Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci une-urinary tract infection (UTI)? Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo!

Ngaba umntwana wakho uhlala ekhalaza ngokuba ufuna ukuchama ? Okanye uyakhala kuba kubuhlungu xa echama ? Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ezi mpawu zihamba nomkhuhlane omncinci, inokuba luphawu losulelo lomchamo, okanye i-UTI. Ungakhathazeki, le yingxaki eqhelekileyo echaphazela abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi amantombazana, kodwa inokunyangeka. Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke into namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni isifo somchamo (UTI) ebantwaneni?

Ngamafutshane, i-UTI lusulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ingakumbi iibhaktheriya , ezingena kumjelo womchamo womntwana wakho. Lo mjelo womchamo yinxalenye yomzimba womntwana wakho emnceda ukuba akhuphe ulwelo olugqithisileyo kunye nenkunkuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi bhaktheriya zingena ngesikhumba esijikeleze i-rectum kunye namalungu esini. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, kunye nentlungu xa uchama . Usenokuba uyazi ukuba abantu abadala banokufumana ii-UTI ngale ndlela. Ngamanye amaxesha, asinakukwazi ukubona ngoko nangoko i-UTI kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi ukuba basebancinci kakhulu ukuba basixelele ukuba yintoni engalunganga. Kodwa ezi UTI kufuneka zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, usulelo lunokusasazeka kwaye lonakalise izintso.

Yintoni indlela yomchamo? Masifumanise kakuhle!

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni le nkqubo yomchamo. Ngamafutshane, le yindlela esikhupha ngayo ulwelo olongezelelweyo kunye nenkunkuma emizimbeni yethu. Kufana 'nenkqubo yokucoca' yomzimba wethu. Oku kuquka eyomntwana wakho:

• Izintso: Ezi zizinto ezihluza igazi kwaye zenze umchamo .
• Ii-ureters: Ezi ziityhubhu ezimbini ezithwala umchamo ukusuka kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi.
• Isinyi : Indawo encinci efana nengxowa eqokelela kwaye igcine umchamo ixesha elifutshane.
• I-Urethra : Yindlela apho umchamo udlula khona usuka kwisinyi uye ngaphandle komzimba.

Konke oku xa kudibene kwakha inkqubo yomchamo.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-UTI ezifunyanwa ngabantwana abancinci?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-UTI, kuxhomekeke ekubeni usulelo lukuphi na kwinkqubo yomchamo yomntwana: 1. I-UTI esezantsi: Oku kubandakanya isinyi. Oogqirha bakwabiza ngokuba yi-cystitis. 2. I-UTI ephezulu: Oku kubandakanya intso enye okanye zombini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pyelonephritis. Le yimeko enzulu ngakumbi.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ii-UTI kubantwana abancinci?

Enyanisweni ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Uphando lubonisa ukuba xa uneminyaka emi-6, malunga nabafana ababini kwi-100 kunye namantombazana amalunga nesi-8 kwi-100 ubuncinane sele enosulelo olunye lwendlela yomchamo (UTI).Oko kuthetha ukuba amantombazana anamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa oku.

Zithini iimpawu ze-UTI kubantwana abancinci?

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana.

Iimpawu zeentsana, iintsana, kunye nabantwana abancinci:

• Umkhuhlane (ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane oza ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye)
• Isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukuziva ugcwele
• Umchamo onamandla, onevumba elibi
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukusenga rhoqo, ukucaphuka
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya , ukwala ukusela ubisi
• Ukudinwa rhoqo
• Ngamanye amaxesha i-jaundice (oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu)
• Urhudo

Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana wakho oneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala ngequbuliso uyeka ukuncancisa, akhale kakhulu, aze abe nomkhuhlane, oko kungaba luphawu lwe- UTI . Kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Iimpawu zabantwana abadala:

• Isidingo esingxamisekileyo sokuchama rhoqo , kodwa kuphuma umchamo omncinci kuphela.
• Ukuchama ebhedini emini okanye ebusuku (nangona emva kokuqeqeshwa kwindlu yangasese).
• Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama (i-dysuria).
• Intlungu esiswini esisezantsi, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi kwenkaba.
• Ivumba elibi kumchamo .
• Igazi kumchamo (ukuba uyakubona oku, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha).
• Isicaphucaphu kunye/okanye ukuhlanza.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
• Intlungu emqolo ongezantsi okanye phantsi kweembambo.
• Ukudinwa.

