Xa ufumanisa ukuba ulindele umntwana, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla kunye novuyo. "Ndenze ntoni ngoku?", "Ndiza kubonisana nabani?", "Ngubani oza kujonga impilo yam neyeyomntwana wam?" Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni. Ngelo xesha, kukho umntu kwilizwe lethu oza kukunceda, oza ekhayeni lakho aze ahlole impilo-ntle yakho neyomntwana wakho. Ungu "mbelekisi nona" okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho (PHM) njengoko sonke simbiza ngothando. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo mbelekisi nona kunye nendlela anokukunceda ngayo.
Ngubani 'umbelekisi' eSri Lanka?
Ngamafutshane, umbelekisi kwilizwe lethu yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe kwaye iqeshwe ngurhulumente ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo koomama abakhulelweyo njengani, oomama abakhulelweyo, kunye neentsana ezincinci. Ngokungafaniyo nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshona, akukho bantu baninzi kwilizwe lethu abanamanqanaba ahlukeneyo oqeqesho kwaye basebenza ngasese. Kwilizwe lethu, le nkonzo yinxalenye yenkqubo yezempilo karhulumente ngokwayo.
Phantse yonke ilali nedolophu inoMbelekisi wezeMpilo yoSapho (i-PHM) ophethe indawo. Usebenza phantsi kweGosa lezeMpilo lendawo (i-MOH). Oku kuthetha ukuba ligosa elivunyiweyo neliqeqeshwe ngurhulumente . Xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukubhalisa kumbelekisi wengingqi yakho.
Yintoni indima yombelethisi?
Iinkonzo zombelethisi ziqala ukususela xa ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, ziqhubeke emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, zize ziqhubeke de umntwana abe neminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Makhe sijonge imisebenzi yakhe ephambili.
| Ixesha lelixa | Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa ngumbelekisi |
|---|---|
| Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa | Ukunika iingcebiso ngeendlela zokucwangcisa usapho kunye nokufundisa malunga nokulungiselela ukukhulelwa okunempilo. |
| Ngexesha lokukhulelwa | Ukukubhalisa, ukutyelela ikhaya lakho ukuze ujonge impilo-ntle yakho, ukujonga ubunzima bakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ukucebisa ngesondlo, umthambo kunye nococeko, ukubonelela ngezongezo zesondlo ezifana neThriposha, ukuqhuba iiKliniki zooMama, ukuchonga izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokukuthumela kugqirha wesibhedlele. |
| Ukuzalwa komntwana | Ukukulungiselela ukubelekela esibhedlele. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kwilizwe lethu, ukubeleka ngoku kwenzeka ezibhedlele, phantsi kweliso loogqirha nabasebenzi besibhedlele. Umsebenzi wombelekisi kukukhokela ngokukhuselekileyo apho. |
| Emva kokubeleka | Emva kokuba ubuyile esibhedlele, uza kutyelelwa ekhaya ukuze ujonge impilo yakho neyengane yakho, akunike iingcebiso ngokuncancisa, akufundise indlela yokuhlamba umntwana wakho, anyamekele i-umbilical cord, ajonge ukukhula nobunzima bomntwana wakho, akukhumbuze ngemihla yokugonywa, aze akuthumelele kwiikliniki. |
Ulwalamano phakathi kombelekisi nogqirha lunjani?
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Umbelethisi kunye nogqirha wakho ngabantu ababini abasebenza njengeqela elinye . Bobabini bajolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko oluphezulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Umbelekisi libhulorho eliqinileyo phakathi koluntu kunye nesibhedlele.
Khawucinge nje, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, umbelethisi wakho uza ekhayeni lakho ukuzokujonga. Ukuba ubona ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphezulu kancinci, uza kukuthumela kwikliniki yangaphambi kokubeleka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Apho , ugqirha wezonyango (OB-GYN) uza kukuxilonga aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.
Oko kukuthi, umbelekisi ngumgcini wokuqala wempilo yakho. Ukubeka esweni kwinqanaba loluntu, kwaye ukuba ubona uphawu oluncinci lwengxaki, ukuthumele kugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki enkulu. Yiyo loo nto ilizwe lethu linezinga eliphantsi kakhulu lokufa komama nosana.
Kutheni inkonzo yombelethisi ixabiseke kangaka?
Ngokungafaniyo nengcamango yokukhetha umbelethisi kuba 'ukuzalwa kwendalo' kuyafuneka, njengakumazwe aseNtshona, inkonzo yombelethisi kwilizwe lethu idlulela ngaphaya koko.
- Inkxaso eqhubekayo:Unomntu onokumthemba onokumfowunela nangaliphi na ixesha, ubuze umbuzo, okanye ufumane icebiso.
- Inkonzo yokutyelela ekhaya: Ukongeza ekuyeni kwiikliniki nasezibhedlele, siza ekhayeni lakho ukuze sijonge impilo-ntle yakho, nto leyo ekunika intuthuzelo enkulu kunye namandla engqondo.
- Ukuchonga umngcipheko kwangethuba: Uvavanyo lwasekhaya lunokunceda ekuchongeni iimeko zomngcipheko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, kunye nobunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi kwangethuba kwaye lubathumelele unyango.
- Ulwalamano oluthembekileyo: Ekubeni sele umazi ixesha elide, ungathetha naye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo ngaphandle koloyiko okanye amathandabuzo.
Ungayifumana njani eyona ngenelo kwiinkonzo zombelethisi?
Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuhle nombelethisi wasekuhlaleni kubalulekile kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza oku:
- Yiya kwiikliniki: Qiniseka ukuba uya kuzo zonke iikliniki zokubeleka aziphetheyo.
- Buza imibuzo: Zive ukhululekile ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo, nokuba mincinci kangakanani na. Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Ngaba lo ngumbuzo ongenangqondo?"
- Musa ukufihla ulwazi: Musa ukufihla nantoni na kuye, njengazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ozifumanayo okanye naziphi na iimeko zempilo kusapho lwakho.
- Landela imiyalelo: Zama ukulandela imiyalelo ayinikayo malunga nokutya kunye nemikhwa yempilo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuthembana: Khumbula, yingcali eqeqeshiweyo ekulungeleyo wena nomntwana wakho. Hlonipha umsebenzi wakhe.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, umzekelo ukopha kakhulu okanye intlungu enzima, kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukwazisa umbelekisi wakho okwangoku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Umbelekisi' okanye uMsebenzi wezeMpilo yoSapho (PHM) eSri Lanka yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ngurhulumente neyaziwayo.
- Iinkonzo zakhe zibaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuzala, nasemva koko.
- Ungumnxibelelanisi obalulekileyo phakathi koluntu nesibhedlele, ejonga impilo yakho kwaye ekuthumela koogqirha esibhedlele ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle nombelethisi wasekuhlaleni kubaluleke kakhulu kumama osempilweni nomntwana osempilweni.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo naye okanye nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha okanye emva kokukhulelwa kwakho.
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