Ngaba wakha waba neqhuma elibuhlungu nelibuhlungu kwi-anus yakho, ejikeleze i-anus? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale meko ikwenza uzive uneentloni zokuxelela nabani na ngayo, kwaye inokubangela intlungu enzima nokuba uhleli phantsi. Oku akuqhelekanga, kodwa ungoyiki. Abantu abaninzi bayayibhidanisa le nto ne-hemorrhoids. Kodwa ezi zimbini zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni i-anal fissure, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye yintoni omawuyenze ngayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye ithumba eliphuma empundu?
Ngamafutshane, ithumba eliphuma empundu
liqhuma elibuhlungu nelizele bubomvu elenzeka phantsi kwesikhumba kufutshane nempundu yakho okanye ekupheleni kwerectum yakho. Lifana nje nethumba elenzeka naphi na eluswini lwakho. Uninzi lwexesha, malunga ne-90%, la mathumba abangelwa ziindlala ezincinci ezingaphakathi kwempundu yakho ezivalekileyo kwaye zosulelwe yibhaktheriya. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathumba, kuxhomekeke apho aqala khona, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
- Ithumba lePerianal: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Ezi zikhula kufutshane nomngxuma wempundu, phantsi kolusu. Yiyo loo nto sinokuliva ithumba , libomvu kwaye lidumbile. Likwavakala lishushu xa ulichukumisa.
- Ithumba elisecaleni kwesisu: Ezi zikhula nzulu ngaphakathi kwe-rectum. Kunzima ukuzifumanisa kuba azibonakali ngaphandle. Zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko zamathumbu, ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn .
Ulwalamano phakathi kwe-anal cyst kunye ne-anal fistula
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Malunga nama-50% abantu abafumana i-anal fistula banokufumana ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Anal Fistula".
Khawuthelekelele eli thumba lisenza indlela yokuba ubovu obungaphakathi buphume. Njengokuba umngxuma usenziwa ngaphantsi komhlaba, umngxuma omncinci ofana nomngxuma udalwa ukusuka kweli gland lisulelekileyo ukuya kumphezulu wolusu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-fistula .
Le fistula isenokuvuza ubovu, mhlawumbi nendle encinci okanye igazi, phezu kolusu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umlomo wale fistula uyavaleka, ubovu bungaqokelelana kwakhona bube yithumba elitsha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango lwezi meko zombini.
Zithini izizathu kunye nezinto ezibangela ukwenzeka kwezi thumba?
Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni oku kwenzeke kum?" Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oku.
Ezona zizathu ziphambili zezi:- Ii-anal glands ezivalekileyo - Le yeyona nto iphambili.
- Ukosuleleka kweengcambu zempundu.
- Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Naziphi na iingozi okanye ukwenzakala kwimpundu.
- Iintsholongwane kunye nezifo zamathumbu (ezifana ne -IBD ).
Izinto Ezibangela Umngcipheko Wee-Anal Fissures
| Enxulumene nendlela yokuphila | Ukutshaya, ukulalana ngempundu, ukufaka izinto zangaphandle kwimpundu. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo seswekile, Isifo samathumbu esibangela ukudumba (IBD - isifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis), Umhlaza, i-Colitis. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo ixesha elide. |
| Ezinye izinto | Ukukhulelwa, amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz., iPrednisone), unyango lomhlaza (iChemotherapy), kunye nesifo sokudumba kwesisu. |
Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu?
Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umngxuma wempundu ungaphezulu okanye unzulu.
| Uhlobo lwethumba | Iimpawu ezivakalayo |
|---|
| Ithumba Elingaphezulu | - Intlungu engapheliyo, ebuhlungu kancinci (ingakumbi xa uhleli).
- Iqhuma elibuhlungu okanye ukudumba kufutshane nempundu.
- Ulusu lubomvu , ludumba, kwaye lubuhlungu xa luchukunyiswa.
- Ukukhupha ubofu.
- Igazi esitulweni.
- Ukuqhinwa okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.