Ngaba iimpawu ze-UTI ziyafana kumakhwenkwe nakumantombazana?

Ewe, iimpawu ziyafana kakhulu kubo bonke abantwana. Kodwa amantombazana anamathuba amaninzi okufumana ii-UTI . Oku kungenxa yokuba i-urethra yabo, ityhubhu ethwala umchamo ukusuka kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba, imfutshane kuneyamakhwenkwe. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zingene kwisinyi.

Ingaba i-UTI kubantwana abancinci luphawu lwengxaki enkulu kwisinyi okanye kwizintso?

Oku akwenzeki rhoqo. Abantwana abaninzi abafumana i-UTI abanazo ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu kwinkqubo yabo yokuchama. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba inkwenkwe ifumana i-UTI, okanye ukuba umntwana ufumana i-UTI rhoqo, ugqirha unokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze afumane unobangela.

Kutheni abantwana abancinci befumana i-UTI? Zithini izizathu?

Usulelo lomchamo lubangelwa ziibhaktheriya.Kuba. Ezi zinto eziphilayo zihlala emathunjini omntwana wakho, kwinkqubo yokuzala, naselusu. Ngokwesiqhelo, umchamo ophilileyo awunazo iintsholongwane kwaye awunazo iintsholongwane. Usulelo lwenzeka xa ezi zinto zincinci zingena emngxunyeni we-urethra zize ziqale ukwanda apho. Uninzi lwezifo lubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Escherichia coli)` okanye `(E. coli)` . Le yintsholongwane efumaneka rhoqo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya kunye nendle. `(E. coli)` yimbangela ye-`(UTI)` ebantwaneni. Ezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezifana ne-`(Klebsiella)`, `(Proteus)`, `(Enterobacter)` nazo zinokubangela oku.

Ngaba ii-diapers kunye nee-baby wipes zibangela i-UTIs kubantwana abancinci?

Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa ii-diapers ezifunxa kakhulu kunokuba yingozi kwi-UTIs, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezingamantombazana. Nangona ii-baby wipes zingabangeli ngqo ii-UTIs, indlela ozisebenzisa ngayo ii-wipes inokuba negalelo kusulelo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Xa ucoca intombazana, soloko usula ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva. Ukuba usula ukusuka ngasemva ukuya phambili, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwimpundu ukuya kwi-urethra, iintsholongwane ezivela empundu zinokungena lula kwi-urethra.

Ingaba i-UTIs iyasulela kubantwana abancinci?

Hayi. Usulelo lomchamo alusuleli. Alusuleli kuwe okanye nakubani na.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umhlaza ebantwaneni?

Izinto ezinje ngezi zinokuba negalelo ekuphuhliseni i-UTIs kubantwana abancinci:

• Ukusula ukusuka ngasemva ukuya phambili (oku kushukumisa iintsholongwane kwindlela yomchamo).
• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwee-diapers ezifunxayo.
• Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Kufuneka ndithathe amayeza anje ngee-antibiotics ixesha elide.
• Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa amalungu omzimba.
• Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwindlela yomchamo yokuzalwa.
• Ukuba ijwabu lamakhwenkwe alinqunyulwanga (kwezinye iimeko).

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-UTI ebantwaneni?

Ukuba i-UTI ayinyangwanga kakuhle, iingxaki ezifana nezi:

• Usulelo oluphindaphindayo.
• Usulelo lwezintso .
• I-Sepsis (imeko eyingozi)
• Ukungaphumeleli ukukhula.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukutyeba okanye ukungaphumeleli ekukhuleni.

Malunga ne-3% yabantwana abafumana usulelo lwendlela yomchamo baya kuba neengxaki zezintso kwixesha elizayo, ezifana nokuqhekeka kwezintso. Oku kuqhekeka kwezintso kunokubangela:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso okungapheliyo.
• I-Toxemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa urhanela ukuba une-UTI.

Uyibona njani i-UTI kumntwana omncinci?

