Ingaba iinwele zakho ziyawa? Masithethe nge-Alopecia Areata!

Iinwele yinto esiyithandayo sonke kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkangeleko yethu. Ngoko ke xa iinwele ziqala ukuhla ngequbuliso, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nabani na azive esoyika kwaye ekhathazekile. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebangela ukulahleka kweenwele kwiindawo ezinjalo, ebizwa ngokuba yiAlopecia Areata.

Yintoni kanye kanye iAlopecia Areata?

Ngamafutshane, i-Alopecia Areata yimeko apho iinwele ziphuma zibe ziindawo eziqhekekileyo ngenxa yotshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela. Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba . Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ihlasela ngempazamo iifollicles zethu zeenwele. Igama elithi 'Alopecia' lithetha 'ukulahlekelwa ziinwele' okanye 'ubumpandla' ngokwezonyango. Igama elithi 'Areata' lithetha 'kwiindawo ezincinci, ezingacwangciswanga'. Ngoko ke, nangona le meko idla ngokuchaphazela iinwele entlokweni, inokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni apho kukho iinwele.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale nto, kuxhomekeke ekubeni zingakanani iinwele ozilahlekileyo kwaye zivela phi emzimbeni wakho. Khumbula, oku kunokuchaphazela wonke umntu ngokwahlukileyo.

• I-Alopecia Areata Totalis: Kulapho zonke iinwele entloko ziwa khona. Khawuthelekelele ulahlekelwa ziinwele zakho zonke.
• I-Alopecia Areata Universalis: Oku kugqithisile kancinci. Akupheleli nje ekubeni iinwele ezisentloko ziphume, kodwa zonke ezinye iinwele emzimbeni, kuquka iinkophe, amashiya , kwaneenwele ezisezinyaweni, ziyaphuma.
• I-Diffuse Alopecia Areata: Kule meko, endaweni yokuba iinwele ziphume zibe zincinci kakhulu, iinwele ziba ncinci kakhulu. Kuvakala ngathi ubukhulu beenwele buhlile.
• I-Ophiasis Alopecia Areata: Kule meko, iinwele ziyawa zibe yintambo ngasemva kwentloko, kufutshane nentamo, nasemacaleni omabini.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko?

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ngubani ofumana oku, akunjalo? Enyanisweni, le meko inokwenzeka nakubani na. Kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuyifumana.

• Abantwana abancinci: Ewe, musani ukumangaliswa, nabantwana abancinci banokuyihlakulela le nto.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo le meko: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo i-alopecia areata, usemngciphekweni omncinci wokuba nayo. Isenokuba yimfuza.
• Ukuba wena okanye amalungu osapho lwakho ninezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba : Isifo seswekileAbantu abanezinye izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, ezifana nesifo seswekile, i-lupus, okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid , nabo banamathuba amaninzi okuba nale meko.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Esi sisifo esixhaphakileyo kunokuba unokucinga. Sibona izigulana ezinje eSri Lanka. Izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela zihlushwa yile meko. Ngokweengxelo ezithile, malunga nama-20% amatyala amatsha esi sifo minyaka le ngabantwana. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izizathu eziphambili zokulahleka kweenwele, kunokuthiwa esi sisifo sesibini esixhaphakileyo sokulahleka kweenwele.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa unesifo se-Alopecia Areata? Zithini iimpawu?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa kuvela i-Alopecia Areata, kwaye zithini iimpawu. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba iinwele ziwe zibe ziindawo ezirhangqiweyo, zibe ngqukuva, ngamanye amaxesha zibe nobukhulu bengqekembe . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi ndawo zinokuba nkulu okanye zibe ncinci. Ubungakanani bokulahleka kweenwele buyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Akupheleli apho, unokubona notshintsho kwizinzipho zakho . Unokuba nemingxunya emincinci kwizinzipho zakho. Kubonakala ngathi zihlatywe yinaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha izinzipho zakho zinokuba rhabaxa kwaye zivakale ngathi yi-sandpaper. Le meko idla ngokungayichaphazeli kakhulu impilo yakho yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yakho yengqondo . Ngenxa yokuba iinwele ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkangeleko yethu, xa oku kwenzeka ngequbuliso, izinto ezifana nosizi, ixhala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukudakumba kunokwenzeka. Kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo xa uncokola nabantu.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Ukulahleka kweenwele kwiindawo entloko, ezindevini, emashiya, eyelashes, nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Ukufaka iinzipho.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, unokubona ezi mpawu zilandelayo kwiindawo apho iinwele zilahlekileyo:

• Ukurhawuzelela (ukurhawuzelela).
• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu (kunokuba bomvu, mfusa, mdaka, okanye ngwevu).
• Apho kwakukho iifollicle zeenwele, iindawo ezivulekileyo ezifana nomlomo (i-follicular ostia) ziyabonakala.
• Okubonakala ngathi ngamachaphaza amnyama (ezi ziinwele ezingaphakathi kwi-follicles yeenwele).
• Iinwele ezimfutshane, ezityebileyo, nezincinci ezikhula zisiya eluswini zibizwa ngokuba yi-"exclamation point hair". Oku kuthetha ukuba iinwele zikhula njengophawu lokukhuza.
• Iinwele ezingwevu.

