Ukukhulelwa kunye nempilo kaMamaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 8 min

Ngaba nawe uhlanza kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Masithethe ngale Hyperemesis Gravidarum!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:39.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Kuqhelekile ukuba oomama abaninzi babe nesicaphucaphu sasekuseni kunye nesicaphucaphu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu okukwenza ungakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela, okubangela ukuba unciphise umzimba, kwaye kukubangele ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, siyibiza ngokuba yiHyperemesis Gravidarum . Le yimeko eyahlukileyo nenzima ngakumbi kune-'Morning Sickness' eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'Morning Sickness' kunye ne-Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

Ubusazi na ukuba kubantu abaninzi, malunga nama-80% abafazi abakhulelweyo, ukurhawuzelelwa kusasa, ngamanye amaxesha ukugabha kube kanye okanye kabini ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Akubangeli ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukwehla kobunzima. Ungatya kwaye usele phantse imini yonke. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuncipha malunga neeveki ezili-12, eziphela kwikota yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, i-hyperemesis gravidarum yimeko enzima ngakumbi. Khawuthelekelele ukugabha amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide kunesirhawuzelelo sasekuseni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane ulwelo lwe-IV . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Zithini iimpawu zeHyperemesis Gravidarum?

Le meko idla ngokuqala kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, malunga neeveki ezi-6. Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala iiveki, iinyanga, okanye de umntwana azalwe. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

Ukucaphuka okukhulu .
Ukuhlanza ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngemini.
Ukulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-5% yobunzima bakho ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Ukungakwazi ukugcina ukutya okanye isiselo siphantsi.
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Ukuba nesiyezi , ukuziva ukhathazekile.
Ukuphuma komchamo okuncinci kunesiqhelo.
Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu .
Mhlawumbi ukuphelelwa lithemba.
Intloko ebuhlungu.

Ukongeza kwezi, kukwakho nezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga:

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi .
Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo.
Ulusu olomileyo.
Ukudideka.
Ukutyheli kolusu (i-Jaundice) ngenxa yomonakalo wesibindi.
Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu ezifana ne-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Kutheni i-Hyperemesis Gravidarum isenzeka?

Oogqirha abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela oku. Kodwa kucingelwa ukuba ukwanda kwamanqanaba eehomoni emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubangelwa yiloo nto. Ngokukodwa, ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yiHCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) iveliswa ngumzimba wakho xa ukhulelwe. Oku kuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nangobuninzi. Eli nqanaba leHCG lifikelela kwincopho malunga neeveki ezili-10 zokukhulelwa. Kulapho abantu abaninzi befumana khona iimpawu eziqatha. Kwakhona, enye ihomoni eyanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi -estrogen, kucingelwa ukuba ibandakanyeka kwesi sicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?

Abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). Izinto ezinobungozi ziquka:

Ukuba ukhe waba ne-HG kukukhulelwa kwakho kwangaphambili.
Ukuba ukhulelwe amawele, amawele amathathu, okanye ngaphezulu (ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo).
Ukuba oku kukukhulelwa kwakho kokuqala.
Ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho, njengomama okanye udadewenu, oye waba nesicaphucaphu esibi sasekuseni okanye i-HG (imbali yosapho lwebhayoloji).
Ukuba unesithukuthezi sokugula sishukuma okanye intloko ebuhlungu xa useluhambeni.
Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiGestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) , esisifo apho iiseli esibelekweni zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yeHyperemesis Gravidarum?

Enyanisweni, unobangela weengxaki ezininzi ezibangelwa yile meko ye-HG kukungabikho kwezondlo kunye nolwelo olufunekayo emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukungondleki kakuhle . Xa uqhubeka uhlanza, umzimba awufumani iivithamini kunye nezondlo ozidingayo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa . Kwakhona, ukuhlanza kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba umphimbo wakho wophe igazi kwaye kubangele ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinyamekela le nto. Ungakhathazeki, ukuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, ezi zinto zinokulawulwa kakhulu.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani iHyperemesis Gravidarum?