Ugqirha uza kumhlola umntwana wakho aze enze uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze abone ukuba unayo na i-UTI. Ugqirha angakubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Zithini iimpawu zomntwana?"
• "Zingakanani ixesha ezi mpawu ziqhubeka?"
• "Ngaba umntwana wakha waba neengxaki zomchamo?"
• "Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho onesifo somchamo?"
• "Umntwana usebenzisa liphi iyeza ngoku?"

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziswayo ukufumanisa i-UTI?

• Uhlalutyo lomchamo okanye inkcubeko yomchamo: Oku kusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kukho iintsholongwane emchameni, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo. Kunzima kancinci ukufumana isampuli yomchamo kumntwana omncinci, kodwa ugqirha uya kukuxelela indlela yokwenza oko.
• Uvavanyo lokuthatha imifanekiso yenkqubo yomchamo yomntwana wakho: Into efana ne-ultrasound scan ingenziwa, ingakumbi ukuba usulelo luhlala luphindaphinda okanye ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba izintso zichaphazelekile.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo na kunye notshintsho ekusebenzeni kwezintso.

Uzinyanga njani ii-UTIs kubantwana abancinci?

Iintsholongwane ze-UTI zinyangwa ngee-antibiotics. Ugqirha uza kukunika i-antibiotics efanelekileyo kumntwana wakho. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zee-antibiotics zezi:

• `(Amoxicillin/clavulanate)` (umzekelo `(Augmentin®)`)
• `(Cefixime)` (umzekelo `(Suprax®)`)
• `(I-Cefpodoxime)`
• `(Cefprozil)` (umzekelo `(Cefzil®)`)
• `(Cephalexin)` (umz. `(Keflex®)`)
• `(Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)` (umz. `(Bactrim®)`, `(Septra®)`)

Eli yeza linokunikwa umntwana ngomlomo, okanye kwiimeko ezinzima, ngemithambo yegazi. Ugqirha uya kunika umntwana amayeza omkhuhlane kunye/okanye iintlungu, aze amcebise ukuba asele amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo .

Ngubani onyanga i-UTIs kubantwana abancinci?

Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha wosapho lomntwana wakho (PCP) unokunyanga i-UTI yomntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iingxaki okanye ukuba usulelo luhlala luphindaphinda, angathumela umntwana wakho kwi-urologist okanye kwi-nephrologist.

Ngaba isifo somchamo (UTI) somntwana singanyangwa ekhaya?

Hayi, i-UTI ifuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Nika amayeza anikwe ngugqirha njengoko eyalelwe, kangangexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka amayeza kuba nje umntwana wakho eziva engcono. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye. Ekhaya, ungamgcina umntwana wakho emanzi ngokumnika amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba unesicaphucaphu, usenokungafuni ukutya ukutya okuninzi. Emva koko zama ukumnika ukutya okuncinci ngemini. Ukuba umntwana wakho akatyi okanye akaseli, tsalela ugqirha.

Ngaba ijusi yecranberry inganyanga i-UTI ebantwaneni?

Kukho ubungqina bokuba ijusi yecranberry engenaswekile inokunceda ekunyangeni ii-UTI. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina bubonakala bungobabafazi abafumana ii-UTI rhoqo, hayi abantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukusela ulwelo oluninzi (amanzi okanye ezinye iziselo) kunye nee-antibiotics kunokunceda usulelo luphole ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Ii-antibiotics zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nezi:

• Impendulo yokunganyamezelani (inqabile)
• Isicaphucaphu
• Urhudo
• Intlungu yesisu

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, xelela ugqirha.

Umntwana uza kuphola nini emva kokuqala unyango?

Emva kokuqala unyango lwe-UTI , umntwana wakho uya kuqala ukuziva ngcono kwisithuba sosuku olunye okanye ezimbini . Kuya kuthatha malunga neveki ukuba usulelo luphele ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba umntwana wakho uzive ngcono, ungalibali ukumnika yonke i-antibiotics echazwe ngugqirha.

Ngaba ungazithintela ii-UTI ebantwaneni?

Nokuba ucoceko lwakho lulungile kangakanani na, ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo i-UTI. Kodwa unokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko womntwana wakho wokuba ne-UTI ngokwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Fundisa amantombazana ukuba azisule ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uqeqeshwe ukuya kwindlu yangasese, mkhuthaze ukuba achame rhoqo. Mxelele ukuba akhuphe yonke into kwisinyi sakhe ngalo lonke ixesha. Mxelele nokuba angawugcini umchamo wakhe .
• Nxiba impahla yangaphantsi yekotoni evumela umoya ukuba uphefumle.
• Gcina umntwana wakho emanzi ngokumnika amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo.
• Tshintsha inabukeni yomntwana rhoqo.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika iingcebiso ezingakumbi.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba umntwana wam une-UTI?

