Ingaba iliso lakho lidumbile njenge-water blister? Masifunde nge-Cystoid Macular Edema!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngendlela amehlo ethu amangalisa ngayo? Nokuba yinto encinci, xa sibona ihlabathi ngayo, inokuba nefuthe elikhulu emehlweni ethu? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye imeko enjalo enokuchaphazela amehlo. Loo nto yiCystoid Macular Edema . Nangona igama lisenokubonakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, masiliqonde ngokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye iCystoid Macular Edema?

Ngamafutshane, oku kukudumba okwenzeka kwinxalenye yeliso lakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-macula . Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-macula. Khawuthelekelele ukuba iliso lakho lifana nekhamera, kwaye i-retina yi-membrane ngasemva kweliso. Ifana nefilimu ekwikhamera. I-macula yinxalenye encinci kakhulu ye-retina, embindini we-retina.

Le macula yiyo esinceda sibone izinto ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo (umbono ophakathi) . Xa ufunda incwadi, unokubona oonobumba ngokucacileyo, unokubona ubuso bomntu okude, kwaye uyakwazi ukwahlula imibala ngokuchanekileyo, konke oku kungenxa yale macula incinci. Khawucinge nje, kungenxa yoku esinokubona izinto ezintle njengezitena ngazinye kwisakhiwo kunye namagqabi ngamanye emthini.

Ngoko ke, ngesizathu esithile, ulwelo luyaqokelelana ngaphakathi kwi-macula luze ludumbe. Oku kudumba (i-edema) kwenzeka ngendlela ye-cystoid pattern, njengee-water blisters ezincinci. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-cystoid macular edema.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko? Singayiqonda njani?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngamanye amaxesha usenokungabi nazo iimpawu konke konke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo, usenokuqala ukubona utshintsho oluthile ekuboneni kwakho. Umzekelo:

• Umbono ofipheleyo okanye ogqwethekileyo : Umbindi wento oyijongileyo ungabonakala ufiphele okanye unwebekile, njengokubheka kwiglasi yamanzi.
• Imibala ibonakala yahlukile: Ezinye izinto zinokubonakala zipinki, nangona zingengombala onjalo ngokwenene.
• Izinto ziya zisiba mnyama, zitshintsha imo: Izinto ozibonayo zisenokubonakala zimnyama, zingacacanga kangako, mhlawumbi zitshintshe nemo.

Umzekelo, ukuba uzama ukufunda iphephandaba kwaye oonobumba abaphakathi abacaci kakuhle, okanye ukuba ubukele iTV kwaye ngequbuliso ubuso bomdlali bubonakala bufiphele, oko kungaba luphawu lwesi sifo.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu zoku?

Zininzi izinto ezibangela i-cystoid macular edema. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukudumba emva kotyando lwamehlo:Le meko inokwenzeka, ingakumbi emva kotyando lwe-cataract okanye utyando lwe-retinal detachment . Ibangelwa kukudumba okuncinci okanye inxeba elivela ngaphakathi kweliso emva kotyando.
• Isifo seswekile : Abantu abanesifo seswekile banamathuba amaninzi okuba neengxaki zamehlo. Le yenye yazo.
• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi esweni: Ukuba umthambo wegazi ongaphakathi kweliso uvalekile, oku kudumba nako kunokwenzeka.
• Ukudumba kweliso lakho: Oku kunokubangelwa zezinye izizathu zokudumba ngaphakathi kweliso, ezifana ne -uveitis .
• Ukulimala kweliso lakho: Ukuba kukho into ebetha iliso lakho ize ibangele ukwenzakala, oko kungaba yimbangela.
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile: Amanye amayeza, umzekelo, i-vitamin B3 (i-Niacin), kunye namanye amayeza esifo seswekile nawo anokunyusa lo mngcipheko.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?

Le meko idla ngokubonakala emva kotyando lwe-cataract. Kwakhona, ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo, unamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-cystoid macular edema emva kotyando:

• Ukuvalelwa kwemithambo ye-retinal (RVO)
• I-Uveitis ( ukudumba kwangaphakathi kweliso)
• I-Epiretinal membrane (i-macular pucker )
• Umngxuma we-macular
• Isifo seswekile
• I-Retinitis pigmentosa (isifo esiwohlozayo se-retina)

Kwakhona, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela oku. Enye into kukuba, ukuba unale meko kwelinye iliso, kukho ithuba lokuba iya kuchaphazela nelinye iliso.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba i-cystoid macular edema ayinyangwa kakuhle, umbono unokuba mandundu kancinci kancinci, ekugqibeleni ukhokelele ekulahlekelweni kombono osisigxina okanye umbono ophantsi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo angenza uvavanyo olunye okanye ngaphezulu ukuze afumanise ukuba unale meko:

• Uvavanyo lwe-retina oluvulelekileyo: Iliso lakho livuleke ngamaconsi eliso, indandatho emnyama yeliso lakho ivuleke, kwaye i-macula ihlolwe ngelensi ekhethekileyo. Oku kungasetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba unokubona na amaqhuma okanye ukudumba.
• I-Fluorescein angiography: Oku kuquka ukufaka idayi ekhethekileyo emthanjeni osengalweni yakho nokusebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekileyo ukuthatha imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kweliso lakho. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza okuvela kwimithambo yegazi, oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezidumbileyo.
• I-Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nesetyenziswa kakhulu ekuxilongeni esi sifo. Isebenzisa ukukhanya okukhethekileyo ukuthatha umfanekiso ocacileyo wezicubu ezingaphakathi kweliso lakho, kuquka ne-retina yakho, ngaphandle kokusikwa. Kufana nokuskena ngaphakathi kweliso lakho.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-cystoid macular edema yakho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wamehlo akucebise unyango olufanelekileyo. Ungathunyelwa kwingcali ye-retina. Ngonyango, umbono wakho unokubuyiselwa kwimeko yawo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango:

• Amaconsi akhusela ukudumba kwamehlo e-steroid okanye angengawo akhusela ukudumba: La ngamaconsi anceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kwamehlo.
• Iinaliti ezifakwa ngaphakathi kweso: Amayeza afakwa kwi-jelly efana ne-eyeli ngaphakathi kweliso (i-vitreous). La mayeza athintela ukwakheka kwemithambo yegazi emitsha nokuvuza kwayo.
• Amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo: Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo anokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba.
• Unyango lwe-laser (photocoagulation): Imitha ye-laser isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuvuza kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi.
• I-Vitrectomy: Ukususwa ngotyando kwento efana nejeli engaphakathi kweliso (i-vitreous). Oku kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Umzekelo:

• Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokopha nokosuleleka xa ufaka iyeza.
• Kwakhona, xa ufaka amayeza, iliso linokuba bomvu, lirhawuzelele, okanye livuvuke. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yeyeza ngokwalo okanye indlela yokuhlamba amehlo esetyenzisiweyo ngaphambi kokufaka amayeza.

Ndingabuyela emsebenzini emva konyango ixesha elingakanani?

Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kwezinye iindlela zonyango, awunayo nayiphi na imiqathango emikhulu. Ungaya emsebenzini nasesikolweni njengesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, wenaUkuba utyando lwe-vitrectomy, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba uphile. Usenokungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini kangangeveki ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu.

Singenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba le meko ingenzeki?

Kukho izinto ezithile, ukuba siyazinyamekela, esinokuzinciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-cystoid macular edema:

• Lawula izifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi: Ukuba unezi zifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, uthabathe amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uwalawule.
• Jonga amehlo akho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wamehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlole amehlo akho. Ngale ndlela, naziphi na iingxaki zinokubonwa kwangethuba.
• Yeka ukutshaya: Ukutshaya akubi emehlweni kuphela, kodwa nakumzimba wakho wonke.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno emininzi kulungele kakhulu amehlo akho.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Ukuzilolonga kulungile kwimpilo yakho iyonke, kwaye kuchaphazela amehlo akho ngokungathanga ngqo.
• Khusela amehlo akho: Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko ukuba usebenza okanye udlala ngendlela enokubeka amehlo akho emngciphekweni. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala kwamehlo kunye nosulelo, okunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nezi.

Ukuba ndine-cystoid macular edema, ndingayilindela ntoni kwixesha elizayo?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-cystoid macular edema kwaye unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, unokukwazi ukuzinzisa umbono wakho kwaye ubuyisele umonakalo owenzekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho wamehlo rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe njengoko kuyalelwe.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, umbono unokuwohloka kancinci kancinci uze ekugqibeleni ubangele ukulahleka okukhulu kombono. Yiyo loo nto unyango lwangethuba lubaluleke kangaka.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unemeko echaphazela umbono wakho, kuquka i-cystoid macular edema, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho wamehlo ngononophelo. Ngokuya kuvavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo, wena nogqirha wakho ninokuchonga naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba.

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, njengokubona okufipheleyo okanye ukubona okufipheleyo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ulahlekelwa yimbono yakho ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba kukho into ebambekayo elisweni lakho ize ilimale, yiya kwicandelo elingxamisekileyo lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uncedo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile!

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha ngale nto?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, kungcono ukubabuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga ne-cystoid macular edema. Umzekelo:

• Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyazi malunga ne-cystoid macular edema?
• Ucebisa luphi unyango?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zolo nyango?
• Yintoni endinokuyilindela kwixesha elizayo?
• Zeziphi iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?
• Ndifanele ndilandele luphi ucwangciso ukuze ndibone ugqirha?
• Ngaba ucebisa ukuba ndenze utshintsho kwindlela endiphila ngayo?
• Ingaba licebo elihle ukuba amanye amalungu osapho lwam avavanywe oku?

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Izifo zamehlo ziyinto eyoyikisayo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukujonga amehlo akho rhoqo kwaye ubone ugqirha wamehlo kwangoko xa ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho.

Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kwangoko zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo!

Ngoko ke lumkela amehlo akho, kuba zezinye zezona zixhobo zixabisekileyo esinazo ukuze sibone eli hlabathi lihle.