Xa ubona ugqirha, baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo oye wazibona ngaphambili. Baza kukuxilonga. Baza kujonga ubunzima bakho ngakumbi baze babone ukuba ulahlekelwe bubunzima na. Banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo ukujonga ukuba awunamanzi emzimbeni na. Basenokujonga nokuba ukhulelwe umntwana omnye okanye ngaphezulu, okanye ukuba uneempawu ze-GTD (Gestational Trophoblastic Disease), imeko ebekukhankanyiwe ngaphambili.Kunokwenziwa i-ultrasound. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kujonga ukuba ukuhlanza kubangelwa sisifo esithile sesisu.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke ezi ndlela zonyango nomboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ungakhathazeki, kudla ngokubakho unyango olufanelekileyo lwale meko.
Ukuba iimpawu azikho nzima kangako...
Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinje zinokunceda:
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila: Abanye abantu basebenzisa iibhendi ze-acupressure ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu. Abanye abantu bafumana isiqabu kwizinto ezifana neepilisi zejinja zokuhlafuna okanye ukusela iti yejinja.
Utshintsho kwindlela yokutya: Yitya ukutya okuncinci rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini endaweni yokutya ukutya okuninzi. Kwakhona, yitya ukutya okunamafutha aphantsi, okungaxutywanga, nokulula ukukugaya (umz., ii-crackers, isonka, iitapile ezicoliweyo, irayisi). Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunokunyusa isicaphucaphu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ukuphephe ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi nokungaxutywanga.
Amayeza okucaphuka: Amanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (OTC) anokunceda ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu. I-Pyridoxine (ivithamini B6) kunye ne -doxylamine (umz., i-Unisom®) zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuba ezi azincedi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antihistamine efana ne -diphenhydramine (umz., iBenadryl®) . Kodwa khumbula, musa ukuthatha naluphi na unyango lwesicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Kukhuselekile ukuthatha amayeza kagqirha.
Ukuphepha izinto ezikwenza uzive unesicaphucaphu: Usenokufumanisa ukuba ivumba elithile nezinto ezifana nokukhwela iimoto zikwenza uzive unesicaphucaphu. Zama ukuziphepha kangangoko unako ezo zinto.
Ukuba iimpawu zinzima kancinci...
Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele. Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango kwiimeko ezingenzima ze-hyperemesis gravidarum:
Amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza anokunceda ekunciphiseni isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Ugqirha angakuqala anike indibaniselwano ye-doxylamine kunye ne-vitamin B6. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza anamandla anokufuneka. Amayeza aqhelekileyo amiselwe isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza yi -promethazine kunye ne -metoclopramide . I-OndansetronEli lelinye iyeza elinokunceda xa unesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Amanye ala mayeza anokunikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV), njengenaliti, okanye njenge-rectal suppository ukuba awukwazi ukuwasela ngomlomo.
Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (ulwelo lwe-IV): Ugqirha uza kukunika ulwelo kunye nezondlo nge-IV efakwe emthanjeni engalweni yakho. Oku kusenokufuna ukuba uhlale esibhedlele.
Ukondla ngetyhubhu: Ugqirha ukunika ukutya okunesondlo ngetyhubhu eguquguqukayo efakwa ngempumlo okanye esiswini sakho. Uya kwamkelwa esibhedlele rhoqo ukuze ufumane olu nyango.
Isondlo Esipheleleyo Somzali Okhulelweyo (TPN): Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ze-hyperemesis gravidarum, unokufuna ukunikwa izondlo ngemithambo yegazi (IV), ungazisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo iindlela zakho zokugaya ukutya. Oku kuvumela indlela yakho yokugaya ukutya ukuba iphile ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa amayeza athile e-HG ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana unyango olukhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Ngaba le meko iza kuba ngcono?