I-UTI yintsholongwane yexeshana. Inganyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye umntwana kufuneka aphile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango. Intsholongwane kufuneka iphele ngokupheleleyo malunga neveki. Ekubeni kungathatha ixesha ukuba i-UTI ibonakale kubantwana abancinci (kuba abanakukuxelela ukuba yintoni engalunganga), iingxaki zinokwenzeka, kodwa azifane zenzeke. Ukulibazisa unyango kunokukhokelela kwizinto ezifana nosulelo lwezintso. Nokuba umntwana wakho ufumana i-UTI aze afumane unyango, kukho ithuba lokuba aphinde ayifumane kwixesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukufundisa umntwana wakho malunga nococeko kunye nemikhwa yokuchama .

I-UTI ihlala ixesha elingakanani kubantwana abancinci?

Umntwana uza kuba ne-UTI kangangeveki emva kokuba eqale unyango ngee-antibiotics. Kodwa emva konyango, uza kuqala ukuziva ebhetele kungekudala.

Ngaba umntwana wam kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ukuba une-UTI?

Umntwana unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu .
• Ukuba uneentlungu zomqolo .
• Ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni (oko kuthetha ukuba umchamo wakhoUkuba ayisuki, ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ukuba iinyembezi aziphumi xa ulila).
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo (umz. ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuhlanza).
• Ukuba usulelo lusasazeke egazini kwaye kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Sepsis```.

Ndifanele ndimse nini umntwana wam kugqirha?

Usulelo lomchamo kufuneka lunyangwe ngugqirha. Thetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho ukuba umntwana wakho unenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba uneempawu ze-"UTI".
• Ukuba awutyi okanye awuseli.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukusela iyeza (ukuba uyahlanza).
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye intlungu ephezulu.
• Ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo.

Ukufumana unyango kwangethuba kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwezintso zomntwana wakho kunye nokusasazeka kosulelo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Luhlobo luni lwe-`(UTI)` olunalo umntwana wam?"
• "Ndifanele ndinike `(Antibiotics)` ixesha elingakanani? Kangaphi ngemini?"
• "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-`(Antibiotics)`?"
• "Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndithintele ukufumana i-UTI kwixesha elizayo?"

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kosulelo lomchamo kunye nosulelo lwesinyi kubantwana abancinci?

Usulelo lwesinyi (cystitis) luchaphazela kuphela isinyi somntwana. Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) lunokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yenkqubo yomchamo yomntwana - isinyi, izintso, i-ureters, kunye ne-urethra. Iimpawu zosulelo zombini ziyafana kakhulu. I-UTI kubantwana abancinci lusulelo oluqhelekileyo, olunokunyangwa, nolwexeshana. Nangona i-UTI ingasongeli ubomi, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela esibhedlele okanye kwiingxaki ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi bomntwana. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusa umntwana wakho kugqirha kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu. Soloko unika umntwana wakho onke amayeza amiselweyo, nokuba ubonakala ephilile.

Umyalezo Oza Kuwuthatha Ekhaya Ovela Kwinto Esiyithethileyo

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako, akunjalo?

• I-UTI yingxaki eqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci , ingakumbi amantombazana. Ungakhathazeki, inokunyangeka.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuchama , okanye umchamo onevumba elibi, bona ugqirha. Iimpawu zingahluka kubantwana abancinci, ngoko ke funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uneengxaki.
• I-UTIs ibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko oluhle, ingakumbi xa ucoca amantombazana, ngokusula ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva.
• Unyango lusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kufuneka uthathe amayeza achanekileyo achazwe ngugqirha, lonke ixesha.
• Ukunika amanzi amaninzi nokukhuthaza ukuchama rhoqo kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo.
• Ukuba i-UTI ayinyangwanga kakuhleUkonakala kwezintso kunokwenzeka, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka kumntwana wakho, musa ukoyika, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Emva koko ungamphilisa umntwana wakho kungekudala!