- Umkhuhlane, ukuziva ubanda.
|
| Ithumba Elinzulu | - Ekubeni kungekho ukudumba okubonakalayo kwezi zinto, iintlungu zinokuncipha.
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
- Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi.
- Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi.
|
Ingaba le yi-hemorrhoid okanye yi-cyst egcwele ubovu?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Usenokucinga, "Oku kusenokuba zii-hemorrhoids." Kodwa ezi ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ii-hemorrhoids azilosulelo, zimithambo yegazi evuvukileyo kwi-rectum. Jonga le tshathi ukuze uqonde umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Ithumba Elingasemva | IiHemorrhoids |
|---|
| Isizathu | Usulelo lwebhaktiriya. | Ukudumba komthambo wegazi. |
| Imvakalelo xa ichukunyiswa | Ithambile, igcwele ubomvu, ifudumele . | Ityebile, njengebhola yerabha. |
| Ifiva | Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda kunokubakho . | Akukho mkhuhlane. |
| Unyango | Amaxesha amaninzi, ubovu kufuneka bususwe ngugqirha. | Ihlala izilungisa ngokwayo ngokunyamekela ekhaya. |
Iphathwa njani?
Ukuba une-cyst efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi cyst azinyangeki zodwa.
Isilumkiso: Musa, nangayiphi na imeko, ukuzama ukucinezela, ukukrazula, okanye ukukhupha ubovu kwezi cysts ngokwakho! Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza usulelo emzimbeni wonke kwaye kwenze imeko ibe nzima kakhulu.
Unyango lwezonyango (Utyando lwamanzi otyando)
Unyango olungcono nolukhuselekileyo koku kukususa ubovu ngotyando (Surgical Drainage). Musa ukukhathazeka, olu ayilotyando olukhulu.
- Amathumba angaphandle: Ungafumana amayeza abangela ukuba ndindisholo eofisini kagqirha (OPD), wenze umsikelo omncinci, uze ususe ubovu.
- Amathumba anzulu: Oku kunokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi ngotyando phantsi kweliso lengcali yokubulala iintlungu.
Emva kokuba ubovu bususiwe, imithungo ayivami ukufakwa. Inxeba lishiywa livulekile ukuze liphiliswe.
Ngexesha lokuphiliswa emva kokususa ubovu...
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungasebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu okanye amayeza afana neparacetamol achazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ii-antibiotics: Kubantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye ukuba usulelo lunzima, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ii-antibiotics. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza onke njengoko kumiselwe.
- I-Sitz Bath: Hlala esityeni samanzi acocekileyo nafudumeleyo imizuzu eli-10-15 izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Oku kunokunciphisa iintlungu, kugcine inxeba licocekile, kwaye kukhawulezise ukuphiliswa.
- Iilaxatives: Ugqirha wakho angakunika ezi pilisi ukunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwanga
Kwaneli thumba lilula linokubangela izifo ezinzulu ukuba alinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukwakheka kwe -anal fistula .
- Usulelo lusasazeka luye egazini (i-sepsis) . Oku kungaba yimeko esongela ubomi.
- Ukuphinda kwethumba.
- Isifo sikaFournier esibangela ukubola kwesikhumba , usulelo olungaqhelekanga kodwa olunzima kakhulu.
- Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba).
Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ungabi nantloni uze ubonane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokuthintela zonke ezi ngxaki kwaye lukhokelele ekuchacheni ngokupheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-anal fissure yintlama ebuhlungu egcwele ubomvu ngenxa yosulelo, kungekhona i-hemorrhoid.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu eziba mandundu xa uhleli, umkhuhlane, nokuba bomvu nokudumba.
- Ungaze uzame ukudubula i-cyst ngokwakho. Inokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, ukususwa kobovu ngotyando lolona nyango luphumeleleyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ithumba elingemva kwesisu i-sinhala, ithumba elingemva kwesisu, ii-hemorrhoids, i-fistula i-sinhala, ithumba elingemva kwesisu, intlungu ye-rectal
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