Ewe, inokuba ngcono. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zakho zinokuphela emva kwekota yokuqala. Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba nezi mpawu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bathi ubunzima beempawu buyancipha kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba oku kudla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ngoko cinga ngako uze wenze isigqibo.
Ngaba iHyperemesis Gravidarum ingathintelwa?
Ngelishwa, oku akunakuthintelwa. Ukwazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wale meko yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza ukuze uzilungiselele. Ukuba oku kwenzeke kuwe kukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ukhulelwe.
Oku kunokuba naliphi ifuthe kumntwana?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ujonge ukukhulelwa kwakho ngokusondeleyo kwaye uthatha unyango olufanelekileyo, i-HG ayidli ngokuchaphazela umntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba ulahlekelwa bubunzima obukhulu okanye uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, umntwana wakho unokuzalwa enobunzima obuphantsi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide zoku?
Uninzi lwabantu alunazo naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide ezivela kwi-hyperemesis gravidarum emva kokuba benomntwana. Nangona kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba imeko ibuyele kwakhona ekukhulelweni okulandelayo, akufanele ufumane naziphi na iimpawu emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Uninzi loomama abanyangwa nge-HG baqhubeka nokuzala abantwana abasempilweni.
Ngaba iHyperemesis Gravidarum yimeko yokukhulelwa enobungozi obukhulu?
Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukukhulelwa kwakho njengomngcipheko ophezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukukhulelwa kwakho ngokusondeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki. Kuya kufuneka uye kuhlolwa rhoqo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Yeyiphi eyona nto ingcono endinokuyenza ukuba ndineHyperemesis Gravidarum?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna unyango kugqirha wakho. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokunyanga iimpawu ezinzima ze-HG, ezinje ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho kwizinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze uzive ungcono. Umzekelo:
Yitya isidlo esincinci rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
Yitya ukutya okuneziqholo, okungenaoyile, nokulula ukugayeka. Kuphephe ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi.
Sebenzisa iibhendi ze-acupressure, i-vitamin B6, kunye/okanye ijinja ukunceda ngesicaphucaphu (buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise ezi).
Ziphephe izinto ezibangela isicaphucaphu, njengokukhwela iimoto.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukujamelana nale meko wedwa. Cela uncedo kusapho lwakho nakubahlobo bakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu nokuba uhlale uqinile engqondweni.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?
Ukuhlanza kakhulu okanye ukungakwazi ukugcina nantoni na iphantsi akuqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kungadinga unyango. Bona umnikezeli wakho weenkonzo zokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa ngoko nangoko ukuba unenye yezi mpawu:
Ukuba unesicaphucaphu esihlala imini yonke kwaye sibi kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukutya.
Ukuba uhlanza ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngemini kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
Ukuba unciphisa umzimba.
Ukuba uziva unesiyezi, utyhafile, okanye udidekile.
Ukuba awuchami, okanye ukuba umchamo wakho umnyama kakhulu ngombala.
Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule
I-Hyperemesis gravidarum luhlobo olubi lokugabha kwasekuseni oluvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Lunokubangela ukugabha amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Kwiimeko ezinzima, lunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu lunokufumana isiqabu kwezi mpawu baze bafumane izondlo abazidingayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukuba unesicaphucaphu esigqithisileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye uhlanza amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. Angakunceda ufumane isiqabu aze akuncede wena nomntwana wakho nifumane isondlo abasidingayo. Nangona eli lixesha elinzima, khumbula ukuba uza kudlula kweli xesha. Ndikunqwenelela okuhle!