Kutheni i-Alopecia Areata isenzeka?

Kutheni oku kusenzeka ngokwenene? ​​Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, i-Alopecia Areata sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba .Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela - inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo - ihlasela ngempazamo iifollicles zethu zeenwele, iifollicles zeenwele ezisezantsi kweenwele zethu. Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba icinga ukuba ezi zinwele ziyingozi, njengebhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane. Xa olu hlaselo lusenzeka, iinwele ziqala ukuhla. Zihlala zikwimo yengqekembe. Ubungakanani beenwele ezihlayo buhluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu balahlekelwa ziindawo ezimbalwa kuphela. Abanye balahlekelwa ziinwele ezininzi, maxa wambi kwaneenwele zabo zonke. Ukwakheka kwethu kwemfuza (amalungu eeseli amisela izinto ezifana nombala wamehlo ethu, ubude, kunye nombala weenwele) kunokuba yinto ebangela le mpendulo yokuzikhusela komzimba. Okanye, kunye nezizathu zemfuza, intsholongwane okanye enye into esichatshazelwa kuyo inokubangela le mpendulo.

Ingaba oku kuyasulela?

Umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo kukuba ingaba iyasulela na. Hayi, i-Alopecia Areata ayisosifo sisulelayo konke konke. Ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana kwesikhumba okanye ngomoya. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha udla ngokuxilonga le meko ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, akubuze imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yezonyango, ukuba iinwele zakho zaqala nini ukuhla, kunye nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale meko okanye ezinye izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba. Baza kuhlola neenzipho zakho.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kuchongwe oku kanye?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kunzima ukubona ngokujonga nje, ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Ukujonga ukuba akukho naso na isifo entlokweni.
• Ukuthabatha umsonto weenwele zakho uze uwuthumele elebhu ukuze uhlolwe.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba sentloko yinkqubo equka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba entlokweni uze ulihlolisise. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho isifo sesikhumba.
• Ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi .

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo kule meko?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ukuba ndithetha inyani, akukho nyango lwe-alopecia areata. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olufumanekayo lunokunceda ukulawula ukulahleka kweenwele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lukhule kwakhona iinwele. Nangona kunjalo, alunyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Ezinye iintlobo ezimbini ezibi kakhulu ze-alopecia areata, i-Alopecia Areata Totalis (ukulahleka kweenwele ngokupheleleyo entlokweni yonke) kunye ne-Alopecia Areata Universalis (ukulahleka kweenwele ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wonke), zisenokungaphenduli kakuhle kunyango.

Siyiphatha njani le nto?

Kulungile, singayinyanga njani le nto? Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olukulungeleyo ngokwemeko yakho.

• IiCorticosteroids: La ngamayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezihlasela umzimba. Angafakwa njengenaliti entlokweni okanye kwiifollicle zeenwele. Angathathwa njengeepilisi okanye asetyenziswe eluswini njengekhrimu okanye ioyile. Kungathatha ixesha ukuba umzimba uphendule kula mayeza. Abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokunyuka kokutya, ukutyeba, ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle.
• I-Minoxidil (igama lophawu iRogaine®): Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa eluswini. Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga impandla kumadoda nakubafazi. Lidla ngokuthatha malunga neeveki ezili-12 ukuba iinwele ziqale ukukhula kwakhona. Linokubangela ukurhawuzelela entlokweni, kwaye kwabanye abantu, ukukhula kweenwele kwezinye iindawo, kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
• Unyango lwePhototherapy: Oku kusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okuvela kwizibane ezikhethekileyo. Ugqirha angasebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet A (PUVA) okanye ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet B (PUVB) kunye neyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-psoralen. Le mitha inokunceda kwezinye iimeko zolusu kunye nezipikili, kubandakanya i-alopecia areata.
• Unyango lwePlasma etyebileyo ngeePlatelet (PRP): Oku kuquka ukuthatha inxalenye yegazi lakho, ulicubungule ngendlela ekhethekileyo, uze ulifake kwakhona entlokweni yakho. Kuthiwa oku kukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele. Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zentloko, ukurhawuzelelwa, isiyezi, kunye nokucaphuka.
• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy oluvela kwi-Topical Immunotherapy: Olu lonyango olwahlukileyo kancinci. Ugqirha ufaka into ebangela ukuba ungabi namdla. Ithemba kukuba olu hlobo lwe-contact dermatitis luya kubangela ukukhula kweenwele. Usenokuba nokurhawuzelelwa kwentloko, ukudumba kwe-lymph nodes, i-eczema, kunye nokutshintsha kombala wesikhumba.
• Iindlela zokuhombisa iinwele: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kusetyenziswa luphi unyango, umzimba usenokungasabeli kakuhle kulo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenwele, iiwigi, okanye ii-hair weave zingasetyenziselwa ukugubungela ukulahleka kweenwele.

Ngaba iinwele zingakhula kwakhona?

