration naswona swi pfuneta ku hlayisa ndzhongho.
Swimilani swin’wana swingava na matluka ya mitwa kumbe swingava na matluka hiku hetiseka. Nakambe tina timintsu to leha letinga fika ehansi swinene ka misava leswaku tita kuma mati. Mirhi yin’wana ni swihlahla swi cince timintsu ta swona leswaku ti hlanganisa misava ni maribye leswaku swi kuma swakudya. Xihlawulekisi xin’wana hileswaku swimilani swin’wana swina matluka ya silivhere kumbe ya rihlaza ra grey. Leswi swikombisa ku vonakala ka dyambu naswona swihunguta kuhisa ka ximilani.
Kutani, xana hi yi endla njhani ntanga lowu nga hluriwiki hi dyandza?
Magoza lawa i ya nkoka swinene eka n’wina lava lavaka ku tumbuluxa ntanga wo saseka hi matshalatshala lamantsongo naswona handle ko vilela hi mati.
1. Kunguhata kahle ku sungula.
Loko uri na swimilani leswi tiyiselaka dyandza ejarateni ra wena, xikan’we na swimilani swa ntolovelo, ehleketa ku swibyala hi mintlawa yohambana. Hi leswaku, ku byala swimilani leswingana swilaveko swa mati leswi fanaka eka ndzhawu yin’we. Leswi swita endla leswaku swiku olovela swinene ku hlayisa naku cheleta swimilani.
2. Ehleketa hi misava na ku humesa mati (Soil & Drainage) .
Swimilani leswi aswitsakeli misava leyi fuweke swinene, leyi nonisiweke kumbe leyi taleke mati. Ku humesa mati kahle i swa nkoka. Hikokwalaho, chela swilo swin’wana swa organic eka misava loko unga se byala. Loko misava yiri na vumba ngopfu, unga antswisa ku khuluka ka mati hiku hlanganisa eka misava nyana yo pota kumbe swiribyana leswintsongo (pea gravel).
3. Ehleketa hi swimilani leswi funengetaka misava
Eka tindzhawu letintsongo, letingana ndzhuti laha switikaka ku byala byanyi, byala swimilani leswi funengetaka misava ematshan’wini ya byanyi. Leswi na swona swikota ku tiyisela dyandza naswona swilavi ku hlayisiwa katsongo.
4. Siya ndzhawu leyi ringaneleke exikarhi ka swimilani
Loko swimilani swibyariwa ekusuhi swinene, swita phikizana hi maendlelo ya timintsu na swakudya. Hikokwalaho, ti byala hi ku hambana loku ringaneleke leswaku ti fambelana na muxaka wa ximilani.
5. Cheleta hi vutlhari
- Cheleta nimixo swinene: Loko u cheleta dyambu ri nga si hisa ngopfu, mati a ma khuluki ngopfu.
- Cheleta swinene: Ematshan’wini yo cheleta nkarhi na nkarhi, swa antswa ku cheleta swinene kan’we kumbe kambirhi hi vhiki. Leswi swita khutaza timintsu leswaku tikula swinene.
- U nga cheleti hi siku ra mpfula: Nakambe anakanya hi maxelo. Loko mpfula yi ta na, a swi bohi leswaku u yi cheleta.
6. Chela mulch (Mulching) .
Leri i rhengu lerikulu. Mulching i xiendlo xo hangalasa 2-3 inch layer ya dry leaf litter, pine bark, kumbe ti wood chips ehenhla ka misava leyi rhendzeleke swimilani. Leswi swipfuneta ku lawula nhova, swihlayisa ndzhongho, naku hlayisa misava yi kufumela.
7. Susa nhova
Nhova yikula hiku hatlisa hi ximun’wana. Ti mama mati na swakudya leswi swimilani swa hina swi swi lavaka. Kutani vekela etlhelo timinete ta 15-30 minkarhi yi nga ri yingani hi vhiki leswaku u ti humesa.
Swilo swin’wana swi nga ri swingani leswi u faneleke u swi tsundzuka
- Nkarhi wo byala: Swikahle ku byala swimilani leswingana matluka ya silivhere, leswi rhandzaka dyambu kwalomu ka April, kutani swiva na nkarhi wo hluvukisa timintsu loko xixika xinga se nghena.
- Byala swimilani leswintsongo: Swa olova leswaku ximilani lexintsongo xi tolovela ndzhawu ya xona leyintshwa kutlula ku tisa ximilani lexikulu.
- Ku lehisa mbilu i swa nkoka: Swimilani swotala switeka lembe kumbe mambirhi kuva swiva na fambiselo ra timintsu leri simekiweke. Leswi swi vula leswaku u ta lava ku ti cheleta hi xiwelo eka lembe ro sungula . Loko timintsu ti simekiwile kahle, ximilani lexi xinga tihlayisa.
Loko uri na xiphiqo xo kuma leswaku i muxaka wihi wa swimilani leswinga ku fanela, endzela ndzhawu yale kusuhi na wena ya swimilani kutani u vutisa mutivi wa kona.Yi yingiseni. Nakambe, swi nga pfuna swinene ku kuma xitsundzuxo eka munhu loyi a tivaka kahle ku rima ntanga .
Rungula ro Yisa Ekaya
- Swimilani leswi tiyiselaka dyandza i ntlhantlho lowukulu lowu nga ta ku hlayisela swibalo swa mati, nkarhi na matshalatshala.
- Lawa a hi ti- cactus ntsena; swi tlhela swi katsa swiluva swo saseka, swihlahla, mirhi ni swibyariwa leswi dyiwaka.
- Ntanga lowu humelelaka wu lava ku pulana kahle, misava leyi khulukaka kahle, ku cheleta hi vutlhari na ku rhungela.
- Nyika swimilani nyingiso nyana ekusunguleni. Loko fambiselo ra timintsu ri tiyile, ku hlayisa swi olova swinene.
- Unga tshuki u chava ku lava switsundzuxo eka munhu loyi a tivaka ku hlawula swimilani leswinene eka ndzhawu ya wena na maxelo.
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