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Ukukhulelwa kunye nempilo kaMamaJulayi 16, 2026
Ngaba nawe uhlanza kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Masithethe ngale Hyperemesis Gravidarum!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 8 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'Morning Sickness' kunye ne-Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
2. Zithini iimpawu zeHyperemesis Gravidarum?
3. Kutheni i-Hyperemesis Gravidarum isenzeka?
4. Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?
5. Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yeHyperemesis Gravidarum?
6. Oogqirha bayixilonga njani iHyperemesis Gravidarum?
7. Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
8. Ukuba iimpawu azikho nzima kangako...
9. Ukuba iimpawu zinzima kancinci...
10. Ngaba le meko iza kuba ngcono?
11. Ngaba iHyperemesis Gravidarum ingathintelwa?
12. Oku kunokuba naliphi ifuthe kumntwana?
13. Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide zoku?
14. Ngaba iHyperemesis Gravidarum yimeko yokukhulelwa enobungozi obukhulu?
15. Yeyiphi eyona nto ingcono endinokuyenza ukuba ndineHyperemesis Gravidarum?
16. Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?
17. Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule
Kuqhelekile ukuba oomama abaninzi babe nesicaphucaphu sasekuseni kunye nesicaphucaphu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu okukwenza ungakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela, okubangela ukuba unciphise umzimba, kwaye kukubangele ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, siyibiza ngokuba yiHyperemesis Gravidarum . Le yimeko eyahlukileyo nenzima ngakumbi kune-'Morning Sickness' eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'Morning Sickness' kunye ne-Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
Ubusazi na ukuba kubantu abaninzi, malunga nama-80% abafazi abakhulelweyo, ukurhawuzelelwa kusasa, ngamanye amaxesha ukugabha kube kanye okanye kabini ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Akubangeli ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukwehla kobunzima. Ungatya kwaye usele phantse imini yonke. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuncipha malunga neeveki ezili-12, eziphela kwikota yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, i-hyperemesis gravidarum yimeko enzima ngakumbi. Khawuthelekelele ukugabha amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide kunesirhawuzelelo sasekuseni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane ulwelo lwe-IV . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Zithini iimpawu zeHyperemesis Gravidarum?
Le meko idla ngokuqala kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, malunga neeveki ezi-6. Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala iiveki, iinyanga, okanye de umntwana azalwe. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:
Ukucaphuka okukhulu .
Ukuhlanza ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngemini.
Ukulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-5% yobunzima bakho ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Ukungakwazi ukugcina ukutya okanye isiselo siphantsi.
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Ukuba nesiyezi , ukuziva ukhathazekile.
Ukuphuma komchamo okuncinci kunesiqhelo.
Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu .
Mhlawumbi ukuphelelwa lithemba.
Intloko ebuhlungu.
Ukongeza kwezi, kukwakho nezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga:
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi .
Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo.
Ulusu olomileyo.
Ukudideka.
Ukutyheli kolusu (i-Jaundice) ngenxa yomonakalo wesibindi.
Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu ezifana ne-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Kutheni i-Hyperemesis Gravidarum isenzeka?
Oogqirha abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela oku. Kodwa kucingelwa ukuba ukwanda kwamanqanaba eehomoni emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubangelwa yiloo nto. Ngokukodwa, ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yiHCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) iveliswa ngumzimba wakho xa ukhulelwe. Oku kuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nangobuninzi. Eli nqanaba leHCG lifikelela kwincopho malunga neeveki ezili-10 zokukhulelwa. Kulapho abantu abaninzi befumana khona iimpawu eziqatha. Kwakhona, enye ihomoni eyanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi -estrogen, kucingelwa ukuba ibandakanyeka kwesi sicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?
Abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). Izinto ezinobungozi ziquka:
Ukuba ukhe waba ne-HG kukukhulelwa kwakho kwangaphambili.
Ukuba ukhulelwe amawele, amawele amathathu, okanye ngaphezulu (ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo).
Ukuba oku kukukhulelwa kwakho kokuqala.
Ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho, njengomama okanye udadewenu, oye waba nesicaphucaphu esibi sasekuseni okanye i-HG (imbali yosapho lwebhayoloji).
Ukuba unesithukuthezi sokugula sishukuma okanye intloko ebuhlungu xa useluhambeni.
Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiGestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) , esisifo apho iiseli esibelekweni zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yeHyperemesis Gravidarum?
Enyanisweni, unobangela weengxaki ezininzi ezibangelwa yile meko ye-HG kukungabikho kwezondlo kunye nolwelo olufunekayo emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukungondleki kakuhle . Xa uqhubeka uhlanza, umzimba awufumani iivithamini kunye nezondlo ozidingayo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa . Kwakhona, ukuhlanza kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba umphimbo wakho wophe igazi kwaye kubangele ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinyamekela le nto. Ungakhathazeki, ukuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, ezi zinto zinokulawulwa kakhulu.
Oogqirha bayixilonga njani iHyperemesis Gravidarum?
Xa ubona ugqirha, baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo oye wazibona ngaphambili. Baza kukuxilonga. Baza kujonga ubunzima bakho ngakumbi baze babone ukuba ulahlekelwe bubunzima na. Banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo ukujonga ukuba awunamanzi emzimbeni na. Basenokujonga nokuba ukhulelwe umntwana omnye okanye ngaphezulu, okanye ukuba uneempawu ze-GTD (Gestational Trophoblastic Disease), imeko ebekukhankanyiwe ngaphambili.Kunokwenziwa i-ultrasound. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kujonga ukuba ukuhlanza kubangelwa sisifo esithile sesisu.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke ezi ndlela zonyango nomboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ungakhathazeki, kudla ngokubakho unyango olufanelekileyo lwale meko.
Ukuba iimpawu azikho nzima kangako...
Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinje zinokunceda:
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila: Abanye abantu basebenzisa iibhendi ze-acupressure ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu. Abanye abantu bafumana isiqabu kwizinto ezifana neepilisi zejinja zokuhlafuna okanye ukusela iti yejinja.
Utshintsho kwindlela yokutya: Yitya ukutya okuncinci rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini endaweni yokutya ukutya okuninzi. Kwakhona, yitya ukutya okunamafutha aphantsi, okungaxutywanga, nokulula ukukugaya (umz., ii-crackers, isonka, iitapile ezicoliweyo, irayisi). Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunokunyusa isicaphucaphu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ukuphephe ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi nokungaxutywanga.
Amayeza okucaphuka: Amanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (OTC) anokunceda ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu. I-Pyridoxine (ivithamini B6) kunye ne -doxylamine (umz., i-Unisom®) zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuba ezi azincedi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antihistamine efana ne -diphenhydramine (umz., iBenadryl®) . Kodwa khumbula, musa ukuthatha naluphi na unyango lwesicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Kukhuselekile ukuthatha amayeza kagqirha.
Ukuphepha izinto ezikwenza uzive unesicaphucaphu: Usenokufumanisa ukuba ivumba elithile nezinto ezifana nokukhwela iimoto zikwenza uzive unesicaphucaphu. Zama ukuziphepha kangangoko unako ezo zinto.
Ukuba iimpawu zinzima kancinci...
Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele. Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango kwiimeko ezingenzima ze-hyperemesis gravidarum:
Amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza anokunceda ekunciphiseni isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Ugqirha angakuqala anike indibaniselwano ye-doxylamine kunye ne-vitamin B6. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza anamandla anokufuneka. Amayeza aqhelekileyo amiselwe isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza yi -promethazine kunye ne -metoclopramide . I-OndansetronEli lelinye iyeza elinokunceda xa unesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Amanye ala mayeza anokunikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV), njengenaliti, okanye njenge-rectal suppository ukuba awukwazi ukuwasela ngomlomo.
Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (ulwelo lwe-IV): Ugqirha uza kukunika ulwelo kunye nezondlo nge-IV efakwe emthanjeni engalweni yakho. Oku kusenokufuna ukuba uhlale esibhedlele.
Ukondla ngetyhubhu: Ugqirha ukunika ukutya okunesondlo ngetyhubhu eguquguqukayo efakwa ngempumlo okanye esiswini sakho. Uya kwamkelwa esibhedlele rhoqo ukuze ufumane olu nyango.