Ithemba elikhulu kubantu abaninzi kukubona ukuba iinwele zabo ziya kukhula kwakhona na. I-Alopecia Areata yimeko enzima ukuyiqikelela.Abanye abantu baya kuzikhulisa iinwele zabo kwakhona, kodwa kungathatha ixesha ukuba zikhule kwakhona. Abanye banokuzikhulisa iinwele zabo kwakhona kwaye bangaphindi bazikhule. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Nokuba umntu ulahlekelwa zizo zonke iinwele zakhe, kukho ithuba lokuba ziya kukhula kwakhona. Ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olufumanayo kunye nempumelelo yalo, ungabona iinwele ezintsha phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-12 emva kokuqala unyango.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Ngelishwa, okwangoku akukho ndlela yokuthintela uphuhliso lwe-Alopecia Areata . Unyango lunokunciphisa iimpawu kuphela. Ukuba unale meko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iqhubeke ubomi bakho bonke.

Ukuba ndinayo le meko, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Kwiimeko ezingephi, iimpawu zinokuvela zize ziphele. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ze-alopecia areata totalis kunye ne-alopecia areata universalis, umzimba usenokungaphenduli kunyango.

Ndingazinyamekela njani? Zeziphi izinto ekufanele ndizenze nendingafanele ndizenze?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ungaziphatha njani ukuba unale meko, into omele uyenze, kunye nento omele ungayiyenzi. Izinto onokuzenza:

• Ungasebenzisa izimonyo ukufihla okanye ukunciphisa ukubonakala kokulahleka kweenwele.
• Ukuba iinkophe zakho ziyawa, nxiba iiglasi zelanga ukuze ukhusele amehlo akho. Oku kuya kukhusela amehlo akho elangeni nakwizinto ezinje ngothuli.
• Nxiba into efana nomnqwazi okanye isikhafu ukukhusela intloko yakho elangeni nasemoyeni.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo . Ukukhula kweenwele yinkqubo exhomekeke kwiivithamini kunye neeminerali. Nangona kunganxulunyaniswanga ngqo ne-alopecia areata, abantu abalandela ukutya okuthandwayo banamathuba amaninzi okulahlekelwa ziinwele. Ukutya kwaseMedithera (okuneziqhamo ezininzi, imifuno kunye neeproteni) kunokunceda ukuqinisa iinwele kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kweenwele.
• Cinga ngokuthatha izongezo zevithamini D. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho.

Izinto ongafanele uzenze:

• Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga nomoya: Iinwele zisikhusela elangeni nasemoyeni. Iinkophe zithintela ukungcola nothuli ukuba lungangeni emehlweni ethu. Ukuba une-alopecia areata, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ukukhusela ulusu lwakho (mhlawumbi namehlo akho) xa uphuma ngaphandle.
• Uxinzelelo olunzima: Nangona lungakhange luqinisekiswe luphando olubanzi, abantu abaninzi abafumana i-alopecia areata basandula ukufumana uxinzelelo olukhulu ebomini babo, njengeengxaki zomsebenzi, iingxaki zosapho, ukufa, utyando kunye neengozi. Ngoko zama ukugcina ingqondo yakho ikhululekile kangangoko.
• Ziphephe iimveliso zeenwele kunye nonyango oluqulethe iikhemikhali ezinobungozi: Oku kuquka izinto ezifana neekhemikhali zokulungisa iinwele kunye namaza angapheliyo. Zama ukufumana iishampu ezithambileyo kunye nee-conditioner ezingenazo ii-silicone kunye nee-parabens.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha kwangoko wakubona ukuba ulahlekelwa ziinwele. Emva kokuqala unyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho kwakhona ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha.
• Ukuba akukho phuculo kwiimpawu emva konyango.
• Ukuba iinwele zibonakala zisulelekile (umz. zibomvu, zimfusa, zingwevu okanye zimhlophe; zivuvukile, zidumbile, njl.njl.).

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzibuze le mibuzo:

• Ungazi njani ukuba ndine-Alopecia Areata?
• Ukuba andinayo i-alopecia areata, ngaba kukho esinye isizathu sokuba ndilahlekelwe ziinwele zam?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango okanye unyango olundicebisayo?
• Luthini uluhlu olupheleleyo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zaloo mayeza kunye nonyango?
• Emva konyango, ndingalindela nini ukuba iinwele zam ziqale ukukhula kwakhona?
• Yintoni enye endinokuyenza ukuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele okungakumbi?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha wesikhumba?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo necaphukisayo. Kodwa khumbula, i-Alopecia Areata yimeko eqhelekileyo. Sonke silahlekelwa ziinwele ezincinci xa sihlamba okanye sikama iinwele zethu, yinxalenye yenkqubo yokukhula kweenwele. Kodwa ukuba une-Alopecia Areata, unokubona ukulahleka kweenwele okungakumbi kunesiqhelo. Okanye usenokungakuboni ude ubone amabala anempandla.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela ukuba iinwele zakho ziyaphela, ingakumbi ukuba zikubangela uxinezeleko, ixhala, okanye nokudakumba.

Ugqirha angakunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki yakho aze aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ujongane nale meko wedwa, cela uncedo.