Isondlo Esipheleleyo Somzali Okhulelweyo (TPN): Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ze-hyperemesis gravidarum, unokufuna ukunikwa izondlo ngemithambo yegazi (IV), ungazisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo iindlela zakho zokugaya ukutya. Oku kuvumela indlela yakho yokugaya ukutya ukuba iphile ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa amayeza athile e-HG ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana unyango olukhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Ngaba le meko iza kuba ngcono?
Ewe, inokuba ngcono. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zakho zinokuphela emva kwekota yokuqala. Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba nezi mpawu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bathi ubunzima beempawu buyancipha kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba oku kudla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ngoko cinga ngako uze wenze isigqibo.
Ngaba iHyperemesis Gravidarum ingathintelwa?
Ngelishwa, oku akunakuthintelwa. Ukwazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wale meko yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza ukuze uzilungiselele. Ukuba oku kwenzeke kuwe kukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ukhulelwe.
Oku kunokuba naliphi ifuthe kumntwana?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ujonge ukukhulelwa kwakho ngokusondeleyo kwaye uthatha unyango olufanelekileyo, i-HG ayidli ngokuchaphazela umntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba ulahlekelwa bubunzima obukhulu okanye uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, umntwana wakho unokuzalwa enobunzima obuphantsi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide zoku?
Uninzi lwabantu alunazo naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide ezivela kwi-hyperemesis gravidarum emva kokuba benomntwana. Nangona kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba imeko ibuyele kwakhona ekukhulelweni okulandelayo, akufanele ufumane naziphi na iimpawu emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Uninzi loomama abanyangwa nge-HG baqhubeka nokuzala abantwana abasempilweni.
Ngaba iHyperemesis Gravidarum yimeko yokukhulelwa enobungozi obukhulu?
Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukukhulelwa kwakho njengomngcipheko ophezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukukhulelwa kwakho ngokusondeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki. Kuya kufuneka uye kuhlolwa rhoqo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Yeyiphi eyona nto ingcono endinokuyenza ukuba ndineHyperemesis Gravidarum?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna unyango kugqirha wakho. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokunyanga iimpawu ezinzima ze-HG, ezinje ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho kwizinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze uzive ungcono. Umzekelo:
Yitya isidlo esincinci rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
Yitya ukutya okuneziqholo, okungenaoyile, nokulula ukugayeka. Kuphephe ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi.
Sebenzisa iibhendi ze-acupressure, i-vitamin B6, kunye/okanye ijinja ukunceda ngesicaphucaphu (buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise ezi).
Ziphephe izinto ezibangela isicaphucaphu, njengokukhwela iimoto.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukujamelana nale meko wedwa. Cela uncedo kusapho lwakho nakubahlobo bakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu nokuba uhlale uqinile engqondweni.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?
Ukuhlanza kakhulu okanye ukungakwazi ukugcina nantoni na iphantsi akuqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kungadinga unyango. Bona umnikezeli wakho weenkonzo zokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa ngoko nangoko ukuba unenye yezi mpawu:
Ukuba unesicaphucaphu esihlala imini yonke kwaye sibi kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukutya.
Ukuba uhlanza ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngemini kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
Ukuba unciphisa umzimba.
Ukuba uziva unesiyezi, utyhafile, okanye udidekile.
Ukuba awuchami, okanye ukuba umchamo wakho umnyama kakhulu ngombala.
Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule
I-Hyperemesis gravidarum luhlobo olubi lokugabha kwasekuseni oluvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Lunokubangela ukugabha amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Kwiimeko ezinzima, lunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu lunokufumana isiqabu kwezi mpawu baze bafumane izondlo abazidingayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukuba unesicaphucaphu esigqithisileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye uhlanza amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. Angakunceda ufumane isiqabu aze akuncede wena nomntwana wakho nifumane isondlo abasidingayo. Nangona eli lixesha elinzima, khumbula ukuba uza kudlula kweli xesha. Ndikunqwenelela okuhle!
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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